The Functions of the English Utterance of Fighting! in Korean Discourse

Woo-hyun Jung 한국사회언어학회 2009 사회언어학 Vol.17 No.2

Jung, Woo-hyun 2009 The Functions of the English Utterance of fighting' in Korean Discourse The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 17(2). This study examines the functions of the English utterance, fighting', in Korean discourse, with special attention to how and when this expression is employed by Korean native speakers. To this end, this study collected data from naturally occurring situations and the scripts of some TV programs. The results showed that the expression, fighting', fulfills the primary function of encouraging the addressee, and that this pivotal function is extended to such functions as wishing; congratulating, thanking, promising, consoling, begging, and leave-taking, but not to as filling a pause. The findings of the study corroborated the widely-held claim that an utterance can fulfill plurivalent functions. The study also manifested other features fighting' can be verbalized, it can or cannot be responded, it can be employed reciprocally, and it can be used to highly value a thing as well as a person. These results will surely shed light on the study of discourse functional perspective of English loan-words in Korean discourse, thus, leading to a better understanding of the nativization of English into another language.

스트라이프 패턴을 사용한 패션 디자인 이미지 분석 및 활용방안

정현 ( Jung¸ Hyun ),우주형 ( Woo¸ Ju Hyung ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 스트라이프 패턴을 사용한 패션 디자인의 이미지와 디자인 요소와의 관계를 분석하여 스트라이프 패턴 사용에 따른 특정 이미지의 디자인 전개를 위한 실질적인 아이디어를 제공하는 것이다. 연구방법은 2014년 S/S에서 2018년 S/S까지 패션 컬렉션에 등장한 패션 스타일 중 609점을 대상으로 8개 이미지 범주를 사용하여 패션 이미지를 분석하였고, 통계를 사용하여 디자인의 형태적 요소, 스트라이프의 표현요소, 배색 관계에서 패션 이미지와의 관련성을 도출하였다. 스트라이프 패턴 이 사용된 디자인의 이미지는 로맨틱, 모던, 에스닉, 매니시, 엘레강트, 아방가르드, 스포티, 클래식 순 의 빈도를 보였고, 패션 이미지와 디자인 요소의 연관성 분석, 즉 아이템, 도련 위치, 실루엣, 스트라이프 패턴의 선 방향, 선 모양, 반복 형태, 배색 관계 모두에서 패션 이미지에 따른 유의미한 차이가 발견되었다. 그 결과를 토대로 스트라이프 패턴을 사용한 패션 디자인의 이미지 활용방안을 제시하면 다 음과 같다. 로맨틱 이미지는 허벅지 길이의 X 실루엣 원피스 디자인에 고명도의 무채색과 유채색의 조합으로 이루어진 가로/혼합 방향의 선을 사용, 엘레강트 이미지는 풀렝스 원피스에 명도/채도차를 적게 둔 사선/혼합방향의 선, 클래식 이미지는 수트류에 저명도 중심의 전통적 선염 직물용 세로 방향 스트라이프를 사용, 모던 이미지는 간결한 원피스에 간격의 대비, 명도 차가 뚜렷한 무채색의 규칙적 인 세로 방향 스트라이프 사용, 매니시 이미지는 풀렝스 팬츠 아이템에 규칙적 세로 방향 스트라이프 사용, 스포티 이미지는 탑 & 팬츠/원피스 아이템에 채도차를 강조한 가로 방향 스트라이프 사용, 아방 가르드 이미지는 오벌 실루엣과 착시를 일으키는 불규칙적 반복/혼합 방향의 스트라이프 사용, 에스닉 이미지는 풀렝스 원피스에 가로 방향의 다양한 선들과 탁색조 중심의 멀티배색 등 시각적 복잡성을 강조하는 방향으로 활용하면 패션 이미지의 전달이 더욱 강화될 것으로 제안한다. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the image of fashion design using stripe patterns and design elements, and to provide practical ideas for the development of a specific image using stripe patterns. The research method was to analyze fashion images using 8 image categories targeting 609 fashion styles that appeared in the fashion collection from 2014 S/S to 2018 S/S. And the relationship between fashion image and formative elements of design, expressional elements of stripes, and color combinations was derived by statistical analysis. The fashion design image using stripe patterns among 609 fashion styles was used in the order of romantic, modern, ethnic, mannish, elegant, avant-garde, sporty, and classic. Significant differences were found according to the analysis of the relevance between fashion image and design elements, such as item, hem-line position, silhouette, line direction, line shape, line repetition, and color scheme. Based on the results, suggestions for utilization of the fashion image using stripe patterns are as follows. It can be enhanced that romantic image by X silhouette one-piece dress above knee-length using horizontal/mixed directional lines consisting of white and tinted color combination; elegant image by full-length dress using diagonal/mixed lines with similar value/saturation in colors; classic image by skirt/pants suits using traditional vertical stripes for yarn-dyed fabrics with low values in colors; modern image by simple one-piece dress using regular vertical stripes with clear intervals between lines and value contrast in achromatic colors; mannish image by full-length pants using regular vertical stripes; sporty image by pants/one-piece items using horizontal stripes with saturation contrast in colors; avant-garde image by oval silhouette items using irregularly repeated multi-directional stripes which cause optical illusion; and ethnic image by full-length one-piece dress using various horizontal lines such as zigzag with tone-downed multi-colors which cause visual complexity.

골분을 이용한 구리 흡착 첨착

김은정,박정훈,김정섭,유현철,이봉섭,곽명화,우성훈,박승조 東亞大學校 環境問題硏究所 2005 硏究報告 Vol.27 No.1

Spent pig bone was consist of hydroxyapatite. And then we thought that it have a possibility as a adsorbent. The preparation of bone char prepared from spent pig bone in this study. We study on the recycling possibility as a adsorbent is able to adsorb copper ion from their single aqueous solutions. The results are summarized as follows. Bone char that prepared from spent pig bone at 105, 400, 700℃. The adsorption removal efficiency of copper ion onto bone char as adsorbent was above 90% for 15 hours. Increase in the initial pH of the copper ion solution result in an increase in the copper ion uptake per unit weight of the adsorbent. Freundlich isotherm model was found to be applicable for the experiment data of copper ion. The results showed that spent pig bone can be used for the absorption of the copper ion.

Request and Question Perspective in Interlanguage Pragmatics

Sung Kyu Yun,Woo-hyun Jung 한국사회언어학회 2004 사회언어학 Vol.12 No.2

Yun, Sung Kyu & Jung, Woo-hyun. 2004. Request and Question Perspective in Interlanguage Pragmatics. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 12(2). This paper is an interlanguage pragmatic study of request and question perspective. It aims to explore whether there are any differences in request perspective between American English native speakers and Korean EFL learners. To this end, this study employed a Discourse Completion Test, which consisted of eight situations. Data were collected from three different groups: native speakers of English; Korean learners of English; native speakers of Korean. The results showed that the learners deviated from native pragmatic norms in the choice of perspective in a relatively systematic way. The same held even more obviously in the use of please in interacting with request perspective. It was also shown that the mismatch between the native and nonnative groups in perspective was an instance of pragmatic transfer. The results suggested that the notions of imposition and politeness operated differently in perspective between the native and nonnative groups. It is expected that this study will shed light on the phenomenon of interlanguage pragmatics and the aspect of pragmatic transfer, revealing how learners differ from native speakers with respect to request perspective and what causes the differences.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

췌장염에 의한 가성낭종내에 생긴 가성동맥류 : 1례 보고

오연희,이채경,김승현,이성우,양창현,이정호,이영현 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

만성 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성동맥류는 드문질환으로, 반복적으로 다량의 출혈을 일으킬 수 있으며, 치료를 하지 않을 경우 사망율이 높기 때문에, 조기 진단과 치료가 필수적이다. 저자들은 38세 남자 환자에서 췌장염의 합병증으로 생긴 가성낭종내에서 발생한 가성동맥류 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 가성 동맥류의 색혈류도플러상 낭종내에 양방향 흐름의 와류를 볼 수 있었다. Pancreatic Pseudoaneurysm within Pseudocyst from Pancreatitis: 1 Case Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Internal Medicine, College of Medicine,DongGuk University Yeon Hee OH M.D., Chae Kyeong Lee M.D., Seoung Hyeon Kim M.D., Sung Woo Lee M.D., Chang Heon Yang M.D., Jung Ho Lee M.D., Young Hyun Lee M.D. Pseudoaneurysm from pancreatitis is uncommon, but it can cause recurrent and massive hemorrhage. Because of high morbidity and mortality, early detection and treatment of the pseudoaneurysm is needed. We report a case of pseudoaneurysm within pseudocyst from pancreatitis. Color-flow Doppler sonography shows bidirectional flow and turbulent arterial flow, within anechoic mass.

우리나라 파생상품 회계처리 기준에 관한 연구 : 기업회계기준에 관한 해석 [53-70]을 중심으로

鄭宇城,吳賢美 부산 외국어 대학교 2000 外大論叢 Vol.20 No.1

Concern has grown about the accounting and disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities as the extent of use and the complexity of derivatives and hedging activities have rapidly increased in recent years. Changes in global financial markets and related financial innovations have led to the development of new derivatives used to manage exposures to risk, including interest rate, foreign exchange, price, and credit risks. So we korea built provision for derivatives and hedging, interpretation [53-70] in 1998. This paper evaluated interpretation for the Accounting Standard [53-70]. That interpretation is the latest accounting standard for derivatives Instruments in korea, and based on Fianacial Accounting stadards Board Statement No. 133(Accounting for derivatives Instruments and for Hedging Activities). Interpretation [53-70] is evaluated as follows, First, Derivative instruments represent rights or obligations that meet the definitions of assets or liabilities and should be reported in financial statements. Second, Derivative instruments should be measured at fair value, and adjust-ments to the carrying amounts of hedged items should reflect changes in their fair value that are attributable to the risk being hedged and that arise while the hedge is in effect. Third, Only items that are assets or liabilities should be reported as such in financial statements Sastly, Special accounting for items designated as being hedged should be provided only for qualifying items. Conclusionally, interpretation [53-70] contain provisions that consistent with requirements about accounting rules for derivatives and hedging.

Pyridostigmine과 Neostigmine의 골격근이완계 길항 효과에 관한 연구

우현제,신용섭,김태관,이정은,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

This present study was undertaken to observe the effects of pyridostigmine and neostigmine of heart rate and it's antagonistic effect on pancuronium in 62 patients during general anesthesia. We obserived the effect of pyridostigmine and neostigmine with atropine and glycopyrrolate of heart rate, appearance of arrhythmia, time required for returning of spontaneous breath an sustained tetanic response and effect on the amount of secretion in oral cavity and trachea. The result are as follows: 1. The incidence of bradycardia was the highest in the group of atropine and neostigmine i. v. administration together, and the lowest in the group of glycopyrrolate and pyridostigmine i. v. administration together. 2. The incidence of tachycardia was the highest in the group of atropine and pyridostigmine i. v. adminstration together, and the least in the group of glycopyrrolate and pyridostigmine i. v. administration together. 3. Among the experimental cases, only one showed arrhythmia which is PVD. 4. The time required for returning of spontaneous respiration was 4.6-6.1 minutes range in all groups. 5. The group of glycopyrrolate administrated showed the greates antisialogue effect.

우관상정맥동에서 기시하는 단일 관상동맥 1예

정현광,김태우,조윤성,김강민,장재훈,이재우,정준훈 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Coronary artery anomalies are found incidentally in approximately 1% of all patients undergoing routine coronary angiography. Of these, an isolated single coronary artery anomaly is the rarest one. Patients with an isolated single coronary anomaly may present with symptoms such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, syncope, sudden death, and congestive heart failure. We report a case of single coronary artery anomaly with the left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary artery originating from the right coronary artery.

항정신병약물을 처음으로 사용하는 초발 정신증 환자에서 나타나는 체중 및 대사성 지표의 변화 : 후향적 연구

김우진,심주철,공보금,강제욱,문정준,김정은,김민걸,박민경,김성진,김현정,정도운 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:This study was to identify weight & metabolic changes in first-episode psychotic patients with antipsychotics use and investigate the differences of weight & metabolic changes between first-episode psychotic patients and controls with antipsychotics use. Method:In this retrospective study, twenty eight first-episode psychotic patients and twenty eight controls with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria were included. Information about demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects was gathered from the medical records. Also body weight, sBP, dBP, fasting glucose, lipid profile and WBC count were evaluated before and after antipsychotics use. Rogistic regression was conducted to assess factors associated with weight gain. Results:First-episode psychotic patients showed more weight and BMI changes than controls after antipsychotics use, and these changes continue over 12 months. On the other hand, there were no significant factors associated with weight gain. Conclusion:The results of present study suggest that antispychotics is one of the major causes inducing weight gain of psychotic patients and antipsychotics-induced weight gain is more vulnerable to drug-naive first-episode psychotic patients.