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      • 우리나라 在來種 들깨의 品種育成 및 營養價 診斷에 관한 硏究

        金正基,孫賢秀,安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1979 東亞論叢 Vol.16 No.2

        1979年 本大學 農科大學에서 들깨(Perilla)의 品種改良 및 育成을 위하여 ①全國 109個 地域 在來系統 蒐集栽培에 의하여 그 特性을 調査하고 ②施肥水準에 關한 硏究와 ③들깨의 播種時期別 및 栽植距離別試驗 과 ④들깨의 脂肪酸分析 等의 試驗으로 몇가지 結果를 얻었기에 이를 報告하는 바이다. ① 收量構成 要素에서 收量과 稈長, 莖徑, 有效分枝數, 花房數 및 1000粒種에서 正의 相關關係가 認定되었다. ② 1000粒種이 5g以上인 것은 白色種皮가 많았고, 반면 白色種皮는 40%以下의 油脂含有率을 나타내었다. ③ 本 試驗에서 연기, 성주, 남제주 및 문경在來 系統等이 多收成 系統이었고, 강릉, 제천, 논산在來 系統等은 早熱性 系統이었으며, 양주, 나주, 화순在來 系統等은 葉面積이 150㎤以上의 넓은잎 系統이었다. ④ 本들깨 施肥試驗에서 燐酸質肥料는 7㎏/10a 加里質肥料는 3㎏/10a 의 施與가 效果的이었고, 石炭의 施用效果는 別로 나타나지 않았다. ⑤ 들깨 播種期 試驗에서 5月5日과 5月15日區에서 가장 收量이 높았으며 栽植密度는 60㎝×20㎝區가 가장 높은 收量을 나타내었다. ⑥ 蒐集들깨 油脂含有量 調査에서 제천, 진천, 천원, 장성 및 금능在來 系統等은 50%以上의 含油率을 나타내었다. ⑦ 多重不飽和 脂肪酸인 Linolein酸이 많이 含有된 들깨의 系統에는 Linolein酸도 많이 含有됨이 特記할 만하고 ⑧ 上記 多重不飽和 脂肪酸의 系統間 含量比는 飽和脂肪酸의 含量比, 그리고 Olein酸의 含量比와는 逆比例 傾向이었다. This study on breeding and variety improvement of Perilla with 108 Perilla species was carried out to investigate the adequate amount of fertilizer, seeding date and density, and the amount of fatty acid and the results obtained were as follow. 1. In yield component factors, the correlation between grain yields and culm height, stem diameter, number of effective valid branches, number of flower cluster and 1,000 grain weight were revealed positively. 2. 1,000 grain weight more than 5g were mostly by recognized from white colored seed, but the oil content less than 40% were almost from white colored seed. 3. Early growing local species were Kang-Neung, Je-Cheon, Non-San and leaf area more than 150㎤, and that, wide leaf area species were Yang-Ku, Na-Ju, Hwa-Soon. 4. 7Kg of P₂O? fertilization per 10a and 3kg of K₂O fertilization per 10a were effective, no effective fertilization was recognized in lime application. 5. The highest yields were obtained at the planting time of May 5th and May 20th and adequate planting density was recommended at 60㎝ ×20㎝ in order to increase the yields. 6. More than 50% of oil content were extracted from Je-Cheon, Jin-Cheon, Chun-Won, Jang-Seong and Geon-Neon. 7. Perilla, containing lots of ploy-unsaturated fatty acid, that is, linoleic acid, was also recognized as higher linolinic acid resources. 8. The more the poly-unsaturated fatty acid contained in Perilla the less the fatty acid, and olenic acid contained.

      • 들깨(Perilla) 品種改良 및 育成에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 施肥水準 및 栽植密度 試驗 Effect of Fertilizer application and Planting density on Perilla

        金正基,孫賢秀,安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1978 東亞論叢 Vol.15 No.2

        1977年 本大學校 農科大學에서 들깨栽培에 대한 施肥適量 및 栽培密植密度에 관한 試驗을 實施한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. ?酸質 肥料는 10a當 7kg을 施用하는 것이 效果的이었다. 2. 可里 肥料는 10a當 3kg을 施用하는 것이 들깨의 收量을 높여 주었다. 3. 本試驗에서 石?의 施用效果는 별로 없었다. 4. 들깨의 栽植密度는 60cm X 20cm가 가장 收量이 높았다. Factorial experiment was carried out in to determine the adequated amount of fertilizer and planting density for perilla breeding, and the results obtained were as follows; 1) 7kg per 10a of P²O fertilization was found reasonable. 2) 3kg per 10a of potash fertilization was effective for increasing the yields of perilla seed. 3) No effect was recognized in clcim application. 4) Adequate planting density was 60cmX20cm in order to increase the yields.

      • KCI등재

        흰쥐에서 반복적 스트레스가 GABA성 신경전달에 미치는 영향

        김창수,이종범,성형모,시현석,김진성,박형배,정성덕,하정희 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

        연구목적 : 일반적으로 생체는 각종 스트레스에 반응하여 적응(adaptation) 기전이 나타난다. 이러한 적응 기전과 관련하여 포유동물의 중요한 억제성 신경전달계인 GABA성 신경전달계의 스트레스성 자극에 대한 반응양상에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 신경전달의 변화양상은 부하된 스트레스의 종류 및 기간에 따라 다양하게 나타나므로 더욱 상세한 연구를 필요로 한다. 방 법 : 본 연구에서는 하루 2시간의 부동화 스트레스를 반복적으로 2주간 부하한 흰쥐의 뇌조직에서 GABA성 신경전달의 변화 양상을 관찰하고자 하였다. 수용체 결합반응을 통하여 GABA 수용체의 각 component별 배위자들의 각 수용체에 대한 결합 반응의 변화 양상을 정상 대조군와 비교하여 보고, 유의한 변화가 있는 부분의 상세한 검정을 위하여 포화결합반응을 통하여 친화력(Kd) 및 최대결합력(Bmax)에서의 변화양상을 검색하였다. 뿐만 아니라 GABA성 신경전달에 관여하는 중요한 신경전달체인 내인성 GABA의 함량과 대사효소인 GABA transaminase의 활성도의 변화양상도 검색하였다. 결 과 : 연구결과 반복적인 부동화 스트레스는 GABA 수용체 효현제인 [³H]muscimol의 흰쥐 뇌조직 GABA 수용체에 대한 결합도에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않았다. 대뇌피질조직의 GABA 대사효소인 GABA transaminase 활성도를 감소시켰으나, 피질조직외의 다른 조직의 GABA transaminase 활성도나 내인성 GABA의 농도에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않았다. 반복적인 부동화 스트레스를 부하한 흰쥐의 대뇌피질, 해마 및 시상하부 조직에서는 [³H]flunitrazepam의 수용체 결합도가 감소하였으며, 포화결합 반응결과 수용체의 수가 감소하였음을 확인하였다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과를 요약하면, 흰쥐에게 부하한 반복적인 부동화 스트레스는 뇌조직의 benzodiazepine 수용체의 수를 감소시킴으로써 GABA성 신경전달을 감소시키며, 이러한 GABA성 신경전달계의 변환은 생체에서 스트레스로 인한 행동장애의 한 기전이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. Objectives : Changes of GABAergic neurotransmission in response to the application of different types of environmental stress have been the subject of research for over two decades. However, the nature of the changes induced by stress appear to show a dependent phenomena on the type and duration of stressor agent employed. Methods : For this reason, this study was performed to observe the effects of repeated stress on the radioligands binding to GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors of discrete brain regions. The author also examined the activity of GABA transaminase and the concentration of endogenous GABA. Male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 150-200g were forced to suffer an immobilization stress for 2 hours during 14 consecutive days. Results : Repeated immobilization stress decreased the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam on the benzodiazepine receptor in the cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus. Saturation experiments followed by scatchard analyses of the results showed decreased density of benzodiazepine receptor and the affinity remained unchanged. Repeated immobilization stress did not affect the binding of [3H]muscimol on the GABAA receptor, the activity of GABA transaminase, and the concentration of endogenous GABA in the brain regions. Conclusions : From these results, it can be concluded that repeated immobilization stress modulated GABAergic neurotransmission via downregulation of the benzodiazepine receptor in the brain.

      • 經濟性 藥用植物의 種苗 生産開發에 關한 硏究

        孫賢秀,安始榮,金正基,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1976 東亞論叢 Vol.13 No.1

        牡丹, 元杜仲, 五加皮 및 貝母等 經濟性 藥用作物의 種苗生産開發을 爲하여 이들 藥用作物의 生産過程의 體系化 및 汚染없는 良質의 藥材生産을 目的으로 實施된 本試驗에서 얻어진 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. 牡丹은 揷穗調製型에서 踵揷木이 민짜 揷보다, 營養枝가 生殖枝보다, 그리고 IAA 處理濃度가 큰 것이 낮은 것에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 2. 元杜仲은 濕度 調節이 可能한 Viny床 露地보다 基部揷穗가 頂部揷穗보다, 그리고 IBA 處理濃度가 큰 것이 낮은 것에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 3. 五加皮의 綠地揷木은 基部가 頂部에 比해 發根率이 높았다. 그리고 營養枝가 生殖枝에 比해, 또 NAA處理가 無處理에 比해 各各 發根率이 높았다. 4. 貝母의 解莖分割揷植은 1個解莖에서 19±5個의 種苗를 生産할 수 있었다. Some factorial experiments on breeding production development of some medicinal plants, Paeonia suffruticosa Eucommia ulmodes, Acanthopanax spinous and Feritillaria thunbergii were carried out, and the results obtained were as follows, 1. On cutting of Paeonia suffruticosa the rooting rate of heel cutting was higher as compared with straight cutting in the terms of cutting types, and that of nutritive shoot was better than reprodnctive shoot, and also the rate is revealed higher at high concentration of IAA as compared with low concentration of IAA. 2. On Eucommia ulmoides cortex, the rotting rate of cutting at polyethylene frame was revealed higher as compared with field, and that of lower parts of cutting was convinced bettes than upper parts of cutting, and was also appeared higher at high concentration of IBA than at low concentration of IBA. 3. On Acanthopanax spinous the rooting rate of green wood cutting was revealed greater at lower parts of cutting as compared with upper parts, and that of nutritive shoot was higher than reproductive shoot, and was also appeared higher at NAA treated plots than non-treated ones, 4. Some 19 seedling production was capable of one Bulb in breeding production of Feritillaria thunbergii

      • 乙淑島의 鹽害地改良과 適作物 選定試驗에 관한 硏究

        孫賢秀,金正基,安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1974 東亞論叢 Vol.11 No.2

        乙淑島의 鹽海地 改良과 適作物選定 試驗에 관한 圃場現地試驗을 加里의 增施, 堆肥施用, 石灰施用等 要因實驗으로 實施한 結果 얻어진 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 堆肥施用은 채소의 發芽生育 및 收量增大에 效果가 컸다. 2. 石灰施用효과도 認定되었다. 3. 施用堆肥는 鹽分을 含有蓄積하였다. 4. 堆肥施用區의 毛管水中 鹽分濃度는 他區에 比해 적었다. 5. 共試作物中 鹽度에 對한 저항이 가장 큰것은 배추였다. 6. 鹽害地砂質土壤에서도 菜蔬栽培가 可能하였다. In order to improve nearly unarable Saline sand soil, a factorial experiment have been conducted to find out the effect of compost, lime and increased potassium application on the yield, germination and growth of some vegetables; the result obtained and discussed may be summarized as follows: (1) The effect of compost application was great to germination, growth and yield of some vegetables. (2) The effect of lime application was convinced. (3) NaCl-salts is much more concentrated in compost applied. (4) The salt concentration involved in capillary water at the plot of compost applied was less than that of the other plots. (5) Chinese Cabbage is most resistant to salt concentration among the vegetables tested. (6) It was able to grow vegetable cultivation on Woolsuck Island of Saline and Sand soil.

      • 들깨(Perilla) 品種改良 및 育成에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 들깨 在來種의 特性調査 Characteristics of Korea local perilla

        孫賢秀,金正基,安始榮,鄭大守 東亞大學校 1978 東亞論叢 Vol.15 No.2

        1977年度 本 大學校 農科大學에서 들깨(Perilla) 品種改良 및 育成을 위하여 全國108個 募集在來種의 裁培에 의한 特性을 調査하여 選? 育種의 基礎的 資料를 얻고자 實施된 本 試驗의 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 草長, 葉面積 1ℓ重 및 1000粒重은 高度의 有意性이 있었고 莖値徑, 花房長, 花房數 子房數 및 株當收量에 있어서는 5% 水準에서 有意性이 認定되었다. 2. 株當收量을 Y로하는 收量構成要素의 相關係數에서 稈長, 莖値徑, 分技數, 子房數 및 1000粒重에서 高度의 正의 相關關係가 認定되었고 花房長은 5%水準에서 正의 相關關係가 있었다. 3. 1000粒重이 5g以上인것은 白色種皮가 많았고 油胎含有率은 40%以下였으며 褐色種皮는 50%以上의 油胎含有率을 나타내었다. 4. 本試驗에서 選?育種으로 推정할수 있는 在來系綜은 다음과 같다. ① 多收性인것 412 연기 51.18g/1株 614 성주 52.88g 〃 701 남제주51.30g 〃 809 문경 60.94g 〃 915 진양 50.71g 〃 ② 早生性인것 201 강능生育日數 131 日 307 제천生育日數 131 日 403 논산 〃 921 통영 〃 932 남해-2 〃 ③ 油胎含有率이 높은것 309 진천 50.2% 416 천원 52.9% 611 무안 52.9% 619 영암 50.1% 805 금능 50.5% ④ 葉面積이 넓은것 206 양구-1 154.40cm² per leaf 608 나주 150.90 〃 612 보성 150.70 〃 626 화순 171.10 〃 809 문경 160.20 〃 Fundamental experiments on Perilla breeding were carried out with 108 local perilla species, and the resuts obtioned were as follows. 1) Statistically high significance was revealsed in terms of plant length, leaf area and weight per 1 litre and weight of 1,000 grains, and significance was also recognized in the yield per plant at 5% level. 2) linear regression was positively appeard between the yield of plant and plant length, culm height, valid brances No, number of ovary, weight of 1,000 grains and positive correlation wasalso recognized between yield of plant and length of flower ovary at 5% level. 3) More than 50% of oil was contained in brown colored perilla seed, and less than 40% of oil was in white colored seed and its 1,000 grain weight was more than 5g. 4) Following local species were recommended for selecting the breeding; 1. For increasing the yields. 412 Yeon-Kie : 51.18g per plant 614 Seong-Ju : 52.88g 〃 701 Nam-Je Ju : 51.30g 〃 809 Moon-Keong : 60.94g 〃 915 Jin-Yang : 50.71g 〃 2. For early growing local species. 201 Kang-Neung growing periods : 131 days 307 Je-Cheon 〃 : 131 〃 403 Non-San 〃 : 131 〃 921 Tong-Yeong 〃 : 131 〃 932 Nam-Hae-2 〃 : 131 〃 3. For high conten tration of oil. 309 Jin-Cheon : 50.2% 416 Cheon-Weon : 52.9% 611 Moo-Ann : 52.9% 619 Yeong-Am : 50.1% 805 Geon-Neon : 50.5% 4. For wide leaf area. 206 Yang-Ku-1 : 154.40cm² per leaf 608 Nae-Jue : 150.90 〃 612 Bo-Seong : 150.70 〃 626 Hw-Soon : 171.10 〃 809 Moo-Kyeong : 160.20 〃

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        수무지 다지증의 교정

        차규호,최시호,설정현,김기열 대한성형외과학회 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.3

        There has been steady decrease in the number of traumatic injuries and inflammatory diseases of the hand, hence, the relative percentage of congenital malformation of the hand is becoming greater. The most common congenital anomaly of the hand is polydactyly and the principal goal of correction is the accurate establishment of the longitudinal skeletal axis. We have experienced 11 cases of duplicted thumbs and type IV by Wassel's classification was the most common type. For surgical correction, we used bone -ligament flap for joint rein forcement. Unnecessary metacarpal head was trimmed on both sides for centralization. We obtained a favorable results.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        근 피판술을 이용한 기관흉막루의 치료

        류한영,설정현,김정철,한승세,우상현,최시호 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

        Bronchopleural fistula and chronic empyema are the difficult problems in the thoracic surgery field. We experienced 3 cases of chronic empyema and complicated bronchopleural fistulas treated with muscle flap and concomitant thoracoplasty. The causative primary diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis. All the three cases have failed to control the chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula with conventional method such as closed or open drainage and Eloesser flap after lobectomy. The unresponsive infection on bronchopleural fistula and pleural space was well controlled after muscle flap with thoracoplasty. Complete decortication, closure of bronchopleural fistula as much as possible and coverage of closed fistula with good vascularized tissue are the essential factors for the success of operation on chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula. The results of operations were satisfactory and the respiratory function was well preserved or improved in one patient. But, the contour of chest wall was deformed in patient with extensive concomitant thoracoplasty.

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