한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

Development of a Reduction Algorithm of GEO Satellite Optical Observation Data for Optical Wide Field Patrol (OWL)

Sun-youp Park,Jin Choi1,Jung Hyun Jo,Ju Young Son,Yung-Sik Park,Hong-Suh Yim,Hong-Suh Yim,Hong-Kyu Moon,Young-Ho Bae,Jang-Hyun Park 한국우주과학회 2015 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.32 No.3

An algorithm to automatically extract coordinate and time information from optical observation data of geostationary orbit satellites (GEO satellites) or geosynchronous orbit satellites (GOS satellites) is developed. The optical wide-field patrol system is capable of automatic observation using a pre-arranged schedule. Therefore, if this type of automatic analysis algorithm is available, daily unmanned monitoring of GEO satellites can be possible. For data acquisition for development, the COMS1 satellite was observed with 1-s exposure time and 1-m interval. The images were grouped and processed in terms of “action”, and each action was composed of six or nine successive images. First, a reference image with the best quality in one action was selected. Next, the rest of the images in the action were geometrically transformed to fit in the horizontal coordinate system (expressed in azimuthal angle and elevation) of the reference image. Then, these images were median-combined to retain only the possible non-moving GEO candidates. By reverting the coordinate transformation of the positions of these GEO satellite candidates, the final coordinates could be calculated.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.

飽和度에 따른 三軸壓縮强度의 特性 硏究

최명진,고영현,상현규,김팔규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.1

Lately,the study of the soil behavior and mainly related to the degree of saturation. But most soils in the ground actually exist not in the saturated condition but in the unsaturated one. The foundation bases adn the soils used for construction material are almost such unsaturated soil as granite soil in Korea. The griaxial test are used in order to examine the strength characters of the unsaturated soil in this research, reappeared in-situ field condition for the undaturated soil through the UU-test in the laboratory and examined strength character. The variation of shear strength accrding to the increase of the degree of saturation is measured as the result and the proposed formula are suggested

지방공사의료원의 수익성 추이 및 관련요인 분석

최만규,이준협,이태로,이현실,임국환 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2003 保健科學論集 Vol.29 No.1

This study was attempted to identify trends and determinants of the profitability of Korean Provincial Hospitals different. Data used in this study were chosen from provincial hospitals that passed the standardization audit undertaken by the Korean Hospital Association from 1998 to 2001 for the purpose of accrediting training hospitals. There were collected from 19 provincial hospitals with complete general data of present conditions as well as financial statements(balance sheets, income statements). The dependent variables in this study were used net profit to total assets and operating profit to gross revenue as a proxy indicator for profitability. The independent variables were classified by general factors(location, teaching status, number of beds, period of establishment), operating and financial factors(current ratio, fixed ratio, liabilities to total assets, total asset turnover, average length of stay, bed occupancy rate, admission ratio of outpatients, patients per specialist, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient, material costs per adjusted inpatient, administrative costs per adjusted inpatient), in addition time leg effect(fiscal years). As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analyzation of net profit to total assets and operating profit to gross revenue, with general factors, operating and financial factors, adjusted R² of operating and financial factors is very powerful. The factors had significant positive effect on net profit to total assets were period of establishment, current ratio, admission ratio of outpatients. The factors had significant negative effect on net profit to total assets were average length of stay, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient, fiscal years. The factors had significant positive effect on operating profit to gross revenue were teaching status, fixed ratio, total asset turnover. The factors had significant negative effect on operating profit to gross revenue were location, liabilities to total assets, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient.

솔잎(갈비)·솔방울의 수처리에 관한 연구

최순규,엄기수,성현순,김윤영,이시우,정대일,이용균 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.2

The absorption ability of low density heavy metal of pine needles and cones is better than one of existing absorption materials in treatment ability and experimental condition. The elimination ability of chlorine of pine needles and cones is better than one of active carbon. In elimination of trihalomethane, the effect of treatment of pine needles is lower than one of pine cones. And surface of pine needles and cones after absorption of heavy metal ion was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). Application and availability of pine needles and cones as absorption material need lots of experiments. The experiment on Gal-Bi(fallen leaves) is proceeding.

Homocysteine과 대사증후군의 관계

최진욱,김선현,염창환,정규철 관동대학교 의과학연구소 2006 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.1

Dibucaine-금속 요오드 착물을 이온교환체로서 이용한 Dibucaine의 정량

최현영,이지연,허문회,안문규 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Dibucaine-selective poly(vinyl chloride) menbrance electrodes were designed based on ion-association complex between dibucaine and metal iodide complex such as H??, Bil?? and CdI??. Stable potentiometric response was obtained with Meyer reagent at pH 3.0-5.5, with Dragendorff reagent at pH 3.0-5.0 and with Marume reagent at pH 3.0-5.5. The best plasticizer was 49 w/w% acetyl-tri-n-butly critrate for Meyer reagent, 65.3 w.w% for Marume reagent. The electrodes exhibited a linear response based on Meyer, Dragendorff and Marume complex were the concentration range of 2×10?4×10?M ,2×10×4×10?M, 2×10?1×10?M,respectively. The potentiometric response slope of optimized membrane electrodes based on Meyer, Dragendorff and Marume complex for dibucaine were 56.12,57.81 and 56.45?? with relative standard deviation of 2.75, 2.29 and 1.96%, respectively. This ISE methods are found to be sensitive, rapid, fairly accurate and are able to be empolyed successfully for the determination of dibucaine preparations.

형판정합기반 영상 정규화를 통한 고유얼굴(Eigenface)알고리즘 성능개선 방법

최영규,신현금,장경식 한국기술교육대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

A new approach for face recognition is proposed. Our method adopts the Eigenface algorithm as the main classifier, but improves performance by normalizing input images based on template matching technique. Firstly, the two eye regions are evaluated by template matching with a set of ordinary eye templates. The scale and rotation factors are estimated based on the distance and angle between left and right eyes, and we generate a normalized face of the input image, and finally, it is provided as the input of the Eigenface algorithm. Since, Eigenface is a good recognition method but is vulnerable to image variations such as rotation and illumination conditions, our face normalization approach could be very effective.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.