동아시아 안보 : 이론적 논의와 정책적 모색 Some Thoughts on the Theoretical Framework for Assessment

백진현 고려대학교 一民국제관계연구원 1996 국제관계연구 Vol.1 No.4

한성준의 한국 전통춤 사장 : 승무를 중심으로

백현순;이예순;강미선;김현남;이현진 한국무용연구회 2007 한국무용연구 Vol.25 No.1

This paper aims to investigate the origin and movement of Buddhist dance, recognized as the most artistic one of Han sung Jun’s dances and from this draw the idea on Korean traditional dance. First, to summarize the idea on Buddhist dance, on the basis of his biography and historical background of his times, it is believed that the East would look upon the sky as the president of the universe and the origin of life as God; carry out the religious rituals as to natural phenomenon along with human beings. The spiritual thought during the ceremonies is certain to immanent in current Buddhist dance. Buddhist dance is also called “Bǔm-pae”, which means it has a close relationship with Buddhism. And his dance seems to be associated with Buddhism in a degree. The fact, however, that his dance ultimately has not any meaning in it, demonstrates Buddhist dance has the idea of emptiness, that is, “to stay at the quiet state without any mental affliction.” Second, the analysis of his dance shows that the principal motion of Buddhist dance is being represented as Pil-che, Hak-che and Goong-che. In other words, the stirring movement reveals that his dance certainly has a set pattern of points(Pil-che), lines(Hak-che) and circles(Goong-che); It is equivalent to the shape and spirit of the Endless(Mu-kǔk) and the Great Absolute(Tae-kǔk) in the eastern philosophy. Both of them are to result in ǔm-Yang and in this way, the idea of Takǔkǔmyang is obviously indwelling in Buddhist dance. 본 논문은 한국 전통춤의 맥을 이어 온 한성준의 승무를 대상으로 그 춤의 연원(淵源)과 춤사위의 구조(構造)룰 밝혀 춤의 실체인 한국 전통춤을 철학해 보고자 한 것으로 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 한성준 춤의 일대기를 바탕으로 그 시대적 배경에 따른 승우 춤 사상을 정리해 보면 동앙에서는 천(天)·신(神)에게 제사지내는 제천의식을 행해 왔는데 이때 행해지는 천신사상이 오늘날 승무 춤 속에 내재되어 있으며 또한 승무는 불교의식인 범패에서 기원 되어 성행된 것으로 볼 때 승무가 불교사상인 공사상(空思想) 깊은 연관이 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 한성준 승무의 춤사위를 분석해 보면 승무 춤의 대표적인 춤사위가 필체(筆體), 학체(鶴體), 궁체(弓體)로 나타남을 알 수 있으며 이는 동양철학에 있어서 무극(無極)과 태극(太極)구조의 형상과 맥을 같이함을 알 수 있다. 무극과 태국은 곧 음양으로 귀결되며 따라서 승무 춤사위에는 태극음양사상(太極陰陽思想)이 내재되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 한국 전통춤은 익히 알다시피 악(惡), 가(歌), 무(舞)가 함께 어울려 시대의 흐름에 따라 한국인의 정서와 사고를 복합적으로 배태(胚胎)한 것이므로 한국 전통춤을 단순히 하나의 사상만으로 채울 수 없으므로 이상과 같은 결론은 한성준의 승무 춤에 내재되어 있는 한국춤 정신의 극히 일부분일 수 밖에 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 승무 춤 속에 녹아있는 본질적 사상을 유추해 보고자 한 것은, 한국 전통춤의 대표적언 춤인 승무를 통해, 한국인의 정신인 춤 사상에 함축되어 있는 민족성을 도출해 낼 수 있는 바탕의 자료를 제시코자 한 것이다.

중복종으로 발생한 담낭의 신경 내분비 암종

백대현,민성기,김진만,서광선,강대영 대한병리학회 1990 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.24 No.3

구강 및 악안면 영역의 감염증에 관한 임상적 연구

백진현,이영수,심광섭 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.2

This is a retrospective study on the patients with infection of the oral and maxillofacial region with the purpose of obtaining some useful data for diagnosis and treatment plan of that relatively common disease in dentistry. The used materials of study were 87 in total, including 52 male patients, 35 female patients who diagnosed and treated at the Department of the Dentistry in Hanyang Medical College Hospital for the period of Jan. 1990 to Dec. 1994. The author analyzed the distribution and incidence of sex, age, admission period, etiologic factors, etiologic teeth, treatment method of infections, pus culture, antibiotics sensibilities and medication. The result obtained as follows : 1. The developmental incidences by sex was superior in male by the ratio of 1.5 : 1 and the infection was most frequently occurred during the third decades(35.6%). 2. The number of admitted patients elevated in February, March, and April, and average of admission period was 9.8 days. 3. Main etiologic teeth showed on lower molar region in adult(63%) and upper molar region in primary dentition(46.1%). 4. Medications were administrated in all of the cases, and surgical incision and drainage were performed in 53% and extraction of the causative teeth were performed in 63.6% of all cases. 5. The most common involved fascial spaces were Buccal space(41.4%), Infraorbital space(27.6%), Submandibular space(16.1%),in order, and 9 cases(10.3%) were Ludwig's Angina. In 68.2% of the patients, and infection involved only one fascial space and in 21.8% of the patients, it involved to more fascial spaces. 6. The most causative organisms isolated from pus culture were Gram-positive facultative cocci(55.5%), and antibiotics sensitivities on the total isolated bacterial strains were exposed chloramphenicol(88.6%), Cephalothin(88.6%), Erythromycin(81.5%), Lincomycin(77.8%) in order, but it showed resistant on Gentamycin(58.3%), Tetracycline(56.5%), Methicillin(38.5%).

주요우울장애 환자와 범불안장애 환자의 성격 특성 비교 연구

백대업,제영묘,김상엽,이대수,김현진,조정녀,최진혁 대한생물치료정신의학회 2003 생물치료정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

연구목적: 주요우울장애와 범불안장애는 병발율이 높아 두 질환의 관련성에 관한 연구가 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 성격평가 질문지(Personality Assessment Inventory)를 적용하여 두 환자군에서 성격 특성을 비교해 보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 2001년 8월1일부터 2001년 11월 30일 사이에 종합병원 정신과를 방문한 환자들을 대상으로 하여 전문의의 면담을 통한 진단과 DSM-Ⅳ 진단 기준에 의한 SCID-Ⅰ을 적용하여 최종 진단된 16명의 주요우울장애 환자 및 12명의 범불안장애 환자를 대상으로 성격평가 질문지를 적용하였다. 연구결과: 긍정적 인상척도(positive impression)가 주요우울장애 환자군에서 범불안장애 환자군에 비하여 의미 있게 높았다. 결 론: "남에게 잘 보이려는 경향"이 범불안장애 환자군에 비하여 주요우울장애 환자군에서 많았다. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare characteristics of personality in the patients with major depressive disorder and those with generalized anxiety disorder by using the PAI(personality Assessment Inventory) Methods : PAI(Personality Assessment Inventory) was applied to 16 patients with major depressive disorder and 12 patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Results : PIM(positive impression) score was significantly higher in the patients with major depressive disorder than those with generalized anxiety disorder. Conclusion : The patients with major depressive disorder have more "faking good"tendency than those with generalized anxiety disorder.

신증후출혈열 환자의 역학조사를 위한 혈청학적 분석 및 항원검출

백락주,송기준,김상현,윤재경,김세연,송진원,이용주 대한감염학회 1997 감염 Vol.29 No.5

목 적 : 1991년 한탄바이러스 예방백신접종이 본격적으로 시행된 이후의 신증후출혈열 발생양상 및 한탄바이러스와 서울바이러스에 의한 감염비율에 대한 전반적인 역학조사와 새로운 한탄바이러스종의 존재 가능성을 증명하기 위하여 혈청학적 검사와 환자혈청에서의 한탄바이러스 항원검출을 시도하였다. 방 법 : 1994년 1월부터 1996년 12월까지 3년간 발생한 열성질환 환자중 신증후출혈열, 리케치아증 및 렙토스피라증 등이 의심되어 항체검사를 위해 고려대학교 의과대학 미생물학교실, 바이러스병 연구소에 의뢰된 혈청 8102건을 대상으로, 간접형광항체법, 혈구응집저지반응, 면역효소측정법 및 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용하여 한탄바이러스 감염에 대한 혈청역학적 연구 및 항원검색을 수행하였다. 결 과 : 간접형광항체법으로 조사한 한탄바이러스에 대한 항체 양성율은 30대 남자에서 가장 높았으며 10월에서 1월사이에 항체 양성 건수가 집중되어 있었다. 신증후출혈열 발생 빈도가 감소하고 있었으며 특히 건조기에 집중되었던 발생양상의 변화가 관찰되었다. 한탄바이러스에 의한 감염이 서울바이러스에 의한 감염보다 3배이상 높게 관찰되었으며 서울바이러스에 의한 감염은 고령층에서 더욱 빈발하였다. 한탄 및 서울 바이러스 이외의 새로운 한탄바이러스에 의한 감염 가능성이 확인되었다. 결 론 : 전반적으로 발생빈도가 감소하였으나 현재에도 우리 나라에서는 매년 수백명의 신증후출혈열 환자가 발생하며 한탄바이러스와 서울바이러스가 주요 원인체이나 새로운 한탄바이러스종의 존재 가능성이 확실하여 이의 규명을 위한 지속적인 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : Hantaan (HTN) and Seoul (SEO) viruses, harbored by the stripedfield mouse(Apodemus agrarius) and the Norway or common rat(Rattus rattus & Rattus norvegicus) respectively, were known to cause hemorrhagis fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) in Korea. We evaluated the seroepidemiologic patterns of hantaviral infection and detect the hantaviral antigens from patients sera. Methods : total 8,102 HFRS patients' sera were collected from 1994 to 1996, and examined by indirect immunofluorescent antibody technique(IFA), hemagglutination inhibition test(HI), IgM emzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(IgM-ELISA) and nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Results : The seropositive rate against hantaviral antigen was 12.0%(973/8102) with the high incidence rate(68.3%) in the period from October to January, and males in the thirties were mostly affected. HTN viral infections were detected 3.5 and 5.2 times higher than SEO viral infections by HI and RT-PCR, respectively, and patients in the fifties were the mostly affected age-group in SEO viral infections. IgM antibodies were detected in the 717 sera of the 905 IFA positive cases(79.2%), and the antigen detection rate of HTN and SEO viruses was 7.7%(56/724). Interestingly, 40 sera(4.4%), showed higher antibody titers against the puumala(PUU) virus than those against HTN or SEP viruses. Conclusion: The results showed HTN and SEO viruses were the main causative agents of HFRS in Korea, and also suggested the possible presence of PUU-related hantaviral infections.

공공 건설공사 중 부도에 따른 공사지연 방지 방안 : Focused on Apartment Houses

김백용,조영준,구교진,현창택 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reduce the factor of construction delay in the owner's aspect by analyzing the actual condition of field supervision positively such as construction delay sample and process at the distressed company's construction site. As we analyze the examples of construction delay and reopening into various types, to minimize construction delay after the dishonor of a contractor we propose "Cooperation and reliance fixing between the contract parties through the improvement of order method, Contracting system and Construction management system".

피로와 의료이용, 업무상 사고 및 질병결근

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,정진주,이철갑,강명근,현숙정,조정진,차봉석,박종구 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Objectives: This study examined the relationship of fatigue to medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project, 2002~2004). A total of 30,146 employees categorized within the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were recruited. A structured-questionnaire was used to assess the participants' sociodemo-graphics, job-related factors, health-related behaviors, personality trait, self=perceived fatigue (MFS) and the frequency of medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence. Data on medical utilization and occupational accident were confirmed from company health records. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to elucidate the relationship of self-perceived fatigue to medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence. Results: In logistic regression analyses, self-perceived fatigue was associated with medical utilization (outpatient), occupational accident and sickness absence although the strength of the associations was higher in the blue collar workers except for medical utilization. For medical utilization, the white collar worker's adjusted odds ratios of outpatient utilization for workers scoring in the third quartile and the highest quartile, compared to workers scoring in the lowest quartile were 1.50 (95% CI: 1.20-1.87) and 2.16 (95% CI: 1.69-2.75), respectively. The blue collar workers' adjusted odds ratios of outpatient utilization for workers scoring in the second (OR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.06-1.43), third (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.22-1.66) and highest quartile (OR:1.83, 95% CI: 1.55-2.17), respectively, compared to workers scoring in the lowest quartile were statistically significant. However, no associations were found between fatigue and inpatient utilization for either the white or blue collar workers. The blue collar workers' adjusted odds ratios of being injured for workers scoring in the second, third and highest quartile were 1.41 (95% CI: 1.00-2.00), 1.57 (95% CI: 1.10-2.22) and 2.41 (95% CI: 1.69-3.44), respectively, compared to those scoring in the lowest quartile, but, those of the white collar workers were not significant. There was more likely to an increased risk of sickness absence in workers scoring in the second, third and highest quartile compared to those scoring in the lowest quartile in both white and blue collar workers, but the magnitudes of risk were higher in the blue collar workers than the white collars workers. Conclusion: This result suggests that fatigue is a determinant predictor of medical utilization, occupational accident and sickness absence, and that the pattern of risks for the three outcomes differs according to the occupational type. Some limitations of this study and considerations for future study were also discussed.

태극권 수련이 중년여성의 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향

강현숙,김백윤,박미진,신영호 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Taichichuan training on the variables of cognitive-affective states. The subjects of the study consisted of 22G middle aged women in Jeonju areas. The survey methods of this research are the 5 Likert Scale modified the Cognitive Affective States Scale by Yang. Myung-Hwan(1998). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were M. SD. Paired sample T-Test. The results obtained by the appropriate analytic processes were followed. 1. In hedonic enjoyment, Taichichuan training women were lower than non-activity women. 2. In feeling of flow, Taichichuan training women were higher than non-activity women. 3. In self-realization, Taichichuan training women were higher than non-activity women. 4. In self-confidence, Taichichuan training women were higher than non-activity women.

학습공동체 프로그램 질과 인지적 성취 간에 집단응집성, 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과

유지현(Yu, Ji-Hyun),이숙정(Lee, Sook-Jeong),권진백(Kwon, Jin-Baek) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.1

[연구목적] 본 연구는 비교과 프로그램 형태의 학습공동체 운영 개선을 위해 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도를 개발하고, 학습공동체 프로그램의 질과 인지적 성취의 관계에 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 학습공동체 관련 선행연구들과 S대학에서 운영한 학습공동체 만족도 조사 및 성찰일지를 분석하여 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도 예비문항을 개발하고, 학습공동체에 참여한 대학생 299명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 분석하였다. 또한 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 대학생 322명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 분석하였다. [연구결과] 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도는 11개 문항, 단일요인으로 개발하였으며, 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 계수 산출을 통해 안정적인 척도임을 확인하였다. 또한 학습공동체 프로그램 질과 인지적 성취 간에 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구에서 개발한 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도를 활용함으로써 프로그램의 내실화 및 질 관리 방안을 수립할 수 있다. 또한 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 중요성을 규명함으로써 학습공동체 프로그램 운영의 시사점을 제공하였다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to develop the learning community program quality scale for improving a learning community program and to verify the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation on the relationship between program quality and cognitive achievement. [Methodology] A questionnaire survey of 299 university students was conducted to develop the learning community program quality scale. To confirm the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 322 college students. [Findings] The learning community program quality scale was developed with 11 items and a single factor, and it was confirmed to be a stable scale. And, it was found that the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation between the learning community program quality and cognitive achievement was significant. [Implications] Implications for the management of learning community program to promote group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation were provided.