서정인 초기 소설의 원형으로서의 <물결이 높던 날>

장현(Jang Hyun) 순천향대학교 2015 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.34 No.1

<물결이 높던 날>은 그동안 다소 이질적으로 논의되었던 <후송>류와 <강>류를 아우를 수 있는, 서정인 초기 소설의 원형으로서의 의미를 지닌다고 할 수 있다. <물결이 높던 날>의 중심인물은 현수와 석호이다. 이들은 부산 송도 해변 주변에서의 현재적 시공간에 놓여있으나 끊임없이 과거의 시공간으로 이동한다. 현재와 과거의 시공간의 넘나듦은 가깝게는 오늘 아침 다방에서 명자를 만나는 것에서부터, 멀게는 한국전쟁 전의 석호의 상황까지 제시된다. 이와 같이 인물들은 혼재된 시공간성을 보여주는데, 이는 이야기의 구조 속에 플롯이 내면화된 서정인 초기 소설의 특징을 보여주고 있다. 실존적인 인물인 석호는 과거의 상처에서 벗어나지 못하고, 소시민적인 인물인 현수는 현실에서 여전히 소극적이다. 애증으로 고통 받는 석호나 짝사랑하다가 실연당하는 현수는 사랑에서만 실패하는 것이 아니라 친구사이인 서로도 소통하지 못한다. 소통 부재인 이들은 안타까운 상황을 각자가 직시할 뿐 개선의 여지를 찾지 못하는 것이다. 석호와 현수는 소통이 불가한 삶의 비극성을 깨닫고 힘겹게 지탱하며 살아가는 전형적인 서정인 초기 소설의 인물들의 특징을 보여주고 있다. 인물들의 실연과 소통 부재, 죽음 의식 등은 서정인 초기 소설의 중요한 특징들로 <물결이 높던 날>에서도 두드러지게 형상화된다. 특히 석호가 의식하는 전체와 부분의 불협화음은 화자의 부정적인 이미지화를 통해 더욱 어둡고 우울하게 제시되고 있는데, 이것은 석호의 내면적 고통의 실존적 상황을 뜻하는 것이며 동시에 서정인 초기 소설 세계의 비극적 인식을 단적으로 보여주고 있는 것이다. 그러므로 <물결이 높던 날>은 서정인 초기 소설의 원형으로서의 특징을 지닌다고 하겠다. <When the Waves were High> is considered already valuable for its possessing the characteristics of the original form of SEO Jeong-in's early novel. That is also one of these factors to include <Evacuation> and <River> in the same category which have been interpreted differently from each other so far. The main characters, Hyun-soo and Seok-ho are placed in the present space and time which are reached within approximately two hours from Songdo Beach, Busan. However, they recall not only their meetings with Myeong-jah in a cafe this morning which is the newest incident in their life so far but also the situation of Seok-ho before the outbreak of the Korean War, the oldest incident in their past. The characters cross between the present and the past as presenting all these confusing temporality and spatiality, and that is regarded as a feature of SEO Jeong-in's early novels which was a plot's being internalized in a structure of a story. As a man who has not yet let go of his past pain, Seok-ho is still suffering in his present life, and that is what makes him a person whom we can easily see in daily life. On the other hand, Hyun-soo wants to live as he does now, and as a petit bourgeois, he is still reluctant to make any attempt. The existential Seok-ho and Hyun-soo, the petit bourgeois, are describing the traditional features of the characters in SEO Jeong-in's early novels, who can never communicate with others in negative life. These motifs such as the failure of the love, the death and drinking are the factors that you can frequently face with in the novels by SEO Jeong-in. Even in <When the Waves were High>, the breakups of the characters, the absence of communication, the war and the death feel even darker and more depressing as the speaker makes the images only negative. In particular, the discord between the whole and the parts that Seok-ho perceives tells the readers about the internal pain of Seok-ho, but at the same, the discord becomes a chance for Seok-ho to express his tragic outlook on the world. As described so far, <When the Waves were High> provided the readers with an opportunity to see the confusing temporality and spatiality through those characters traveling between the present and the past, and plus, the novel used the existential Seok-ho and Hyun-so, the petit bourgeois, to actually materialize these people living in the absence of communication. Not only that, the novel presented the tragic outlook on the world by talking about the discord between the whole and the parts. Those features discussed above are understood as the most distinctive factors of SEO Jeong-in's early novels. Again, <When the Waves were High> does contain the features of the original form of SEO Jeong-in's early novels, and that is why we should pay even greater attention to the novel.

Floristic study of Jang-do (Isl.) in Korea

Son, Hyun-Deok,Gwon, Soon-Gyo,Jang, Jeong-Won,Sun, Eun-Mi,Kim, Byeol-Ah,Im, Hyoung-Tak The National Institute of Biological Resources 2013 Journal of species research Vol.2 No.2

We investigated the flora of Jang-do (Isl.), an island of the Heuksan archipelago, located in Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do and discussed the remarkable plants found there. Thirteen-field trips (total 27 days) were completed from May of 2004 to May of 2013. As a result, we identified the distribution of 423 taxa in Jang-do (Isl.), comprising 104 families, 285 genera, 335 species, 78 varieties and 10 forms. There are a total of 95 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants. The floristic regional indicators are as follows; four taxa of level V such as Impatiens furcillata, four taxa of level IV such as Hosta yingeri, 14 taxa of level III such as Ophioglossum vulgatum, 5 taxa of level II, and 58 taxa of level I. In addition 10 red data plants, 2 vulnerable species (VU) including Calanthe striata for. sieboldii, and 4 least concern species (LC) like Ardisia crenata, 2 not evaluated species (NE) such as Hosta yingeri, were found in the investigated area. An unrecorded species, Fragaria (Rosaceae), was found in a forest of Jang-do (Isl.) for the first time in Korea.

Analysis about TV advertisement Expression by the Post-structuralism

Jang,Ho Hyun,Pyo,Hee Chan (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 2006 (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 conference Vol.2006 No.2

A study on Choquet integrals and their applications in vague soft sets

Hyun-Mee Kim(김현미),Jeong Gon Lee(이정곤),Lee-Chae Jang(장이채) 한국지능시스템학회 2020 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.30 No.5

Wang-Qu [9]는 패턴 인식, 이미지 처리, 근사 추론, 퍼지 제어 등 다양한 분야에서 광범위하게 적용할 수 있는 애매한 소프트 집합의 엔트로피, 유사성 측도 및 거리 측도를 도입했다. 또한, Jang-Kwon [3]에서 처음으로 구간값 함수의 쇼케이 적분을 정의하고 이와 관련된 성질을 조사하였다. 그이후 많은 논문에서 구간값 쇼케이적분의 응용을 연구해 왔다. 애매한 집합의 속성이 구간값 소속함수의 성질을 가지고 있음을 이용하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 애매한 소프트 집합상에서 쇼케이 적분을 정의하고, 이들 적분에 의해 정의된 구간값 거리 측도를 조사한다. Wang-Qu [9] introduced entropy, similarity measure and distance measure of vague soft sets which can be extensively applied in many fields such as pattern recognition, image processing, approximation inference, and fuzzy control. In addition, for the first time in Jang-Kwon [3], the Choquet integral of the interval-valued function was defined and the related properties of them were investigated. Since then, many papers have studied the application of interval-valued Choquet integrals. We note that vague soft sets have the interval-valued membership functions. In this paper, by using interval-valued Choquet integrals and vague soft sets, we define the Choquet integral on vague soft sets and investigate an interval-valued distance measure defined by them.

전홍준 소설의 현실인식 연구

장노현 한국언어문화학회 ( 구 한양어문학회 ) 2002 한국언어문화 Vol.22 No.-

Jang No Hyun. 2002. An Unerstanding of the Real Reflected Jeon Hong Jun' Novel. Jeon Hong-jun was an unnoticed novelist during the Liberation Period. He depicted the real of the Liberation period with a critical eye in the <Dawn(새벽)> and <Wriggling(준동)> which are filled with an abominable intellectual. In the <The History of Big Gate House(큰 대문 집의 역사>, the writer described the real of those days and Korean modern history using allegory. He showed that the gloomy real was caused by the power of foreign country and Korean followers. The characters of this novel are all well delineated satirically. By using allegory and satire in combination, the writer reflected the real of the Liberation Period adequately and substantially. <Itinerary(노정)> differs from the other works. It was based on Lofty Realism that is Bukjoseon Munyechong's creative methodology. The writer found the most suitable creative methodology to solve the historical issues the society of the time faced. His understanding of the real changed more affirmative side.

한국 어린이에서 하악 유절치와 그 계승 영구치의 선천적 결손 간의 관계

김현진,현홍근,김정욱,이상훈,김종철,한세현,장기택 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.1

많은 연구에서, 유치와 그 계승 영구치의 선천적 결손 간에는 상당한 연관관계가 있는 것을 보고하였다. 그러나 하악 전치부에서, 유치의 선천적 결손에도 불구하고, 그 계승 영구치는 정상적으로 존재하는 증례가 임상적으로 종종 관찰되기도 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국 어린이에서 하악 유절치와 그 계승 영구치의 선천적 결손 간의 상호 연관관계를 평가하는 데에 있다. 2005년 1월 1일부터 2008년 9월 5일까지 서울대학교치과병원에 내원하여 파노라마 방사선사진을 촬영한 6세 이하의 남녀 어린이 총 14,307명을 대상으로 하악 전치부의 치아양상을 관찰하여 유치와 영구치의 선천적 결손 관계를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 하악 유절치의 결손률은 0.24%였으며, 하악 유절치가 존재 시 후속 영구치가 존재할 승산(odds)은 7163.5였으며, 유절치의 결손 시 후속 영구절치가 존재할 승산(odds) 0.79였다. 2. 하악 유절치 결손의 증례 중 후속 영구치가 모두 존재하는 경우는 44.12%였다. 유절치의 양측 결손 시 후속 영구치가 하나라도 존재할 승산(odds)은 유절치 편측 결손 시에 비하여 1.57 배였다. 3. 유절치 결손이 있을 때 유절치의 편측 결손일 승산(odds)은 여자가 남자에 비해 2.2 배였다. 또한, 유절치 결손이 있을 때 후속 영구절치가 존재할 승산(odds)은 남자가 여자의 경우에 비하여 2.22 배였다. Many studies have shown that there is a strong relationship between the congenitally missing primary teeth and their succedaneous permanent teeth. However, especially in case of lower anterior region, we can observe the existence of permanent teeth even though their precedent primary teeth were missed at times. The purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between the congenitally missing primary lower anterior teeth and their succedaneous permanent teeth in Korean children. Total of 14,307 children, under 6 years of age, who attended the department of pediatric dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea from January 1st 2005 to September 5th 2008 were radiologically examined using the panoramic x-ray in order to analyze the relationship between the congenitally missing primary lower anterior teeth and their succedaneous permanent teeth. The results were as follows : 1. The prevalence of congenitally missing lower anterior teeth in primary dentition was 0.24%. The odds ratio of both the primary and permanent anterior teeth being present was 7163.5 and only the permanent anterior teeth being present was 0.79. 2. The percentage of all succedaneous permanent teeth being present was 44.12% in cases of missing lower primary anteriors. The odds ratio of at least one succedaneous permanent teeth being present in cases of bilateral primary anterior teeth missing was 1.57 times more common than in cases of unilateral primary teeth missing. 3. The odds ratio of primary missing teeth being unilateral was 2.2 times higher in females. Moreover, the odds ratio of succedaneous permanent teeth being present in cases of primary teeth missing was 2.22 times higher in males.

Development of Mozzarella Cheese made with Cheung-Kook Jang Addition

Jin-Joo Jang1,Ye-Lim Park,Gyo-Ha Moon,Myung-Gon Shin,Sung-Hyun Choi,Gyu-Hee Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2017 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2016 No.10

클라이밍 로봇을 활용한 고교각의 자동화 균열 평가

배현진 ( Bae Hyun Jin ),장근영 ( Jang Keun Young ),안윤규 ( An Yun-kyu ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1

This paper proposes an automated crack evaluation technique for a high-rise bridge pier using a climbing robot. The proposed technique enables to automatically detect and quantify the bridge pier cracks even where cannot easily access by human for visual inspection. To achieve it, high quality images are obtained by scanning the vision cameras embedded on the climbing robot along the bridge pier surface. Then, a feature extraction-based image stitching algorithm is newly developed and applied for establishing the entire region of interest (ROI) images. The ROI images are then processed with a semantic segmentation algorithm for automated crack detection. Finally, the detected cracks are precisely quantified by a crack quantification algorithm. The proposed technique is validated using in-situ test data obtained from Jang-Duck bridge located at Gangneung city, South Korea. The test results reveal that the proposed technique successfully evaluate the bridge pier cracks with precision of 90.92 % and recall of 97.47 %.

군장국가산단(장항지구) 호안 설계

권오기,고장희,남세현,김성구,Kwon. O-Gi,Ko. Jang-Hee,Nam. Se-Hyun,Kim. Seong-Goo 한국방재학회 2007 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.1

This project is the 1st. stage for the foreshore reclamation at Jang-Hang area and its scope is to construct a seawall as outer facilities, road adjacent to the seawall and drainage gate. for the safe protections of the facilities at the reclaimed land hereafter, we adopted the mild slope rubble mound type for the seawall structure which was excellent in interrupting the wave overtopping, as a result of numerical & hydraulic model test about alternative 4 sections. For the flooding prevention of the reclaimed land, we planned the drainage system that could make the flood water level lower than the reclaimed land level. Also, we planned the eco-friendly waterfront area with 8 nature themes through the whole seawall sections.

"찬도방론맥결집성(纂圖方論脈訣集成)"에 관한 연구(硏究)

장용우,백상용,정창현,Jang, Ryong-Woo,Back, Sang-Ryong,Jung, Chang-Hyun 한국한의학연구원 2003 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.9 No.1

In Korean traditional medicine, there are 4 major diagnoses. They are 'Mang (Watching)', 'Mun (Listening)', 'Mun (Asking)', and 'Jeul (Touching)'. These ways are closely related to each other. Among the four, 'Jeul' is the most famous one because it is the final way of checking the pulse for the cure. Pulse checking has been used as an essential way of diagnosis, but there are some difficulties in doing so in the business matter. To overcome these problems the theories should be studied profoundly and heterogeneously. More importantly, these endeavors must be pursued on the basis that pulse-checking must be. done along with other diagnostic ways to diagnose more precisely and practically. Therefore, I want to study and analyze the pragmatic ways to help the business field. Wang Suk-Hua(王叔和) arranged the methods and theories of 'pulse-checking' that was used before Nea-kyung. The book is called Maek-kyung. But this is too complicated to use in the field. As a result Maek-kyul(脈訣) which is made of songs that help to memorize and practice was gain more popularity than the ${\lceil}$Maekkyung(脈經)${\rfloor}$ itself. But the songs are so simple and compact that the offsprings annotated this book again and made books consist of these annotations. Among these books ${\lceil}$Chandobangronmaekkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\rfloor}$(1349) which was written in Won(元) dynasty was imported to Cho-sun(Korea) and used as the most important book on pulse-checking. So I will study ${\lceil}$Maekkyul(脈訣)${\rfloor}$ which contains the essence of ${\lceil}$Chandobangronmaekkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\rfloor}$. And I will also study ${\lceil}$Dojumaekkyul(圖註脈訣)${\rfloor}$ and ${\lceil}$Maekkyulyouhae(脈結乳解)${\rfloor}$ as conference. The former, written by Jang-sae-hyun(張世賢), contains narrative paintings and prescriptions according to pulses. And the latter, written by Wang Bang-bu(王邦傅), contains criticism of earlies annotations along with his own theory. ${\lceil}$Chandobangronmaekkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\rfloor}$ was chosen as a text book of medical examination according to ${\lceil}$Kyungkukdaejun(經國大典)${\rfloor}$ and had been used during Cho-sun, dynasty after closely corrected by Heo Jun(許浚). It means, during Cho-sun Dynasty, everyone who wants to become doctor had studied pulse-checking through this book, and also means Cho-sun medicine emphasizes practicality. This book and the pulse-checking part of ${\lceil}$Dongeibogam(東醫寶鑑)${\rfloor}$, which published later, made the main frame of pulse-checking during Cho'sun Dynasty. As above, studing ${\lceil}$Chandobangronmaekkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\rfloor}$ which was major textbook of pulse-checking in Cho-sun, helps to study pulse checking itself as an important way of diagnosis in Korean traditional medicine. And more than that it helps us to understand. the. practical development of pulse-checking dyring Cho-sun dynasty. With these reasons I studied ${\lceil}$Chandobangronmaekkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\rfloor}$ conferring ${\lceil}$Dojumaekkyul(圖註脈訣)${\rfloor}$ and ${\lceil}$Maekkyulyouhae(脈結乳解)${\rfloor}$ to understand ${\lceil}$Maekyung(脈經)${\rfloor}$ which is practical book of pulse-checking. During so I got some achievements and I report it as. follows.