『東人詩話』에 수용된 중국 詩學書 연구

류화정(Ryu, Hwa-jeong) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2013 동양한문학연구 Vol.36 No.-

서거정 비평이 黃庭堅 및 江西詩派의 영향을 받았다는 것은 널리 알려진 사실이다. 하지만 그 연원을 정확하고 실증적으로 밝히는 연구는 다소 미진하다. 『東人詩話』에는 ‘古人’으로 시작되는 비평 문구들이 곳곳에 등장한다. 이것은 서거정이 특정 텍스트에서 인용한 것이다. 그 텍스트의 출처를 추적하고 내용을 분석해본다면, 서거정 비평의 연원을 좀 더 명확하게 인지할 수 있을 것이다. 『동인시화』에 인용된 텍스트는 대체로 송ㆍ원대 비평서들이었다. 특히 송대 詩論書인 『詩人玉屑』은 『동인시화』 속 비평의 근원이 되는 대표적인 책이다. 서거정은 『시인옥설』의 특정 내용을 한 글자도 다르지 않게 그대로 인용하는가 하면, 『시인옥설』의 소제목을 배열하여 문장으로 만들어 썼다. 이것은 서거정이 『시인옥설』을 그만큼 열독하였고, 자신의 비평 의식을 형성하는 데 적극적으로 활용하였다고 할 수 있다. 그 외에 『동인시화』에 주로 인용된 텍스트는 『詩話叢龜』와 『苕溪漁隱叢話』이다. 이들은 당시 중국 문단에서도 중요한 의의를 가질 뿐만 아니라 고려와 조선에서 대표적인 詩學書로 활용된 시화총집이다. 간접적으로 영향을 주었다고 추정되는 텍스트로는 『唐詩鼓吹』ㆍ『瀛奎律髓』ㆍ『精選唐宋千家聯珠詩格』이 있다. 이것들은 조선 전기에 수차례 간행되고 지속적으로 열독되었던 詩選集이다. 서거정은 위의 서적들을 누구보다 빨리 접했으며, 그들과 밀접한 관련이 있었다. 예를 들어 서거정은 『영규율수』를 읽고 조선에서 가장 먼저 비평을 남겼으며, 『연주시격』의 언해와 주해 작업을 모두 主任했다. 요컨대 서거정은 고려와 조선에서 시학서로 활용된 서적들을 통해 비평 의식을 형성하여 『동인시화』를 저술했다. 그 중에서도 『시인옥설』이 가장 큰 영향을 끼친 것으로 보인다. 이후에 『동인시화』는 서거정이 文衡의 지위에 있을 때에 독립적으로 간행되었기 때문에 당시에 어느 정도 영향력을 행사하였을 것이다. It has been known for Seo Geo-Jeong to accept Hwang Jeong-Gyun(黃庭堅) and a criticism of poems in Gangseo(江西詩派). But it is not enough an empirical study related to the origin of Seo Geo-Jeong`s poetic criticism yet. In Dongin-Sihwa(『東人詩話』), it can be easy to find lots of sentences written on ‘Go-In(古人)’. They are quoted by other books. Analyzing a source of these books, we can find out the origin of Seo Geo-Jeong's poetic criticism clearly. It is in the textbooks on poetic criticism in Dang and Sung dynasty(唐ㆍ宋代) that sentences quoted in Dongin-Sihwa. Especially, Siin-Okseol(『詩人玉屑』) written in Sung dynasty(宋代) is a representative book of the source of poetic criticism in Dongin-Sihwa. For example, Seo Geo-Jeong quoted in full some sentences in Dongin-Sihwa from Siin-Okseol. Also, he wrote sentences using the subtitle of Siin-Okseol. It means he studied Siin-Okseol carefully and made use of it for setting up his poetic criticism. Other books quoted in Dongin-Sihwa is Sihwa-Chonggui(『詩話總龜』), Chogye- Eun-Chonghwa(『苕溪漁隱叢話』). They have been a representative book of textbooks on poetic criticism since Goryeo and Joseon dynasty(高麗ㆍ朝鮮). The rest of books concerned with writing Dongin-Sihwa is Dangsi-Gochui(『唐詩鼓吹』), Yunggyu- Yulsu(『瀛奎律髓』), Thousands of an Annotated edition of Ryenju-Sigyeok(『精選唐宋千家聯珠詩格』). They have been a representative book of textbooks on poetic criticism since Joseon dynasty, too. Seo Geo-Jeong got above books and up to date information related to poetic criticism more quickly than anybody else. It is he that wrote reviews for the first time after reading Yunggyu-Yulsu(『瀛奎律髓』) and took charge of annotating Ryenju-Sigyeok(『聯珠詩格』). In short, he set up his poetic criticism through above books. Siin-Okseol(『詩人玉屑』) is the most impact to him and Dongin-Sihwa among others. And Dongin- Sihwa affected many scholars and nobility in Joseon dynasty, because he worked in director of Culture(Mun-Hyeong, 『文衡』) when Dongin-Sihwa was published.

채엽시기에 따른 한국산 녹차의 성분비교 연구

류화정,고영수 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

Chemical constituents of Korean green tea which were harvested at four different times(May, July, August, September) were studied. The Contents of chemical constituents varied according to their harvested times as follows. 1.Water(2.4%, 2.8%, 2.2%, 1.9%) Waterextract(35%, 34%, 37%, 34%), Carbon(28.6%, 28.9%, 29.5%, 49.0%), Hydrogen(6.8%, 6.5%, 6.6%, 6.3%), Total Nitrogen(5.98%, 4.12%, 3.21%, 3.08%), Oxygen(32.3%, 33.1%, 32.6%, 33.0%) 2.Crude fiber(7.2%, 8.3%, 10.2%, 11.2%), Crude fat(1.38%, 1.45%, 2.52%, 2.15%), Crude protein(31.3%, 20.4%, 17.1%, 16.9%) 3.Total sugar(5.5%, 7.1%, 10.6%, 11.8%), Reducing sugar(0.21%, 2.52%, 2.50%), Sucrose(0.45%, 2.86%, 5.42%, 6.32%), Fructose(0.25%, 0.12%, 0.09%, 0.03%), Glucose (1.62%, 1.02%, 0.54%, 0.45%) 4.Tannin(11.2%, 15.1%, 13.1%, 12.3%), Theaflavin(0.007%, 0.09%, 0.06%, 0.056%) 5.Catechin was conposed of GA(0.17%, 022%, 019%, 0.18%), (-)-EGC (2.71%, 3.21%, 3.01%, 2.8%), (-)-CA(0.15%, 0.16%, 0.16%, 0.17%), (-)-EC(1.21%, 1.34%, 1.36%, 1.3%), -EGCG(6.81%, 8.21%, 7.45%, 7.24%), (-)-ECG(1.41%, 1.91%, 1.62%, 1.50%) 6.Amino acids(1.90%, 1.07%, 0.99%. 0.72%), Caffeine(3.12%, 2.96%, 2.01%, 1.48%)

PLGA 나노파티클로부터 수용성 블루 덱스트란의 서방성 방출

류상화,황성주,박정숙 한국약제학회 2006 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.36 No.2

백미, 흑미 첨가 케이크의 물리적 특성

장정옥,류화정 동아시아식생활학회 1998 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.8 No.1

In this research, we added 10%, 20%, and 30% of white rice powder and colored rice powder to wheat flour, then baked cakes to appraise the quality of each cake by physical and sensory evaluation. The results are as follows: (1) The specific gravity was increased in order of rice powder-added batters and colored rice powder-added batters. No remarkable difference was found in expansion ratio of cakes except some reduction in 30% rice powder-added cake. (2) Gumminess of cake was higher in the 30% colored rice-added cake. Hardness of rice-added cakes was higher than colored rice-added ones. More adding rate of rice, higher hardness of cake. No remarkable difference was found in chewiness, springiness and cohesiveness of cakes. (3) In case of color, rice-added cakes showed more L value and less b value than colored rice-added ones. Colored rice-added cakes showed less L value more a value and less b value as adding rate became higher. (4) According to the results of sensory evaluation, no remarkable difference was found in the size of a cell and distribution of cells. Crumb and tenderness tended to be lower in rice added cakes than in colored rice added ones. Color was prefered in 30% colored rice added cakes over rice-added cakes and less added colored rice added cakes.

한국의 기수련이 심장박동간격변화에 미치는 영향

이명수,허화정,김병기,류훈,정현택 한국정신과학학회 1998 韓國精神科學學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

심장박동간격은 최근 교감신경과 부교감신경의 안정을 알아보는 척도로 쓰이고 있다. 본 연구는 4~12개월 천도선법 기수련을 행한 20대의 20명의 기수련자와 동일 연령층의 20명의 일반인을 대상으로 하여 1시간 동안 천도선법을 수행하게 하여 전, 참선, 후의 심장박동을 생리 기록계로 측정을 하여 빠른 퓨리에 변환 (FFT)을 통하여 심장박동간격을 조사하였다. 그 결과 자율신경제의 안정척도인 저주파수 적분 값과 고주파수 적분 값의 비(LF/HF)가 수련전과 수련 중에서 천도선법 기수련생들의 값이 일반인과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 났으며 (p<0. 01) 특히 두 그룹 모두 HF 의 값이 유의하게 변화하는 것을 보았을 때 천도선법 기수련이 부교감신경의 활동을 조절하여 자율신경계를 안정화 시킨다는 것을 보여주었다. The effects of ChunDoSunBup (CDSB) Qi-training on the power spectrum of heart rate variability were studied in 20 healthy subjects and 20 CDSB Qi-trainee (subjects with CDSB Qi-training for 4-12 months) Continuous ECG signals were recorded during 1) 10 min of rest in sitting position, 2) 1 hour of CDSB Qi-training , 3) 10 min of post-training. Fast Fourier transformation was used to determine the power spectrum of heart rate variability While CDSB Qi-training, there were significant decrease in the ratio of low to high frequency power spectrum. And value of pre and mild-training in CDSB Qi-trainees were lower than that of control subjects There was a significant changes in high frequency power of both group, but net in low frequency These results suggest that CDSB Qi-training may stabilize autonomic nervous system by modulate parasympathetic nervous system.

Prognostic Impact of Minimal Pleural Effusion in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Ryu, Jeong-Seon,Ryu, Hyo Jin,Lee, Si-Nae,Memon, Azra,Lee, Seul-Ki,Nam, Hae-Seong,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Kyung-Hee,Cho, Jae-Hwa,Hwang, Seung-Sik Grune & Stratton 2014 Journal of clinical oncology Vol.32 No.9

<P><B>Purpose</B></P><P>Minimal (< 10 mm thick) pleural effusion (PE) may represent an early phase of malignant PE, but its clinical relevance has rarely been studied. Therefore, we examined the proportion of minimal PE in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its impact on survival. We also considered possible accumulation mechanisms in our data set.</P><P><B>Patients and Methods</B></P><P>On the basis of PE status from chest computed tomography scans at diagnosis, 2,061 patients were classified into three groups: no PE, minimal PE, and malignant PE. Twenty-one variables associated with four factors—patient, stage migration, tumor, and treatment—were investigated for correlation with survival.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>Minimal PE presented in 272 patients (13.2%). Of 2,061 patients, the proportion of each stage was the following: 5.2% stage I, 10.9% stage II, 13.2% stage IIIA, 23.8% stage IIIB, and 13.9% stage IV. Minimal PE correlated significantly with shorter survival time than did no PE (median survival time, 7.7 <I>v</I> 17.7 months; log-rank <I>P</I> < .001), even after full adjustment with all variables (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.21 to 1.62). Prognostic impact of minimal PE was higher in early versus advanced stages (<I>P</I><SUB>interaction</SUB> = .001). In 237 patients (87.8%) with minimal PE, pleural invasion or attachment as a direct mechanism was observed, and it was an independent factor predicting worse survival (<I>P</I> = .03).</P><P><B>Conclusion</B></P><P>Minimal PE is a commonly encountered clinical concern in staging NSCLCs. Its presence is an important prognostic factor of worse survival, especially in early-stage disease.</P>

Feasibility of Bronchial Washing Fluid‐Based Approach to Early‐Stage Lung Cancer Diagnosis

Ryu, Jeong‐,Seon,Lim, Jun Hyeok,Lee, Myoung Kyu,Lee, Seung Jae,Kim, Hyun‐,Jung,Kim, Min Jeong,Park, Mi Hwa,Kim, Jung Soo,Nam, Hae‐,Seong,Park, Nuri,Yong, Seok Joong AlphaMed Press 2019 The oncologist Vol.24 No.7

<P>The potential of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection in early stage lung cancer is explored. This study investigated whether bronchial washing, a minimally invasive procedure that yields fluids that may contain ctDNA, can reflect genetic profiles of primary tumors using next‐generation sequencing.</P><P>A blood‐based approach such as circulating tumor DNA remains challenging in diagnosis for early‐stage disease. Bronchial washing (BW) is a minimally invasive procedure that yields fluids that may contain tumor DNA. Therefore, we prospectively enrolled 12 patients with early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer without endoscopically visible tumors. Somatic mutations were analyzed using ultra‐deep next‐generation sequencing in 48 paired specimens (primary tumor tissue, normal tissue, BW supernatant, and BW precipitate). In primary tumors, 130 missense mutations/indels (5–16 per patient) and 20 driver mutations (0–3 per patient) were found. Concordance of driver mutations between BW fluids and primary tumors was 95.0%. The allele frequencies for missense mutations/indels in BW supernatants significantly correlated with those in primary tumors and were higher than those in BW precipitates. These findings suggest that BW supernatants are reflective of tumor‐associated mutations and could be used for early‐stage lung cancer diagnosis.</P>

New classification of late and delayed complications after dermal filler: localized or generalized?

( Hwa Jung Ryu ),( Bo Young Kim ),( Sook In Ryu ),( Song Chang Hwa ),( Joo Yeon Ko ),( Young Suck Ro ),( Il-hwan Kim ),( Jeong Eun Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2020 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.1

Background: As filler injections have become very common procedures worldwide, the number of complications has increased. However, there is a lack of systematized studies and precise classification of late and delayed complications. Objectives: This study aimed to suggest new and reliable classifications and to characterize the clinical manifestations of late and delayed complications after filler injections. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients and suggested a new classification of delayed adverse effects related to filler injection. Several demographic and clinical findings were analyzed. Patients were classified into two types according to their clinical presentation: Type I (Localized) or Type II (Generalized). Results: Twenty-five patients were evaluated during a clinically active adverse event suspected to be related to fillers. The most common injected filler substance was hyaluronic acid (HA, 68.8%). 76% of the patients were classified with Localized complications. In the Generalized complications group, systemic symptoms were more common (p=0.002), the treatment response was poor (p=0.010), and fewer patients showed complete remission (p=0.007) than in the Localized complications group. Conclusion: We propose a simple new classification method for late and delayed complications after dermal filler: Localized and Generalized. We expect that this new classification could help provide appropriate treatment and predict patient prognosis.

What is the Clinical Significance of Transudative Malignant Pleural Effusion?

( Jeong Seon Ryu ),( Seong Tae Ryu ),( Young Shin Kim ),( Jae Hwa Cho ),( Hong Lyeol Lee ) 대한내과학회 2003 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.18 No.4

려말선초(麗末鮮初) 황정견(黃庭堅) 시론(詩論)의 수용 양상

류화정 ( Ryu Hwa-jeong ) 한국한문학회 2020 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.77

麗末鮮初에 漢詩 창작의 본보기가 되었던 黃庭堅의 詩論이 언제부터 어떤 경로로 조선 문단에 유행하게 되었는지 살펴보았다. 황정견의 시론은 李仁老의 『破閑集』에서 처음 등장한다. 이인로가 소개했던 황정견의 換骨奪胎 이론은 『山谷集』에는 없고, 송대 시화집인 惠洪의 『冷齋夜話』에 나온다. 이인로는 『산곡집』 외에 『냉재야화』를 통해서도 황정견의 시론을 배운 것이다. 하지만 당시에는 蘇軾을 추종하는 풍조가 만연하여 황정견의 시론에 대한 영향력은 미미했다. 이후에 崔滋의 『補閑集』과 李齊賢의 『櫟翁稗說』 등 고려 말 詩話集에서 황정견의 시론이 서서히 소개되면서, 그의 이론을 보다 깊이 이해하고 적극적으로 채용하려는 노력이 보이기 시작한다. 최자가 『보한집』에서 ‘換骨’이라는 용어를 곧바로 사용하기도 하고, 이제현의 『역옹패설』에는 황정견의 시론을 적극적으로 배운 인물에 대한 소개가 나오기도 했다. 이후 徐居正의 『東人詩話』에 이르면, 황정견의 시론을 바탕으로 한 용어와 비평들이 곳곳에 등장한다. 가장 주목할 만한 부분은 點化와 蹈襲에 관한 비평들이다. 이러한 배경에는 「東人詩話序ㆍ後」에서 언급된 『詩話總龜』ㆍ『漁隱叢話』ㆍ『詩人玉屑』ㆍ詩林廣記』 등을 비롯한 宋代의 각종 시화집들이 황정견의 시론뿐만 아니라 한시 창작의 전반적인 방법과 비평적 안목을 기르는 데 도움을 주었던 것으로 보인다. During Yeomal-Suncho(麗末鮮初), we looked at how 黃庭堅' poems became popular in Joseon literary circles. 黃庭堅's theory of poetry first appears in 補閑集. The theory of 黃庭堅(換骨奪胎), introduced by 李仁老, is not found in 山谷集(by.黃庭堅), but 冷齋夜話(by.惠洪) in the collection of poems by Song Dynasty. 李仁老 have learned his theories not only from his collection but also from the collection of poems by Song Dynasty. However, there was a widespread tendency to follow 蘇軾, with little influence on Huang's poetic theory. Later, with the introduction of Huang's poetic theory in the late Goryeo Dynasty's poetry collection, such as 補閑集(by.崔滋) and 櫟翁稗說(by.李齊賢), people began to understand his theory deeply and make active use of it. 崔滋 used the term ‘換骨 immediately in 補閑集. In 櫟翁稗說, there was an introduction to the person who actively learned Huang's theory. By the 東人詩話(by.徐居正), terms and criticisms based on Huang's theory appear everywhere. The most notable parts are criticism of 點化 and 蹈襲. The change appears to have played a major role in the acceptance of the Song Dynasty's poetry collection. For example, at the preface of 東人詩話 mentioned three poems of the Song Dynasty, 詩話總龜 and 漁隱叢話 and 詩人玉屑, as important books. The books are believed to have helped foster a critical eye and the overall way of creating chinese poetry.