Kim’s G.C를 이용한 운동이 요통환자의 피로와 통증완화에 미치는 영향

김태홍(Kim Tae-Hong),김영민(Kim Young-Min) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.2

??The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of exercise by Kim's G.C on the subjective fatigue and pain relief in back pain patients. For this purpose, 40 back pain patients were divided into two group: both two group were participated in muscle exercise program in public health center for 12 weeks and exercise group was participated in additional exercise program by Kim's G.G The main results of this study were as follow: First, the relief of pain in exercise group was more decreased than that of control group(p<.001). Second, the relief of pain was significantly decreased between pre-exercise and post-exercise in exercise group(p<.001). Third, the subjective fatigue in exercise group was more decreased than that of control group(p<.001). Forth, both two groups showed remarkable reduction in the subjective fatigue(p<.001).

김수영과 박봉우 시의 현실인식 변화 연구

김사홍(Kim, Sa-hong) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.54

본고는 4·19혁명을 전후한 김수영과 박봉우의 작품들을 대상으로 현실인식의 변화양상을 살펴보고자한다. 우선 4·19혁명 이전, 즉 1950년대에는 두 시인 모두 객관 현실이 인간의 개별적 삶에 관계하는 양상을 형상화하기 보다는 자신의 신념이나 내적 가치 규준을 형상화 할 수 있는 대상을 찾고 그것에 자신의 내면을 투사하는 과정을 거쳐 작품을 만들어 낸다는 공통점이 있다. 차이점이라면 작품에서 드러나는 박봉우의 현실인식과 신념이 50년대 전후(戰後) 시기의 한국사회에서는 선구적인 것으로 인정받을 수 있었지만 김수영의 경우에는 구체적이지 못하고 관념적 양상을 보였다는 것이다. 그러나 현실과 대면하는 두 시인의 모습은 4·19혁명 이후 극적으로 변화한다. 박봉우는 4·19혁명의 실패 이후 비통과 비관의 정조를 지속적으로 표출해 내지만 그 어디에서도 객관현실의 구체적 형상화는 이루어지지 않는다. 즉, 그의 작품은 객관적 현실인식의 한계에 부딪쳐 관념적 양상을 나타내게 된다. 반면 김수영은 객관현실과 대면하는 자신의 내면에서 생성되는 긴장, 통찰의 순간들을 일상 속에서 형상화함으로써 현실인식에 있어서의 리얼리즘적 면모를 보여주며, 이 시기 한국 시문학사에 다시없을 미적 성취를 거두게 된다. The purpose of this study is to recognize to change of perception of reality around 4·19 revolution. Before 4·19 revolution, Two poets kept human personal life away from objective reality and searched a suitable object showing inner value and faith. It is their commonness. The difference is that Park"s perception of reality and faith was recognized as forerun thing in Korea 1950’. But in Kim’s case, It was abstract and spiritual. After failure of 4·19 revolution, Park expressed continuously a pessimism and grief but could not make a concrete shape. Park’s poetry showed an ideal aspect because of limit of perception of reality. On the other side, Kim shaped the moment of tension and insight from himself interviewing objective reality. Kim shows the realistic aspect in perception of reality. Kim had made the unique and the only asthetic achievement on history of Korean poetry.

장공 김재준의 신학 여정

김홍만 ( Hong Man Kim ) 한국개혁신학회 2013 한국개혁신학 Vol.38 No.-

한국 신학계에서의 김재준의 평가는 긍정적인 것과 부정적인 것이 충돌한다. 긍정적인 평가로는 그가 근본주의와 싸웠으며, 민주주의를 위하여 독재와 싸우는 것 등으로 한국교회의 개혁자라고 부른다. 그러나 부정적인 평가도 적지 않은데, 주로 그를 자유주의 신학자, 신신학자라고 부른다. 물론 김재준의 신학에 대해서는 그를 반대하는 진영에서나 지지하는 진영에서 모두 신정통주의라고 말한다. 그의 생애를 통해서 볼 때, 그는 자유주의와 근본주의를 경험하였지만 그것에 회의를 가지고 있었으며, 바로 이때 그는 신정통주의를 만났고, 신정통주의를 생애 마지막까지 가지고 갔다. 그는 신정통주의가 세계 신학의 주류라는 확신을 가지고 있었으며, 이것과 함께 에큐메니칼 운동이 세계교회의 방향이라고 판단하였다. 이러한 그의 신학적 확신은 격동하는 한국교회에 그대로 반영되었다. 그래서 정통주의에 대해서 비판하였으며, 세계의 신학 동향을 따라가라고 하였다. 이러한 강조는 시대마다 다른 것으로 보이지만 사실은 일관성을 가진 것이었다. 그러나 그는 세계 신학의 동향에 대해서 주의를 기울이고 주류가 무엇인지 확인하고 그것을 따라가라고 강조한 것처럼 하지 못했다. 그의 시각은 신정통주의와 WCC에 국한함으로 인하여 또 다른 세계 교회 운동인 복음주의를 보지 못하였다. 더욱이 상대적 역사주의로 인하여 그는 개혁신학을 역사 속에서 사회적 현상으로 묶어두었다. There are both positive and negative evaluations of Jae Joon Kim`s influence in the Korean theological society. He is considered a reformer because he fought against fundamentalism and autocracy in Korea. On the other hand, conservative theologians view him as a liberal theologian. For identifying his theological position, his theological pilgrimage should be studied. During the 1920s, Kim cameacross both liberalism and fundamentalism. He criticized both of them. Then, he encountered neo-orthodoxy. He firmly followed neoorthodoxy throughout the rest of his life. In the 1950s, Kim introduced the ecumenical movement and the World Council of Churches to Korean churches. He believed that these ecumenical movements would become the main theological stream in the world. In the 1970s and 1980s, Kim followed WCC`s theological trends. He used the terms humanization and liberation. His emphasis of ecumenism is based on his belief of neo-orthodoxy. Moreover, his view of church history was historical relativism which might come from Barth and Bultmann. Thus, it can be concluded that Kim was neo-orthodox theologian.

Clinical Outcome of Modified Cervical Lateral Mass Screw Fixation Technique

Kim, Seong-Hwan,Seo, Won-Deog,Kim, Ki-Hong,Yeo, Hyung-Tae,Choi, Gi-Hwan,Kim, Dae-Hyun The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2012 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.52 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study was 1) to analyze clinically-executed cervical lateral mass screw fixation by the Kim's technique as suggested in the previous morphometric and cadaveric study and 2) to examine various complications and bicortical purchase that are important for b-one fusion. Methods : A retrospective study was done on the charts, operative records, radiographs, and clinical follow up of thirty-nine patients. One hundred and seventy-eight lateral mass screws were analyzed. The spinal nerve injury, violation of the facet joint, vertebral artery injury, and the bicortical purchases were examined at each lateral mass. Results : All thirty-nine patients received instrumentations with poly axial screws and rod systems, in which one hundred and seventy-eight screws in total. No vertebral artery injury or nerve root injury were observed. Sixteen facet joint violations were observed (9.0%). Bicortical purchases were achieved on one hundred and fifty-six (87.6%). Bone fusion was achieved in all patients. Conclusion : The advantages of the Kim's technique are that it is performed by using given anatomical structures and that the complication rate is as low as those of other known techniques. The Kim's technique can be performed easily and safely without fluoroscopic assistance for the treatment of many cervical diseases.

Hong JeongHa's Tianyuanshu and Zhengcheng Kaifangfa

홍성사,홍영희,김영욱,Hong, Sung Sa,Hong, Young Hee,Kim, Young Wook The Korean Society for History of Mathematics 2014 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.27 No.3

Tianyuanshu and Zengcheng Kaifangfa introduced in the Song-Yuan dynasties and their contribution to the theory of equations are one of the most important achievements in the history of Chinese mathematics. Furthermore, they became the most fundamental subject in the history of East Asian mathematics as well. The operations, or the mathematical structure of polynomials have been overlooked by traditional mathematics books. Investigation of GuIlJib (九一集) of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa reveals that Hong's approach to polynomials is highly structural. For the expansion of $\prod_{k=11}^{n}(x+a_k)$, Hong invented a new method which we name Hong JeongHa's synthetic expansion. Using this, he reveals that the processes in Zhengcheng Kaifangfa is not synthetic division but synthetic expansion.

홍씨 앞방각측정법의 임상적 유용성

강신희,박기호,홍철,김동명,Shin Hee Kang,M,D,Ki Ho Park,M,D,Chul Hong,M,D,Dong Myoung Kim,M,D 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.3

Purpose: To compare the Hong`s grading method, utilized for slit-lamp grading of the mid-peripheral angle, with other conventional grading methods. Actual angle was measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) for comparison. Methods: Fifteen eyes with narrow angles and eighteen eyes with wide angles were studied. The average age of thirty-three subjects was 46.8±19.2, and the male to female ratio was 1:3.7. The mid-peripheral angle was graded by Hong`s, van Herick`s and Spaeth`s grading system. The actual anterior chamber angle was evaluated by UBM and the correlation between each grading system and actual angle was investigated. Results: The results from the Hong`s grading (r=0.802, R2=0.643, p<0.01), Spaeth`s grading (r=0.728, R2=0.530, p<0.01) and van Herick`s grading (r=0.618, R2=0.382, p<0.01) methods correlated significantly with the actual angles. Conclusions: The Hong`s grading method was an easy and effective tool to evaluate anterior chamber angle. In addition, the results of the Hong`s grading method were closer to the actual angle than the other methods.

An introduction to the recently excavated Chunggang Medical Records and research on their medical value

Kim, Nam-Il,Yun, Seng-Yick,Hong, Sae-Young,Ahn, Sang-Woo,Cha, Wung-Seok Kyung Hee Oriental Medicine Research Center 2007 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Vol.7 No.2

This study is a report on recently discovered medical records based on traditional medicine in the 1900s. First, the contents of the records and their significance are described in detail. Next, a simple example of the research follows, in order to explain the medical and historical significance the records contain and to answer the question of how this historical document can contribute to future medical and historical studies. The documents dealt with in this study, the Chunggang Medical Records, are medical records compiled by a Korean doctor of oriental medicine by the name of Younghun Kim who practiced in the center of Seoul for a period of over 60 years. The records, which eventually amounted to over 1,500 books, were made known to the academic world when the descendents recently donated them to Kyunghee University. The reason these medical records attract so much attention from academic circles, even though they are the work of one individual, is that they contain abundant information on general public medical health at the time, in addition to the fact that Kim Younghun was a well known figure among Oriental Medicine doctors in Korea. The medical records start in 1915 and continue until Kim Younhun's death in 1974, though they have some damaged or missing parts. Kim's medical records are a gold mine not only for scholars studying the medical history of the early 1900s, but also for doctors trying to emulate the techniques embedded in a great predecessor's medical practice.

Immobilization with Ketamine HCI and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Myung-cheol Kim,Sung-hyeok Hong,Soo-jin Lee,Young-suk Kim,Jae-il Lee 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

with Ketamine HCl and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus MonkeysJae-il Lee, Sung-hyeok Hong, Soo-jin Lee, Young-suk Kim and Myung-cheol Kim*Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, KoreaReceived March 4, 2003 / Accepted July 2, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 187-191JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Myung-cheol Kim Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea Tel: +82-42-821-6757, Fax: +82-42-822-4216 E-mail: mckim@cnu.ac.kr

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

응급실을 내원한 65세 이상 노인 환자의 분석

김진년,김태훈,강양욱,오명,김상철,김성훈,권계형,남홍우,이홍순,유형준 대한노인병학회 2001 대한노인병학회지 Vol.5 No.3