디젤 乘用車輛에서 DPF 條件에 따른 極微細粒子의 排出 特性에 關한 硏究

鄭珉元,崔源鶴,柳鍾植,李海喆,車京玉 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2008 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Recent1y, the nano-PM(Particulate Matters) number concentration emitted by diesel internal combustion engine has focused on attention because this nano-PM is suspected being hazardous of human health. In this study, the PM of the diesel passenger vehicles were investigated by number concentration. A condensation particle counter (CPC) system was used to measure the particle number concentration and size of diesel exhaust particles at the end of dilution tunnel during the NEDC(ECE15+EUDC) vehicle test mode using light-duty diesel passenger vehicles with DPFs. As a research result, the characteristic of DPF performance about diesel nano-particle number concentration and size distribution was investigated in this study.

전화번호안내원의 누적외상성 장애

정해관,최병순,김지용,유선희,임현술,김용민,어경윤,권용욱 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

To evaluate the prevalence of cumulative trauma disorders in relation to ergonomic evaluation of their work, 260 female directory assistance operators employed in three branch facilities of the nation-wide telecommunication company. Ergonomic evaluation of the work status was done by two industrial hygienists through inspection. Workers were surveyed with standardized self-administered questionnaire and examined by family physicians and an orthopaedician for cumulative trauma disorders. Laboratory examination of serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST), creatinine phosphokinase(CPK), aldolase and rheumatoid factor was done and X-ray of cervical spine and both shoulders was taken from all subjects and nerve conduction velocity test was done on 57 subjects with suspected nerve entrapment cases. Cumulative trauma disorders were categorized into 3 category according to work-relatedness of the disorders. On ergonomic evaluation of the working posture and work environment, improvement of work posture revealed inappropriate postures and devices. Mean age of the subjects were 39 years old and more than 80% graduated high school or above. Ninety-eight percent of the workers employed in the company for more than 15 years and 74.6% of the workers worked at the VDT job for more than 4 years. Mean daily work hours was 8.0 hours per day and mean break hours was 90.5 minutes per day with mean extra work hours of 10.7 hours per month. Mean daily calls were 1128.6 calls in maximum and 864-8 calls in minimum. On laboratory examination, 13.(5.0%) workers had abnormal AST, 53(20.4%) had abnormal CPK, and 1(0.4%) had abnormal aldolase level. On x-ray examination of cervical spine, 111(42.7%) had loss of or reversed normal cervical lordosis, 10(3.8%) had narrowing of intervertebral space. Nerve conduction velocity test was abnormal in 11(19.2%) among 57 workers. Among disorders categorized as work-related, 131(50.4%) were diagnosed to have fatigue myalgia of levator scapulae, 108(41.5%) had cervical strain or sprain, 47(18.1%) had fatigue arthralgia of phalangeal joints, and 47(18.1%) had probable carpal tunnel syndrome, in 10(3.8%) of those diagnosis was confirmed electrophysiologically. Age, seniority, work duration at present job, workload nor location of facilities were associated with the prevalence of symptoms nor specific diagnoses on simple statistical analysis and multiple logistic regression, which seems to be due to highly selected and homogeneous characteristics of the study subjects. Above results shows that cumulative trauma disorders are very prevalent among directory assistance operators and elaborate effort is needed to reduce the cumulative trauma disorders among the operators.

디젤엔진排出에서 나노PM 粒子計測用 凝縮核개수기(CPC) 特性에 關한 比較解析

鄭珉元,崔源鶴,柳鍾植,李海喆,車京玉 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2008 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Recently, the nano-PM 's number concentration emitted by diesel internal combustion engine has focused on attention because this particulate matters are suspected being hazardous of human health. In this study, the particulate matters (PM) emissions of these vehicles were investigated by number concentration. A condensation particle counter (CPC) system was applied to measure the particle number and size concentration of diesel exhaust particles at the end of dilution tunnel along the NEDC(ECE15+EUDC) vehicle test mode using TSI 3010D and HCT 4312 CPC. As the research result, the characteristic of CPC comparison diesel nano-particle number and size distribution was investigated in this study.

운동유발성 아나필락시스 환자에서 혈 중 tryptase 측정 1례

예영민,임선교,서유진,최정희,서창희,남동호,박해심 대한천식 및 알레르기학회 2004 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.24 No.1

Exercise-induced anaphylaxis(EIA) is a medical emergency in that it derives from a physical allergy. We reported a case of food-independent EIA based on history and laboratory data. A 40-year-old male patient was presented with generalized urticaria, angioedema, and syncope after jogging. He had suffered from allergic rhinitis for 25 years. Increased level of serum tryptase was noted. Mast cell activation might be suggested in the pathophysiologic mechanism of EIA. (J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 24 : 152-5, 2004)

Caffeic Acid의 ONOO^(-) 제거활성

이지영,성도유,노재경,김유정,제정환,김민선,최재수,정해영,이경희 대한암예방학회 2003 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.8 No.3

골뱅이(Buccinum Undatum) 알레르기 : 감작률과 다른 음식물 항원과의 연관성 Sensitization rate and its relationship with other food allergens

이재영,윤성호,서유진,최정희,서창희,남동호,김윤근,민경업,박해심 대한천식 및 알레르기학회 2004 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.24 No.1

Background : The common whelk (Buccinum undatum) is one of the largest and most common snails in the North Atlantic. In Korea and Japan, common whelk is a popular eatable shellfish. Although shellfish has been known as the one of the most common causes of food allergy, there has been no published report on allergenecity and clinical significance of this sea snail. In this study, we determined the sensitization rate to common whelk and its relationship with other food allergens in allergy patients. Method : We carried out the skin prick test (SPT) with commonly consumed food stuffs in Korea including common whelk in 1700 patients over 1 year. The specific IgE to common whelk were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). ELISA inhibition test using sensitized sera was conducted. Results : SPT to common whelk was positive (≥2+) in 83 (4.9%) patients studied. Twenty-four (38.7%) of 62 SPT-positive patients had high serum specific IgE to common whelk. ELISA inhibition test showed significant inhibitions by abalone as well as by common whelk and, minimal inhibition were noted by shrimp. Significant correlation was also noted in specific IgE levels between common whelk and abalone (r=0.58, F<.05). Conclusion : IgE-sensitization rate to common whelk was 4.9% in allergy patients. Further stuides are needed to evaluate the clinical significance of sensitized patients to common whelk, and to confirm a cross reactivity with abalone. (J Asthma Allergy Immunol 24 : 77-84, 2004)

K-POP 커버댄스 운동이 청소년 폭력 관련 심리 변인 및 혈중 호르몬 농도에 미치는 영향

서태범(Tae-Beom Seo),김영숙(Young-Sook Kim),김유미(Yu-mi Kim),강민정(Min-Jeong Kang),서경호(Kyeong-Ho Seo),박해찬(Hae-Chan Park) 한국생활환경학회 2015 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of K-POP cover dance on violence related psychological factors, blood hormones, and neurotransmitters in adolescents. Participants in this study were 30 males and females taken blood sample and surveyed. All participants were performed K-POP cover dance (50~75%MHR, 80 min/day, 3days/week) during 8 weeks. School stress, assumed stress, interpersonal stress, ego stress were composed the stress factors. Body and verbal aggression, propriety, anger were composed aggression factors. School stress, assumed stress, interpersonal stress, ego stress were decreased significantly on K-POP cover dance. Also, body and verbal aggression, propriety, doubt, anger were decreased significantly on K-POP cover dance. Cortisol, melatonin, beta-endorphin, serotonin, dopamin were composed violence related blood factors. Cortisol were decreased significantly, but melatonin and dopamin were no significantly on K-POP cover dance. It is concluded that K-POP cover dance caused positive effects on violence and stress, stress related blood hormones.

Effect of 840 nm light-emitting diode(LED) Irradiation on Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats

( Hyun-ji Lee ),( Ha-nul Soe ),( Woo-bin Soel ),( Kyung-sun Soe ),( Jong-won Ju ),( Hae-sung Lee ),( Ung-bae Park ),( Min-suk Yu ),( Ji-hyun Lee ) 대한임상병리사협회 2013 조직세포검사학회 발표자료집 Vol.2013 No.-

Background The objective of this study was to evaluate whether 840 nm light-emitting diode (LED) could be effective in a noninvasive, therapeutic device for the treatment of monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats. Method Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing approximately 200 g each were divided into four groups: control group (C); monosodium iodoacetate-treated(MIA) group; monosodium iodoacetate-treated(MIA) group with LED phototherapy(MIA-LED); indomethacin-treated group(IMT). Osteoarthritis(OA) was induced by intra-articular injection of 50 μl of 3 mg MIA through the patellar ligament of the right knee. Control rats were injected with an equivalent volume of saline. In the MIA-LED group, the animal knees were exposed to LED stimulation at intervals of 15 min/day, for 1 weeks after MIA treatment. Animals were sacrificed at 2 weeks postoperatively. Knee joints were removed and fixed overnight in 10% neutral buffered formalin and subsequently decalcified by EDTA for 2 wk before being embedded in paraffin. Frontal sections (4 μm thick) of the medial aspect of the rat knee joints were prepared every 250 μm. The OA clinical score was monitored by knee movement and by radiographic analyses. Histologic analyses were performed following staining with hematoxylin and eosin, Safranin O-fast green, or toluidine blue, and histologic changes were scored according to a modified Mankin system. Results Radiographic examination showed no differences between the MIA-treated and the MIA-LED-treated rats. Sclerotic regions adjacent to the tibioepiphyseal margin, thinning of the epiphysis, and a small exophite were evident in the MIA-treated and the MIA-LED-treated rats, whereas tibioepiphyseal margin was well preserved in the IMT-treated rats compared with the two groups. Histologically, the lesion severity of knee joint by Mankin``s scoring showed not a significant difference between the MIA-treated and the MIA-LED-treated rats, however the lesion score was significantly decreased in the IMT rats compared with the two groups. Discussion The irradiation of LED at 840 nm after monosodium idoacetate treatment was no significant difference between the respective arthritis parameters in LED-treated group compared with indomethacin-treated group. However, the total Mankin score was significantly decreased in MIA-LED-treated group compared with monosodium iodoacetate-treated group. These results indicate that LED phototherapy was some beneficial influence on the repair of chondral lesion in osteoarthritis rats.

The Power of Harmony: Insights from a Korean Children’s Community-Based Chorus

Hae Min Yu 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2016 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.10 No.1

This study examines a Korean children’s community-based chorus within the US context. Through an in-depth examination of group musical activities and interviews of Korean early childhood educators and Korean immigrant parents within the sociocultural framework, this study makes visible the meanings of engaging in a community-based children’s musical experience. Findings indicate that both groups of early childhood educators and Korean parents found that engaging in a community-based chorus provided developmentally appropriate and culturally responsive experiences for young children and their families. These findings suggest that the nature of group musical experiences can be harmonized with early childhood curricula, and provide more comprehensive understandings about the Korean culture, relating how culturally relevant teaching can lead to positive effects for immigrant children and their families.

Evaluation of two different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus diagnosis

Yu, Min-Ah,Jeong, Hye Won,Park, Su-Jin,Kim, Young-Il,Kwon, Hyeok-Il,Kim, Eun-Ha,Si, Young-Jae,Yu, Kwang Min,Robles, Norbert John,Han, Hae Jung,Choi, Young Ki 대한백신학회 2018 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.6 No.1

<P>To develop the large scale serological assay for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection, we evaluated two different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods using nucleocapsid protein (NP) and Gn proteins of CB1 (genotype B) SFTSV strains. The NP-based ELISA tests showed more sensitive with broad cross-reactivity between two different genotype A and B strains compared with those of Gn-based ELISA tests. However, Gn-based ELISA showed more genotype specificity and specificity. These result suggested that NP-based ELISA test could be applicable for general sero-prevalence studies of SFTSV infections, while Gn-based ELISA could be applicable for a certain specific genotype sero-prevalence study.</P>