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이수정의 신앙고백문: 유교적 배경과 요한복음 14-15장
이경원(Lee, Gyeong-Won) 계명대학교 동서신학연구소 2021 동서신학 Vol.4 No.1
Although there are few domestic data on Lee Soo-jeong's life, it can be seen from the circumstances in which he was active in Japan that Lee Soo-jeong was a person with considerable knowledge as a Confucian scholar. Therefore, Lee Soo-jeong looked at Christianity based on Confucianism's "Cheoninmugan" and furthermore, "Cheonamugan," and confessed Jesus' teachings to the truth through Chapters 14-15 of John. The idea of Cheoninmugan is also located in the emotions of Koreans today. What can be considered first through Lee Soo-jeong's Confessionl Essay is that Christianity can be meaningful to people of other religions or ideas. Of course, God, spoken by the Confucian heavenly thought and Bible, is a completely different being. The Confucian sky appears to be a transcendent being, such as the laws of the universe or the logic of nature, sometimes as the ancient Sangje, but it is difficult to find the appearance of Christian God like the creator. However, it can be seen that it is in a structurally similar context. Through Lee Soo-jeong's Confessionl Essay, it can be confirmed that the message of the Bible is not completely different from other religions or ideas. Rather, it is very important in many ways to find meanings corresponding to Christianity in our history and religion. Therefore, it can be shown that Christianity is not an exclusive religion, but can encompass the teachings of all religions and ideas. Furthermore, Christianity today will be able to move forward as a religion of life that can give good influence to non-Christians while essentially retaining the gospel of "cross and resurrection." 이수정의 삶에 대한 국내의 자료들은 거의 없지만 일본에서 활동한 상황들을 통해서 이수정이 상당한 유학자로서의 소양을 가진 사람이었음을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 이수정은 유교의 ‘천인무간’ 그리고 더 나아가 ‘천아무간’ 사상을 바탕으로 기독교를 바라보았고, 요한복음 14-15장을 통해서 예수님의 가르침을 진리로 고백하게 되었다. 이러한 ‘천인무간’ 사상은 오늘날 한국인들의 정서에도 자리잡고 있다. 이수정의 신앙고백문을 통해서 먼저 생각해 볼 수 있는 것은 기독교가 다른 종교나 사상을 가진 사람들에게도 의미있게 다가갈 수 있다는 것이다. 물론 유교의 천(天) 사상과 성경이 말하는 하나님은 엄연히 다른 존재이다.
Gyeong-Won Lee,Jung-Hun Kang,Ho-Cheol Kim,Won-Sup Lee,Jong-Duk Lee,Joung-Soon Jang,Hea Yong Lee,Young-Sil Hwang,Jong-Seok Lee,Seok-Hyun Kim 대한암학회 2004 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.36 No.5
Purpose: We conducted a phase II study of docetaxel and ifosfamide chemotherapy for patients with platinum- resistant or refractory non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to evaluate the response and toxicity profiles as a salvage treatment. Materials and Methods: Between July 2000 and July 2004, 40 patients who had previously received platinum- based regimen as the first-line or second-line therapy were enrolled in this study. The treatment consisted of a docetaxel 75 mg/m2 intravenous infusion on day 1 and intravenous ifosfamide 3 g/m2 with Mesna uroprotectione on day 1 through 3. This regimen was repeated every 3 weeks. Results: One hundred thirty cycles of treatment were given, with a median of 3 cycles (range: 2~6 cycles). All the patients were evaluable for the response rate and toxicity profile. The major toxicity was myelosuppression. Grade 3~4 neutropenia occurred in 30 patients (75%) during treatment. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 16 patients (40%). Five of 40 patients (12.5%) had a partial response (95% confidence interval, 3.3~21.7%). The median time to disease progression was 2.65 months (range: 2.02~3.20 months), and the median survival was 5.24 months (range: 2.99~7.49 months). Conclusion: Salvage chemotherapy with docetaxel and ifosfamide showed a low efficacy and a high proportion of severe neutropenia in patients with platinum-resistant or refractory advanced NSCLC.(Cancer Res Treat. 2004;36:287-292)
Lee, Eun-Gyeong,Yoon, Sang-Hwal,Das, Amitabha,Lee, Sook-Hee,Li, Cui,Kim, Jae-Yean,Choi, Myung-Suk,Oh, Deok-Kun,Kim, Seon-Won Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2009 Biotechnology and bioengineering Vol.102 No.1
<P>The amplification of gltA gene encoding citrate synthase of TCA cycle was required for the efficient conversion of acetyl-CoA, generated during vanillin production from ferulic acid, to CoA, which is essential for vanillin production. Vanillin of 1.98 g/L was produced from the E. coli DH5α (pTAHEF-gltA) with gltA amplification in 48 h of culture at 3.0 g/L of ferulic acid, which was about twofold higher than the vanillin production of 0.91 g/L obtained by the E. coli DH5α (pTAHEF) without gltA amplification. The icdA gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase of TCA cycle was deleted to make the vanillin producing E. coli utilize glyoxylate bypass which enables more efficient conversion of acetyl-CoA to CoA in comparison with TCA cycle. The production of vanillin by the icdA null mutant of E. coli BW25113 harboring pTAHEF was enhanced by 2.6 times. The gltA amplification of the glyoxylate bypass in the icdA null mutant remarkably increased the production rate of vanillin with a little increase in the amount of vanillin production. The real synergistic effect of gltA amplification and icdA deletion was observed with use of XAD-2 resin reducing the toxicity of vanillin produced during culture. Vanillin of 5.14 g/L was produced in 24 h of the culture with molar conversion yield of 86.6%, which is the highest so far in vanillin production from ferulic acid using recombinant E. coli. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;102: 200–208. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</P>
LEE, HONG YOUL,JEONG, NAE GYEONG,PARK, SE WON The Honam Mathematical Society 2004 호남수학학술지 Vol.26 No.1
In the fuzzy theory, a matrix A is idempotent if $A^2=A$. The idempotent fuzzy matrices are important in various applications and have many interesting properties. Using the upper diagonal completion process, we have the zero patterns of idempotent fuzzy matrix, that is, the idempotent Boolean matrices. In addition, we give the construction of all idempotent fuzzy matrices for each dimension n.