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( Fatih Guzelbulut ),( Mesut Sezikli ),( Zuleyha Akkan Cetinkaya ),( Selvinaz Ozkara ),( Can Gonen ),( Ayse Oya Kurdas Ovunc ) 대한소화기학회 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.1
Background/Aims: Low gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) level was shown to be an independent predictor of a sustained virological response (SVR) in chronic hepatitis C. We aimed to determine factors associated with high GGT level, and to evaluate whether low GGT level is an independent predictor of a SVR in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our data of patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 treated with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin. Baseline features were compared between patients with normal and high GGT levels. Factors associated with high GGT level and those associated with a SVR were determined by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: This study included 57 patients. Mean age was 52.28±9.35 years. GGT levels was elevated in 27 patients (47.4%). GGT levels were normal in 63.3% of the patients who achieved a SVR and in 40.7% of those who did not achieve a SVR (p>0.05). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR], 9.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08 to 102.61) and female gender (OR, 6.77; 95% CI, 1.23 to 37.20) were significantly associated with high GGT level, and only rapid virological response was associated with a SVR (OR, 8.369; 95% CI, 1.82 to 38.48). Conclusions: Low GGT level does not predict a SVR; however, it may be a predictor of high fibrosis scores. (Gut Liver 2013;7:74-81)
( Mesut Sezikli ),( Zuleyha Akkan Cetinkaya ),( Fatih Guzelbulut ),( Atakan Yesil ),( Mustafa Erhan Altınoz ),( Nuriye Ulu ),( Ayse Oya Ovunc Kurdas ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2012 Gut and Liver Vol.6 No.1
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the eradication rate of a triple therapy regimen that included a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin, and tetracycline instead of clarithromycin in treatment-naive patients and in patients who did not respond to standard triple therapy. Methods: This study included 110 patients infected with Helicobacter pylori. Patients in groups A and B were treatment-naive, and those in group C were not responsive to previous standard triple therapy. Patients in group A (n=40) received lansoprazole 30 mg b.i.d., amoxicillin 1,000 mg b.i.d., and clarithromycin 500 mg b.i.d. for 14 days. Patients in groups B (n=40) and C (n=30) received lansoprazole 30 mg b.i.d., amoxicillin 1,000 mg b.i.d., and tetracycline 500 mg q.i.d. for 14 days. Results: In group A, eradication was achieved in 18 (45%) of the 40 patients included in the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis and in 18 (47.4%) of the 38 patients included in the per-protocol (PP) analysis. In group B, eradication was achieved in 15 (37.5%) of the 40 patients included in the ITT analysis and in 15 (39.3%) of the 38 patients included in the PP analysis. In group C, eradication was achieved in 14 (46.6%) of the 30 patients included in the ITT analysis and in 14 (43.8%) of the 29 patients included in the PP analysis. There was no statistically signifi cant difference among the 3 groups with regard to eradication rates (p>0.05). Conclusions: Despite the low rate of resistance to tetracycline, the combination of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and tetracycline instead of clarithromycin is not a good option for the eradication of H. pylori. (Gut Liver 2012;6:41-44)