http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.
하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석
한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.
한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률
조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
이종춘,서은원 東國專門大學 1998 金龜論叢 Vol.6 No.1
사회변화와 가족생활의 변화 속에서 과거에는 가정에서 수행되던 자녀의 보호와 교육 등에 결함이 생기게 되어, 이제는 자녀들의 보호·교육을 가정에서만 담당하기가 힘들게 되었으므로 보육사업을 통한 사회적 해결책을 모색하게 되었는데 이 같은 어린이집을 이용하는 어머니들의 욕구를 충족시키고 보다 나은 서비스를 제공하기 위해 몇가지 방안을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보육대상면에서 대상의 확대와 함께 유아에서 영아로의 저연령 추세에 부응한 프로그램개발과 더불어 적극적인 대응이 있어야 한다. 둘째, 보육프로그램면에서 교육, 부모교육, 영양 및 건강 등의 보호중심의 프로그램의 개발은 물론 지속적인 연구가 요청된다. 셋째, 인력면에서 현재의 교육중심에서 복지 프로그램 중심의 전환이 요청된다. 넷째, 재정면에서 저소득층 취업모의 이용료 부담의 경감 등을 위해서 과감한 재정적 지원이 시급하다. 다섯째, 보육시설의 수요면에서 급증하는 욕구를 해결하기 위해서는 시설의 양적인 확충은 물론 질적인 면에서의 재고가 절실하다.
旣婚女性患者의 家族支持가 自我槪念과 身體象에 미치는 影響
이은주,손정태,서순림,박점희 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1990 慶北醫大誌 Vol.31 No.4
본 연구는 입원한 기혼여성환자가 지각한 배우자지지, 가족지지, 자아개념, 신체상 정도를 파악하고 각 개념간의 관계를 알아봄으로서 기혼여성환자가 보다 긍정적인 자아개념과 신체상을 형성할 수 있도록 돕기 위한 간호중재의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. *배우자지지 정도와 가족지지 정도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. *자아개념 정도는 3.77이었고 그중 인지적 자아개념은 3.88 평가적 자아개념은 3.67로 나타났다. *신체상 정도는 2.85이었고 그중 신체적 만족도 도구로 측정한 신체상은 2.87, 신체의미척도로 측정한 신체상은 2.81로 나타났다. *배우자지지, 가족지지, 자아개념, 신체상은 유의하게 순 상관관계를 나타내어 가족지지나 배우자지지를 강화 시킬수록, 기혼여성환자의 자아개념과 신체상은 긍정적으로 변화될 수 있다. *기혼여성환자의 신체상이 긍정적일수록 자아개념도 긍정적이다. *지지도별 기혼여성의 자아개념과 신체상 정도는 가족지지보다 배우자지지를 더 높게 지각한 기혼여성이 신체상은 유의하게 더 높았으나 자아개념은 유의한 차이를 나타내지 못했다. *연령과 배우자지지, 가족지지와의 관계는 연령이 증가함에 따라 기혼여성은 배우자보다 다른 가족 구성원에게서 더 많은 지지를 얻는 것으로 나타났다. *일반적 특성 중 배우자지지와 가족지지정도에 영향을 미치는 것은 '종교'였고 자아개념에는 '경제수준' 신체상에는 '교육정도'로 각각 나타났다. The purpose this study is to identify the degree of family support., spouse support, self concept and body image of the hospitalized married women and correlation of these four concepts, and to provide the basic data for the nursing care. This study was conducted from sep. 12 to Oct. 2. 1988, and 114 hospitalized married women who were at three hospital in Taegu city. The result of this study is summarized as follow: ·The degree of family support was 3.83 and that of spouse support was 3.89. significant difference was founded in item "They talk their own problems or family problems with me". ·There were no significant difference between family support and spouse support of hospitalized married women. ·The degree of percept was 3.88 and that of evaluative self concept was 3.61. The perceptual self concept was relatively high. ·The degree of body image measured by Semantic Differential Scale was 2.87 and that of measured by Body Cathexis Scale was 2.81, that latter was similiar to the former. ·There were so significant correlations among family support, spouse support, self concept and body image that the more encourage family support or spouse support, the more positively change self concept and body image. ·The more positive the body image, the higher the self concept of the hospitalized married women. ·Hospitalized married women who more highy perceived spouse support than family support significantly high recognized in body who image, but did not so significantly recognized in self concept. ·General characteristic variable influencing the level of the perceived spouse support was religion and that influencing the level of the perceived family support were family pattern and religion. ·As aging process, Hospitalized married women received more support from other family members rather than from their spuose. ·General characteristic variable influencing the level of the self concept was economic state, and that influencing the level of the body image was educational level.
서문자,손행미,강현숙,권성복,김주현,박영숙,이은희,임난영,조경숙,지성애 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4
purpose: This study was conducted to describe qualitatively the entities of nurse's experiences in general hospitals and to suggest basic data guiding research on developing Standards of clinical nursing practice in Korea. Method: Fourteen nurses working at general hospitals with over 300 beds in Seoul were interviewed in-depth until saturation using tape-recorders and transcription. Result: The central theme of clinical nursing practice experienced by subjects was "being with clients" that means accepting client's personal character, solving client's needs and providing client-centered nursing. A also "being with clients" was felt to be the responsibility of nurses which was learned from their nursing schools. The nursing strategies performed in order to be with patients were proving skillful nursing techniques, accepting, educating, emotional support, advocating, and self-reflecting, the subjects experienced somewhat problematic affects such as difficulties in interpersonal relationship, work overload, negative image of nursing, deficit of self-confidence for nursing actions, poor working conditions, and unfair treatment. Nurses at the hospital practiced with pride when they felt that they were accepted by clients. Conclusion: Further research is needed to analysis problems in clinical practice and the comparison of nurses' experiences of clinical practice, with nurses' experiences in various settings.
비만 여성을 대상으로 한 해조류 추출물의 국부처치와 운동 병행을 통한 지방분해 효과의 임상적 검정
서태수,이인숙,변재철,김규호,박승한,김유영,김상국,김현정,김상기,신동철,성미영,박종석,김종기,박언휘 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3
This study was carried out to test the body fat breakdown during topical seaweed extract treatment and in combination with the aerobic exercise. Of 20 female obesity subjects, ten treated a cream types of seaweed extract(control group) and ten treated a placebo cream(placebo group). Topical treatment of each sample was designed for 4 weeks, and treated with 2 times a day about 10ml on the abdomen and the thigh, respectively. All subjects were participated aerobic dance half hour a day and four times a week. After 4 weeks of topical treatment and exercise, they were measured body fat, skinfold thickness, body circumference. Then venous blood samples were taken and analyzed blood cells, serum enzymes, and serum lipids. There were reduction of body weight, % of body fat, antebrachium, brachium, chest, waist, thigh circumference and abdomen thickness between pre and post treatment in both group. Especially, body weight and % of body fat significantly reduced in the subjects treating the seaweed extract than those treating the placebo. There were significant decrement in total cholesterol and LDL whereas increment in HDL and TBIL in the control group, but no significant difference in the placebo group. In conclusion, there were 7.6% of body fat reduction during 4 weeks of aerobic exercise and 21% of body fat reducement in combination of topical seaweed treatment and exercise, respectively. These results suggest that the topical treatment of seaweed extract should be very effective for fat breakdown. Especially, the body fat breakdown maximized in the combination with the topical seaweed extracts treatment and the aerobic exercise.
세포질내 정자주입법(ICSI)에 있어서 정자흡입 및 난자내 주입방법에 관한 연구
이택후,김항진,송건호,김대근,전상식,박윤규,서태광,전병균,류은경,이은숙,문진수,김광철 경북대학교 의학연구소 2000 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.4 No.1
Study on Method of Sperm Aspiration and Injection into an Oocyte in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection(ICSI) Immobilization of spermatozoa prior to intracytoplasmic sperm iniection(ICSI) sometimes results in crooked tail and this makes it difficult to aspirate sperm into an injection pipette tail first. Head-first sperm aspiration into an injection pipette avoid this problem due to the bigger size of the sperm head. The effect of head or tail-first sperm injection into an oocyte on fertilization cleavage, percentage of grade I embryos and development to blastocyst stage in ICSI program has been studied. A single living immobilized spermatozoa from oligoasthenozoospermic patient was injected into an oocyte head-first or tail-first according to the treatment. Eighteen hours after microinjection, oocytes ware inspected for survival and fertilization Fertilized oocytes with two pronuclei were cultured in 30μl drop of mHTF supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated follicular fluid(FF) at 37℃. On day 2. embryo transfer was performed with cleaved embryos. The remaining 2-8 cell stage embryos were co-cultured with BRL cells in mHTF + 10% FF for 72 hours and the developmental stage was observed. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance. A total of 164 oocytes from 36 cycles were assigned to earth treatment and ICSI was performed(88 head-first, tail-first). The rates of normal fertilization were 81.8% and 76.3% for head-first and tail-first, respectively. Of the fertilized oocytes, the percentage of cleaved embryos and the percentage of grade 1 embryo among cleaved embryos were 88.9% and 68.8%, 93.1% and 74.1% for head-first and tail-first, respectively. Of the 2-8 cell embryos cultured, 44.4%(16/36) and 50.0%(10/20) for head first and tail first, respectively developed to blastocyst stage. There were no differences in fertilization, cleavage, rates of grade 1 embryos, and development to blastocyst stage. In conclusion, head-first or tail-first sperm injection into an oocyte in ICSI program does not affect fertilization and subsequent embryo development to blastocyst stage in vitro.
이명희,박선희,임선영,정은경,서정근 한국식물인간환경학회 2000 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.3 No.4
This study was performed on 10 older adult at Cheonan City Day care facility for once a week for 15weeks. And then preference was examined through investigation of interesting, work-attitude, feeling reaction. The results were as follows ; 1.Preference of activities which used various plants such as 'Dish garden', which satisfied needs for health of older adult such as 'Aromatherapy' was high on Interesting. 2.Preference of skilled activities by repetition such as 'Making flower basket' was high on Work-Attitude. 3.Preference of activities which they can express their own idea such as 'Making flower basket', which feel accomplishment through products was high on Feeling Reaction.
서은숙,이동환,문경상 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1
Object: Many studies on the effect of long-term treatment with anticonvulsant on thyroid function in children have been reported. Because the mechanism and metabolism of each drugs are different, the effect of anticonvulsants on thyroid function is controversial. And it has been reported that competitive binding with serum protein, increased intrahepatic excretion and more recently effects on hypothalamus and pituitary gland make changes in thyroid hormones. Therefore, we checked T₃, T₄, TSH levels of the patients who have been taking anticonvulsants for more than 1 years, in order to the influence of carbamazepine and valproic acid on thyroid function. Method: 38 patients (male 18, female 18) who have been diagnosed as epilepsy during the period of Jan 1996 to Dec 1996 at SoonChunHyang University Hospital, and being treated with anticonvulsant, the serum levels of triiodothyronine(T₃) thyroxine(T₄) and TSH were measured were measured by RIA. Result: Of these 38 patients, 18 were males and 18 were females. The mean age of the patients was 9.46 ±3.86(2 to 17 years old) years old. In 10 cases were treated with valproic acid, in 7 cases received carbamazepine and in 11 cases were treated with combined therapy. In valproic acid treated group, T₃, T₄, TSH levels were 145.05±25.34ng/dl, 8.86±2.17㎍/dl, 2.73±0.86 μU/ml respectively. In Carbamazepine treated group. T₃, T₄, TSH levels were group, T₃, T₄, TSH levels were 162.06 ±26.78ng/dl, 9.66 ±4.18㎍/dl 2.01 ±0.78 μU/ml respectively. Although the levels of T₃, T₄, TSH were within normal range, they were relatively decreased compared to the control group. The carbamazepine treated group was revield lower T₃, T₄ levels compared to those treated with valproic acid, but we couldn't find out statistical significance. Conclusion: In our study we found out long-term treatment with anticonvulsants including carbamzepine and valproic acid had effects on thyroid function and follow-up test with larger group of patients should be proceeded.