자연산 점몰개, Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon의 새인두흡충, Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) 감염

박명애 ( Myoung Ae Park ),서정수 ( Jung Soo Seo ),정승희 ( Sung Hee Jung ),최희정 ( Hee Jung Choi ),전은지 ( Eun Ji Jeon ),지보영 ( Bo Young Jee ),이완옥 ( Wan-ok Lee ),우승호 ( Sung Ho Woo ),이은혜 ( Eun Hye Lee ) 한국어병학회 2011 한국어병학회지 Vol.24 No.2

경상북도 영덕군의 하천에 서식하는 점몰개 spotted barbel gudgeon (Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon)의 근육에서 새인두흡충 Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814)의 피낭유충이 발견되었다. 감염된 점몰개는 "yellow grub"인 기생충의 피낭유충으로 인해 표면이 울퉁불퉁하게 보였으며, 수면위에 힘없이 유영하였고 일부 폐사한 개체도 발견되었다. 분리된 탈낭유충의 형태는 혓바닥 모양이었으며, 크기는 2.85~5.89 mm×0.8~1.99 mm였다. 어체당 1~98 개의 피낭유충을 분리하였으며 평균 감염수는 25개로 나타났다. 특히, 성어크기인 평균 7 cm 정도의 점몰개는 100% 감염되어 있었다. 본 연구는 한국의 자연수계에 서식하는 어류에서 C. complanatum 의해 질병이 발생하고 폐사가 일어난 첫 보고이다. The metacercariae of Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) were isolated in the whole body muscle of wild freshwater fish, spotted barbel gudgeon (Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon) from the local river in Yeongdeok, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The infected fish with bumpy body surface by "yellow grub" showed erratic swimming behavior and some fish were died. The isolated excysted metacercariae were tongue shaped and 2.85~5.89 mm × 0.8~1.99 mm in size. 1~98 metacercariae were isolated in individual fish and mean infection intensity was 25. All examined adult spotted barbel gudgeon sizing 7 cm in body length were infected. This is the first report of disease outbreak and mortality caused by C. complanatum infection in wild freshwater fish in Korea.

성인학습자의 박물관 성인교육 프로그램 참여 및 저해 요인

전기선,최은수 한국성인교육학회 2007 Andragogy Today : International Journal of Adult & Vol.10 No.2

이 연구는 성인학습자의 박물관 성인교육 프로그램 참여에 관한 인식을 고찰하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구문제는 성인학습자의 참여 동기, 참여결정에 미치는 요인, 장애 요인, 선호하는 성인교육 프로그램의 종류에 대하여 조사하였다. 연구방법으로서 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 국립중앙박물관과 국립민속박물관 성인교육 프로그램 참여자 275명을 대상으로 이루어 졌다. 연구결과에 따르면 성인학습자의 박물관 성인교육 프로그램 참여 동기는 새로운 인식과 경험확대를 위함이고, 참여결정에 미치는 요인은 도전해볼 학습내용이 가장 중요하게 고려되었으며, 원거리 및 교통 불편이 가장 큰 장애요인으로 나타났으며, 연중강의를 통한 심층적 지식확대를 위한 프로그램 종류를 가장 선호하였다. 박물관은 성인학습자의 관심과 요구를 면밀히 파악하여 이들의 내적 참여 동기를 통한 자발적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 다양한 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 제공할 필요가 있었다. This study is to examine the adult learner's attitude and non-participation toward continuing education programs run designed by museums. For this purpose, the subjects such as motive, decisive factors, barriers and program preference were focused and examined with the survey. Questionnaires in survey were answered by 275 people who have experience in the programs of the National Museum of Korean and the National Folk Museum of Korea. According to the results, the motive to participate in museum program was driven by the desire to expand their knowledge and experience. The subject of program that is inclined to be challenging for the participant was a main factor when it comes to choose a program. The most chosen obstacle was the commute difficulty. As for the program preference, the program run for year long was chosen the most. The results above tell us that museums should pay more attention to what the adult learner's want most. And, eventually, museums should provide a wide variety of the education programs drawing voluntary attention from the learners.

Isoniazid 복용후 나타난 정신증상

전양환,김은혜,김광수 한국의학사 1992 診斷과治療 Vol.12 No.6

내독소로 유발된 삼추성 중이염에서 TNF-α Inhibitor의 효과

전은주,박용수,최영철,이정학 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.10

위장관 출혈을 일으킨 공장의 형활근종 1예

김병수,장성종,부귀범,조운택,박찬국,김만우,변주남,김정용,전호종 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.1

Small bowel leiomyoma is a rare tumor which may occur wherever smooth muscle is present. The small bowel is the most common site and it makes up 20~30% of all benign small intestinal neoplasms. A spectrum of symptoms are common ranging from nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, to massive intestinal bleeding. Bleeding is the most common symptom and is usually gross and recurrent. Occasionally it may be life threatening. But, the most serious problem is both the absence of specific clinical symptoms, and the difficulties shown in radiological diagnostics of the small bowel. If conventional diagnostic methods fail to reveal any positive findings for gastrointestinal bleeding, the diagnosis of intestinal leiomyoma should be suspected and an SMA angiography shoud be performed. The angiographic criteria of small bowel leiomyoma is very characteristic. We present a case of leiomyoma with considerable and prolonged gastrointestinal bleeding, which was diagnosed by angiography. A 61-year old woman was admitted with a history of melena over the last 10 days. An SMA angiography showed a hypervascular mass with a diameter of 3×3cm. A segmental resection was performed under the impression of the gastrointestinal bleeding due to leiomyoma of the small bowel. Microscopic examination of the lesion shows interlacing or whorl bundles of spindle shaped ces and no mitosis.

전립선 기질세포의 증식과 COX-2 발현에 대한 프로게스테론의 영향

정수련,김성한,최이화,박지은,전은미,강영진,이광윤,최형철 영남대학교 의과대학 2006 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.23 No.1

전립선비대증은 노인 남성에서 흔히 유발되는 질환이며, 노화가 진행될 수록 빈도가 높아지는 특징을 가진다. 이 질환의 원인은 전립선기질세표의 과도한 증식으로 유발된다고 알려져 있지만 그 자세한 기전에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 전립선비대증에서 progesterone 수용체 양성 세포가 다른 전립선 종양에 비해서 많고, progesterone은 testosterone에서 DHT로 전환되는 것을 감소시키는 역할을 가진다고 알려졋다. 또한 남성 전립선 평활근의 과증식에 의한 질환이므로 평활근 세포의 증식과 관련성이 있다고 보고된 COX-2의 전립선비대증에 대한 영향에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 전립선 기질세포에 progesterone을 3일간 투여하여 배양한 경우 기질세포 증식은 차이가 없었다. Progesterone을 단독 또는 DHT와 같이 투여한 기질세포에서 남성호르몬 수용체 mRNA 발현은 비처리군과 비교하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한 progesterone과 DHT 동시 투여에 의한 COX-2 mRNA 발현에도 차이가 없었다. 그러나 progesterone에 의한 남성 호르몬 수용체와 COX-2 단백 발현에서는 대조군과 비교하여 유의하게 감소시켰다. 이상의 결과는 progesterone은 남성호르몬 수용체에 대해 전사 후 반응 (post-transcriptional response)에 효과를 나타내어 남성호르몬 수용체 발현을 감소시키는 작용은 가지며, COX-2 발현 억제효과를 나타내므로 전립선비대증의 치료에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign tumor in older men; the etiology of this disease remains poorly understood. Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) both act as androgen via a single androgen receptor. Testosterone is converted to DHT by 5α-reductase in prostatic stromal cells. Progesterone has been reported to inhibit DHT conversion; howevwe, its effect on prostatic stromal cells remains to be elucidated. Materials and Methods: In this experiment, we investigated the effect of progesterone on androgen receptor expression induced by DHT. We also tested the effect of progesterone on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, as well as prostate stromal cell proliferation using the cell count kit-8. Results: Progesterone did not cause an increase of prostate stromal cell proliferation. The mRNA expression of the androgen receptor and COX-2 were not changed by progesterone; the expressions of androgen receptor and COX-2 proteins were decreased by progesterone in prostate stromal cells. Conclusion: These results suggest that in prostate stromal cells, progesterone decreases androgen receptor protein expression, which results in decrement of COX-2 protein expression. This effect might be mediated by post-transcriptional regulation.

중학생의 학교급식에 대한 급식만족도 : 광주,전남지역을 중심으로

김경애,김수자,정난희,전은례 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.6

A survey on the school foodservice was conducted from 693 middle school students to examine their degree of satisfaction on foodservice with the object to enhance the quality of school foodservice in Gwangju and Chonnam area. The degree of satisfaction with school foodservice ranked high in taste, temperature and service categories. There were notable differences in the satisfaction level by the gender of the students. Male students ranked higher than female students in taste, temperature and the sanitary condition of food containers. According to grades, first grade students ranked the highest in satisfaction of food selection, temperature, services and cafeteria. Regarding the amount of left-overs, soup and pot-stew were the greatest followed by side dishes. Reasons for leftover food were listed as being tasteless, having no appetite, or large serving size. The items of priorities on school foodservice were revealed as sanitary conditions, taste and variety in menu selection by the students.

심첨부 비후 심근증에서 심근 내 미세 관상동맥의 혈류 예비력 평가 : 경흉부 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 연구 Study Using Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography

윤호중,박철수,신재원,임상현,조은주,정해억,전희경,오용석,정욱성,김재형,최규보,홍순조 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3

중학생의 학교급식에 대한 음식기호도 : 광주,전남지역을 중심으로

김경애,김수자,정난희,전은례 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

A survey on meal preferences from 693 middle school students was conducted with the objective to enhance the quality of the school food service in Gwangju and the Chollanamdo area. Data were collected by questionnaires and analysed with the SAS program. The most preferred rice was cooked rice; the most unusual meal preference was laver rice; and the most-liked bread was sweet red bean jam bun. The noodle of choice was Tchajangmyon, and the most-liked rice cake was seasoned bar rice cake. The highest ranked korean soups were boiled fish paste soup, kimchi stew, and short rib soup. The most preferred fried meal included fried beef with sweet and sour sauce, and favorite side-dishes were seasoning vinegar squid and kimchi. Yogurt and strawberry were the preferred desserts. Agender difference in preferred foods was seen. The males tended to favor rice with blackish bean sauce, dumpling soup, beef bean curd soup, beef soup, short rib soup, beef bone and tripe soup, hot shredded beef soup, chopped roast chicken, pork roast, roast meat, steamed pork short-ribs, fried pork, fried ham, sausage, milk, and yogurt. Males were partial to staple foods and side dishes. The, females favored laver rice, seasoned bar rice cake, bean sprouts soup, fried squid ring, seasoned cucumber, seasoned bean sprouts, fried kimchi, fruits salad, corm salad and citrus fruits. Females tended to choose lighter meals. Meal preference according the residential area showed that, students in Gwangju had more preferences than students in the Chollanamdo area. Classified according the grades. third graders had the greatest meal preference.

서울 시내 일부 대학생의 성지식과 성태도에 관한 연구

김보배,노은경,박서영,박영,오승희,전영란,차현진,윤희상,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

This study surveyed and analyzed comparatively college students-knowledge' attitude, was to cultivate the right knowledge and attitude on sex, and serve the foundational data for the suitable sex education. The purpose of the study was to identify and examine: 1) students; sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; 2) the differences between variables of gender, age, and self-perceived sexual knowledge in relation to sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; and 3) the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude. For this study the questionaires were given to 300 students from five different universities located seoul areas. the questionaires were collected Jenuary 8th to 15th in 2004. Two hundred and nigty one samples were analyzed for the study. The adapted SKAT(saxual knowledge & attitude test; Lief & Reed, 1986) was used to determine sexual knowledge and the students' sexual attitude. Collected data were analyzed statistically by means of percentage, t-test, ANOVA test, and pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 12.0 package program. The main results of this analysis are as follows: Participants consisted of male(48.1%) and female(51.9%) which were mainly between the ages of 21.25(71.8%) with an age range of 19 to 30. Knowledge of sexual disease was scored highest of 92.4%, and konwledge of the knowledge of the male and female's anatomy was the lowest at 60.9%. The respondents' level of sexual attitude was tolerant as on average 3.66(on the basis of 5) Relating to the items, the respondents' score of the sexual curiosity was 4.16, sexual behavior 3.85, self-consolation 3.81, aborthon 3.23, virgine 3.19, extramarital experiences 3.17. There were no significant differences in sexual knowledge between male and females, between younger and older students, residence, sexual experience, and how students mainly obtained their sexual knowledge. But a significant difference was also found religion in their sexual attitude(p<.005). In addition, results showed the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude(P=0.332).