1990년대 여성 서사의 이미지 연구

정은주 ( Jung Eun-ju ) 단국대학교(천안캠퍼스) 한국문화기술연구소 2020 한국문화기술 Vol.28 No.-

박정란 「틈새」, 하성란 「곰팡이꽃」·「옆집 여자」는 1990년대 여성 서사를 볼수 있는 여성 작가가 쓴 단편소설이다. 1990년대 여성은 가부장제의 전통적 여성상의 영향을 받음과 동시에 산업화, 민주화를 거쳐 급격히 변한 사회상에 현대적 여성상의 면모를 보이기도 한다. 이를 반영하여 제시된 세 작품은 자유연애를 하고(「틈새」) 이별을 고하는 여성(「곰팡이꽃」), 직업을 갖는 여성(「옆집 여자」)이지만 결혼과 출산, 육아로 경력단절이 되는 여성(「옆집 여자」)이 그려진다. 제시된 세 작품은 단순히 여류작가가 쓴 여성 서사가 아니라 시대적 양상을 포착하여 그려낸 작품으로 보았다. 1990년대 여성의 사회적 위치와 가족적 위치 그리고 개인 스스로 내린 위치까지 파악할 수 있었다. 본고는 이를 ‘1990년대 여성 서사의 이미지 연구’로 규정하였다. 그리고 ‘억압(박정란 「틈새」), 단절(하성란 「곰팡이꽃」), 대체(하성란 「옆집 여자」) 이미지로 나타낸 1990년대 여성의 삶’으로 간주하여 살펴보았다. 세 작품은 1990년대 여성 서사 소설이라는 공통점뿐만 아니라 이미지적이라는 공통점도 있었다. 대사보다 묘사가 중점적인 것이 제도권 문학의 특징 중 하나라고 하지만 단순한 기교를 넘어서 이미지가 소설의 주요 상징으로 나타나고 있었다. Park Jung-ran’s “A crack,” Ha Sung-ran’s “A Mold” and “The Woman Next Door” are short stories written by a female writer who can see female narrative in the 1990s. Women in the 1990s were influenced by the traditional female image of the patriarchal system, while also showing a modern feminine side in society that changed rapidly through industrialization and democratization. The three works presented reflect this: a woman who is in a free-love relationship (“A crack”), a woman who has a job (“The Woman Next Door”), but a woman who has a career break through marriage, childbirth and parenting (“The Woman Next Door”). The three presented works were not merely female narratives written by female authors, but rather captured and painted aspects of the times. In the 1990s, women were able to identify their social and family positions and individual positions. This book defines it as ‘A Study on the Image of Women’s Narratives in the 1990s’. We looked at the images of “suppressive pressure” (Park Jeong-ran “A crack”, “A Mold”), and alternative (Hasung-ran “The Woman Next Door”) and “life of women” in the 1990s. The three works were not only common to female narrative novels in the 1990s, but also common to image. Though it is said that the emphasis on description rather than lines is one of the characteristics of institutional literature, images were emerging as the main symbol of fiction beyond mere finesse.

Inducing apoptpsis by the inhibition of c-myb in oral squamous carcinoma cell line, KB cell

Lee,Jung-Chang 대한구강생물학회 2007 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.32 No.4

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most commonmalignancy and is a major cause of worldwide cancer mortality.The proto-oncogene c-myb plays an important role in regulationof cell growth and differentiation, and it is expressed at highlevels in hematopoietic cells and many other types of cancers.However, the function of c-myb is not well known in OSCC.The present study aimed to reveal the function of c-myb and totest the alternation of cell growth and signaling by c-myb inOSCC. In this study, c-myb and dominant-negatibe myb(DN-myb) were expressed in an adenovirus-mediated gene deliverysystem to KB cells. The over-expressed c-myb broughtincreased cellular proliferation compared with control cells.However, DN-myb infected KB cells showed significantreduction of cell growth and enhanced induction of apoptosis toactivate PARP and caspase 9. c-myb induced increase of IGF-I,-II and IGF-IR expressions while DN-myb down-regulatedthese expression. Activation of ERK and Akt/PKB pathwaywas shown only in c-myb transduced cells. These findingssuggest that the role of c-myb in cell growth of oral cancer cellsis partially mediated through the modulation of IGFs, ERK andAkt/PKB. From this results, DN-myb is strongly recommendedas a curable gene for the treatment of c-myb dependentmalignancies such as OSCC.

FORREST II 궤양 출혈의 적절한 치료 유용성 : 전향적 무작위 연구

김성은,이선영,신정은,주미순,전정현,이경은 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

Objectives : This study is to compare the clinical and cost effectiveness of various pharmacologic therapies with of without endoscopic procedure in the Forrest II ulcer. Methods : Between May 2001 and June 2002, total of 58 Forrest II bleeding activity patients (37 cases of NBVV, 6 adherent blood clots, 9 flat red spot, and 6 flat black spot) with gastric ulcer(32 cases) and duodenal ulcer(26 cases) were analyzed. UGI endoscopy was performed within 12 hours of the first bleeding episodes, and underwent repetitive endoscopy after 48h. All the patients were randomly assigned to receive somatostatin(group I), PPI(omeparzole : group II), only H2 blocker (famotidine, group III), or endoscopic injection therapy followed by famotidine (group IV). We compared with rebleeding rates, changes of ulcer size, and modified estimated costs for 3 day-hospital in four groups respectively. Results : 1) Twelve patients experienced rebleeding(20.7%). 2) The rates of rebleeding were 16.6% (2/12) in group I, 28.6%(4/14) in group II, 5.9%(1/17) in group III, 26.7% in group IV. There was no significant difference in rebleeding rate among the groups, but there was low rebleeding tendency in group III, compared with group II(p=0.087).3)Type of stigmata including non-bleeding visible vessels and adherent clots were associated with an increased rate of recurrent bleeding(p=0.01).4) When modified estimated costs were calculated, group III could be treated at the lowest cost(p<0.05). Conclusion : In Forrest II bleeding ulcer, medical therapy, especially famotidine could be suggested prudently as a proper treatment modality for this lesion, considering the cost-effecti-veness. 목적: 위십이지장의 궤양성 출혈은 대부분 특별한 치료없이 보존적인 치료만으로 지혈된다. 그러나 활동성 출혈이 있는 Forrest II 궤양의 경우는 흔히 내시경적인 치료를 하게 되는데 최근 여러 연구에서 약물치료와 비교 연구가 있었으나 다양한 약물들과 내시경 치료의 효과 및 비용-효용성의 비교는 이루어지지 않았다. 방법: 2001년 5월부터 2002년 6월가지 Forrest II 궤양출혈 환자 68명을 전향적으로 포함시켰고 이중 위암으로 진단된 경우와 내시경의 추적 검사를 거부한 경우 또는 다른 중증의 내과적 질환이 동반된 경우를 제외시켜 58명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 대상 환자 58명은 위궤양이 32명이고 십이지장 궤양이 26명으로 비출혈성노출 혈관 37명, 신선 부착 혈괴 6명, 적색반 9명, 그리고 흑색반 6명이었다. 초기 상부 위장관 내시경은 내원 후 12시간 이내에 이루어졌고 추적 검사는 48시간 이후에 시행되었다. 치료는 네 개의 군으로 나누어 무작위로 소마토스타틴 투여군(1군), 프로톤펌프 억제제 투여군 (2군), H₂수용체 차단제 투여군(3군), 그리고 내시경적 지혈제 주사군(4군)으로 치료하였고 각 군의 재출혈 여부, 혈압, 수혈, 궤양의 크기, 급성 출혈 흔적 등을 비교 관찰하였고 입원 3일간의 입원치료비용을 계산하였다. 결과: 1) 재출혈은 12명(20.7%) 에서 발생하였다. 2) 각군에서의 재출혈은 제1군이 16.6%(2/12), 제2군에서 28.6%(4/14), 제3군이 5.9%(1/17), 제4군이 26.7%(4/15)로 각 군의 재출혈 빈도는 차이가 없었으나 제3군에서 제2군에 비해 재출혈이 낮은 경향을 보였다.(p=0.087).3) 재출혈에 영향을 미치는 인자는 노출 현환과 신선 혈괴였다(p=0.01). 4)평균 입원치료 비용은 제3군이 가장 적어 높은 치료 비용-효과를 보였다.(p<0.05).

청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

선천성 완전방실차단이 동반된 신생아 루프스 1예

정재현,이은지,이은주,황진원,송영진,최병진,김일환,김종윤,허민영,김동욱 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Neonatal lupus is a rare syndrome occurring In neonates with tranplacentally acquired maternal autoantibodies, In particular anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies. Manifestations include congenital heart block, cutaneous lesions, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, pulmonary or neurological disease and hepatitis. The non-cardiac manifestations resolve by 6 months of age, congenital heart block is irreversible. We experienced a case of neonatal lupus with congenital complete heart block in a newborn of asyptomatic mother with anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies.

고점성 바이오유의 미립화를 위한 초음파의 적용

주은선,나우정,김종천 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1996 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

An experiment was conducted to figure out the atomization characteristics of rice-bran oil which is a highly viscous liquid by applying ultrasonic energy to improve the atomization of spray droplets. A spray simulator, an ultrasonic system, and six different nozzles(three kinds of single hole-type nozzles and three kinds of pintle-type nozzles) were made. To investigate the effects of ultrasonic energy on the atomization of a highly viscous liquid, a phase doppler particle analyzer was used for measurement and calculation of spray droplets data. Nozzle opening pressures chosen were of 5 levels, i. e., 10 MPa, 13 MPa, 16 MPa, 20 MPa, and 24 MPa. It was observed that the application of ultrasonic energy into the highly viscous rice-bran oil was effective for the atomization improvement of the liquid fuel. With the increase of nozzle opening pressures and pin-edge angles, and with the decrease of the hole diameters, the atomization of spray droplets was improved, which conforms to general theoretical characteristics.

심전도에서 조기재분극을 보인 특발성 심실세동

이정은,함효주,이관용,노지웅,유진석,정우백 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2

Early repolarization is a common electrocardiographic (ECG) feature found in young adults, men and athletes, and has been considered to be a benign feature for the last several decades. But recent studies suggest that early repolarization may be related to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. We report a young man, 35 years old, who had life threatening ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest. He was evaluated for cardiac causes of ventricular fibrillation. There was no explanation other than that his ECG showed an early repolarization pattern so we treated him with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Thus, we suggest that early repolarization may be related with life threatening ventricular arrhythmia.

굴절률이 Dual-Beam LDV의 信號特性에 미치는 影響

朱恩選,羅又禎 慶尙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

The effects of refractive indices on the visibility which is an important characteristic in a Dual-Beam LDV are investigated. There are two methods for experiment; One is in the case of the variety of refractive indices of scatterers, and the other in the case of the variety of refractive indices of media. In this study, the above second method was selected in order to find that the refractive index is an important parameter on the visibility. A resistance wire with 30㎛ width and a Pt wire with 50㎛ width were applied as scatterers. Five media, ie., H2O(n=1.332), Chloroform (n=1.444), DMSO (n=1.476), Benzyl alcohol (n=1.538) and Carbondisulfide (n=1.628), were used as surrounding media. In the result, it is found that the refractive index of scatter is a parameter of the visibility.

건식과 습식 반탄화 바이오매스의 화학적 구조적 특성

이은주,정수아,정예진,형세진,이재원 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2022 농업생명과학연구동향 Vol.60 No.-

The study analyzed the physical and chemical properties of dry-torrefied (DT) and wet-torrefied (WT) biomass. Hemicellulose was mainly degraded by torrefaction, and the contents of glucan and lignin were relatively increased. The degradation rate of biomass was higher in WT (18.25%–23.13%) than in DT biomass (3.12%–3.83%), and it increased with increasing reaction time. Torrefaction improved the crystallinity of the biomass from 36.88% in the raw material to a maximum value of 60.97% in the biomass subjected to wet torrefaction for 30 min (WT-30). The thermal stability of torrefied biomass was improved in WT-10 (17.21%), WT-60 (15.38%), and DT-60 (8.74%) compared to that of the raw material (2.35%). The hydrophobicity and fine particle distribution of biomass were increa- sed by torrefaction, with the lowest water absorption (3.08%) and the highest distribution of fine particles (8.20%) being observed in WT-60 biomass.

유아의 행동적·정서적 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 변인 연구

정은주 서울여자대학교 2004 아동연구 Vol.10 No.-

[초록없음]