Acriflavine-Guanosine 복합제 (AG60)의 조직내 분포에 대한 형광현미경적 연구

고정식,임수재,안의태,김진국,김상건,이경영,강종구,홍은경,정영신,유보림,한영복 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.1

재가 노인의 사회복지서비스에 대한 수혜실태 및 요구도

고정자,최은주 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to classify social welfare services being practiced at present for the old in the social welfare institute and the old welfare institute, to investigate the actual benefit state and level of needs, to understand difference of level of needs to social welfare services on variables, and to find influence of the Variables. and those findings were showed as the basic data to improve institution of overall welfare services for the aged. The subject were 700 the old at home of 60 years and up living in Pusan. 620 of 700 questionnaire were collected and finally 556 were used analysis data. The scale used to measure the benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare services in the aged at home was consisted of 21 questions. To investigate the actual benefit state on the social welfare service, respondents were asked singing the presence of actual benefit at each question, and find the level of needs on the social welfare service the likert scale consisted of 5 levels was used. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC statistical program, the results were as follows. 1.The social welfare services being provided for the aged at home was analyzed with Factor analysis, As result, the service was classified 3 types of physical service, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service, and educational culture-recreational service. 2.As the finding about the actual benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare service in the aged at home, 5.8% of respondents had the experience in the actual benefit : educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 10.2%, physial service 5.8%, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 2.2%. The aged's total level of needs on the social welfare service was found highly as 3.59 physical services 3.76, educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 3.62, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 3.38. 3.To find the aged's level of needs to the social welfare service on variable was analyzed with t-test, oneway ANOVA, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. As result, total level of needs to the social welfare service was different significantly in the level of life and level of daily life functions. The level of life and level of daily life functions are lower, the level of needs was higher. But in types and sub-parts the difference on variables was large. 4.To find the influence of variable to the social welfare service was analyzed with Multiple Regression analysis. As result, the Experience in the actual benefit affected 3 types of the social welfare services, so the old had experience in the actual benefit felt the more necessary of social welfare services.

일 농촌 지역 재가 노인이 지각한 사회적 지지와 무력감

고성희,이은정 성인간호학회 1999 성인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was designed to identify the relationship between perceived social support and discernd powerlessness held by the elderly residing in a rural community. The purpose of this study was to contribute to theoretical understanding of the relationship of these two variables and eventually to the more effective adaptation of the elderly to their situation. The subjects for this study were the 89 elderly residing in a rural community. Data were collected by a questionnaire from June 2 to 20, 1998. The data were analysed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlated coefficient and stepwise multiple regression using a SAS program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The relationship between perceived social support and discernd powerlessness was significant(r=-.23502, p=0.266). Especially , discernd elderly's powerlessness shows a highly significant relationship with family and neighborhood support(family r=-.45096, p=.0001, neighborhood r=-.35681, p=.0006). In the support patterns, the discerned powerlessness of the elderly has a significant relationship to emotional, informational and evaluational support. Therefore the hypothesis that, "the lower the degree of social support perceived by the elderly, the higher the degree of discened powerlessness"was supported. 2. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of discened powerlessness was family support in support system (R²=.2034), and emotional support (R²=.0627) in support patterns. 3. General characteristic related to the degree of social support was only residential status(P<.05), but the degree of family support was related to spouse(t=2.390, p<.01), residential status(t=-2.157, p<.05), and household.

사회인구학적 변인에 따른 대학생들의 노인에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식에 관한 연구

高貞子,李銀敏 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 1998 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to offer a solution to support the aged by investigating Attitudes and Supoort consciousness toward the old according to socio-demographic variables of college students. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package using paired t-test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe's Multiple range test, Pearson Correlation test. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow: First, in general, college students tend to show positive attitudes toward old persons. They showed more positive attitudes on physical aspects, retirement and economical ablities and family relationship of old people than personality, adjustment and inter-relations of old people. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total attitudes toward old people showed as religion, father's birth rank, the experience of cohibitation their grandparents and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant ingluence on the physical aspects of old people showed as sex, religion, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the living types of desiring with their parents after marriage and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the personality characteristics of old people showed as grade, religion, birth rank, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the adjustment and inter-relations of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the retirement and economical ablities of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, SES, birth rank, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to thave significant influence on the family relationships of old people showed as sex, grade, birth rank, father's birth, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying. Second, in general, college students tend to show high level on support consciousness for the aged. They showed more high levels on emotional awareness than economical and physical-service swareness. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, father's birth rank, haveing tow parents or not. The socio-demographic variables to have signigicant influence on the economical support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, SES, birth rand, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the emotional suport consciousness for the aged showed as having two parents or not, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the physical-service support Consciousness for the aged showed as religion, having two parents or not. Third, the more they have positive Attitudes to the old, the higher Support consciouseness for the aged goes up.

고교생의 자가건강관리형태에 관한 연구

고정림,천은석,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2008 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 고등학생의 자가건강관리형태에 관한 연구를 위해 B.U시에 있는 13개 고등학교 총 900명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 불성실한 25명을 제외한 875명을 대상으로 고등학생들의 자가건강관리형태를 비교하였으며, 자료처리는 chi-square 검정을 실시하였으며, 유의수준은 a=.05로 설정하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 강관리형태는 성별에 따른 체형인지도와 운동여부의 형태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 여학생, 남학생 모두에서 체형인지도는 약간 살찐형, 운동참여이유는 건강, 운동 불참이유는 시간이 없어서로 각각 나타났으며, 여가시간 사용 형태에서 컴퓨터 사용시간은 여학생이 1시간 남학생은 안한다가 가장 높았고, 스트레스 해소 방법과 수면시간은 남녀 모두 음악 듣기와 6시간의 수면이 가장 높게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 음식 섭취형태는 선호음식이 여학생 남학생 모두 육식 위주가 가장 많았고, 선호음료는 여학생이 쥬스류, 남학생은 쥬스와 유제품이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.........

靑少年의 異性交際왕 性에 대한 態度에 관한 硏究

고정자,박은령 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The aims of this study are that teenagers learn the salutary intersexual friendship and sexual behavior for their mature personality growing up smooth by analysing the teenagers' intersexual relationship and sexual behavior. To achieve the purpose the themes of study are : First, general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Second, general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior according to the independent variables. Third, the concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. For this purpose, this study was surveyed 800 teenagers of senior high school located in Pusan. They were first and third year in their school of all questionnaires, 769 copies were used for the analysis of final data. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, correlate by SPSS compute program were performed for data treatment. The results of this study are as follows. 1.The general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Most teenagers think the teenagers' intersexual friendship is necessary but their intersexual friendship experiences are lower than their cognition of intersexual friendship necessity. Parents tend to aid their children's intersexual friendship and teenagers think intersexual friendship experiences are affirmative. Most questionnaires reply the reason that they do net associate with other sex is that they don't have chances. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 2.The general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Teenagers regard that virginity is important. The interest of sex is very high and they feel sex is human's natural instinct. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 3.The concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. As teenagers have experienced in Intersexual friendship, their sense of virginity is rare but their interests of sex is strong and view of sex is natural.

시각장애학교 교사의 학교도서관 이용 및 활용수업 실태 : A Study on Teachers' Use of the School Library and School Library-Assisted Instruction at School for the Visually Impaired

고유진,정은희 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2015 특수교육 Vol.14 No.3

연구목적: 본 연구는 시각장애학교 학교도서관 이용 및 활용수업 실태를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 시각장애 중·고등학교 교과 담당 교사 86명을 대상으로 한 조사연구를 실시하였다. 연구결과: 과반수정도가 도서관 활용수업을 진행한 적이 있다고 하였다. 국어교사는 대부분 경험이 있는 반면 다수의 수학교사는 경험이 없었으며, 활용수업을 실시하지 않는 이유로는 과목의 특성을 언급하였다. 도서관 활용수업은 교과수업의 질을 높이기 위해 실시한다고 하였고, 대부분의 교사가 시각장애학생에게 도서관 활용수업이 필요하며 교수학습 면에서도 중요하다고 하였다. 또한 학교도서관 활용수업을 통해 자기주도 학습능력, 정보 활용능력, 수업에 대한 관심과 흥미도가 모두 향상된다고 인식하고 있었다. 도서관 활용수업을 활성화시키기 위해서는 대체자료 및 보조공학기기의 보완, 편의시설이 필요하다고 하였다. 결론: 전담 사서교사의 배치를 통해 체계적인 지원 체계와 전문성을 확보하고 지속적인 연수를 통하여 학교도서관 활용수업에 대한 홍보, 교육과정과의 연계 및 다양한 프로그램과 교수매체의 개발이 필요하다. Purpose: This research examines teachers’ use of school library and their implementation of school library-assisted instruction at middle and high schools for the visually impaired. Method: A questionnaire was distributed to 86 middle and high school teachers for the visually impaired. Results: First, more than a half of the teachers had implemented school library-assisted instruction. While most teachers of Korean had taught library-assisted classes, most math teachers responded that they had not used school libraries because of the nature of the subject matter. Regarding the purpose of school library-assisted instruction, a majority of teachers mentioned the improvement of the quality of teaching and learning. Second, most teachers acknowledged the benefits of library-assisted instruction for visually impaired students and its importance in teaching and learning. The teachers expected that, by utilizing school libraries, they could enhance the visually impaired students’ self-initiated learning ability, information utilization ability, attention and interest in class. Lastly, teachers suggested that alternative materials and assistive technology should be made available for more effective utilization of school libraries. Conclusion: The research indicates that support systems are also necessary, including professional librarians, continual education on school library-assisted instruction, development of connected curriculum, and development of instructional media.

교흔으로 인해 발생한 Eikenella corrodens 간농양 1예

고근준,이은재,최형섭,김상수,최정은,임환섭,김준명,이꽃실 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.2

E. corrodens는 면역저하 환자에서 주로 문제를 일으키며, 감염시 두경부, 폐, 복부 등에 위험을 초래할 수 있어 치료의 적절성에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. Eikenella corrodens는 균 동정을 위해 CO₂의 공급을 필요로 하며 서서히 자라는 특성상 까다로운 배양조건을 필요로 하는 균주이다. 혐기성 균주이지만 metronidazole이나 clindamycin과 같은 항균제에는 반응을 안하는 특이한 항생제 감수성에 의해 보편적인 구강내 상재균에 대한 경험적 치료에 실패할 수 있다. 치료에 있어 잘못된 초기 항생제 선택이나 외과적 시술이 적절히 시행되지 않은 경우에 치료실패의 요인이 될 수 있으므로 적절한 항생제 사용과 함께 외과적 처치가 동반되어야 한다. 저자들은 정상 면역력을 가진 성인에서 사람에게 물리고 난 후 발생한 E. corrodens에 의한 간농양의 적절한 치료의 결과를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Eikenella corrodens is a slow growing, facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rod that is part of the normal flora of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tracts. In most patients with E. corrodens infections, host defenses are compromised due to surgery, or chronic debilitating illness such as malignancies, or immunosuppressive therapy. This organism causes abscesses and infections that are at times fatal. We experienced a case of E. corrodens isolated from liver abscess in an immunocompetent patient. A 50-year-old man who is a dentist, was hospitalized because of fever and myalgia of 10 days' duration. Abdominal ultrasonography showed non-septated, 3.8×4.6 ㎝ sized abscess in the segment 6/7 of the liver. E. corrodens was isolated from aspiration of liver abscess. This organism was presumably acquired from his patient's oral cavity during dental procedure. We hope that increased awareness to E. corrodens will raise the index of suspicion, and contribute to optimal management of these infections, minimizing the significant morbidity associated with this organism.

사회인구학적 변인에 따른 대학생들의 노인에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식에 관한 연구

고정자,이은민 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to offer a solution to support the aged by investigation Attitudes and Support consciousness toward the old according to socio-demographic variables of college students. First, how different are the attitudes toward old persons by socio-demographic variables of college students? Second. how different is the support consciousness for the aged by sucio-demographic variables of college students? Third, are there any relations between Support Consciousness and Attitudes to the old? For the subjects of this study 817 college students were selected among 5 Universities in Pusan. Questionnare was composed of socio-demographic variables, Attitudes toward old persons Scale and Support Consciousness for the aged Scale. The data were analyzed with the SPSS statistical pacakage using paired t-test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe's Multiple range test, Pearson correlation test. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow: First, in general, college students tend to show positive attitudes toward old persons. They showed more positive attitudes on physical aspects, retirement and economical ablities and family relationship of old people than personality, adjustment and inter-relations of old people. The socio-demographic variables to have significant incluence on the total attitudes toward old people showed as religion, father's birth rank, the experience of cohibitation their grandparents, and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the physical aspects of old people showed as sex, religion, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrig and home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the personality characteristics of old people showed as grade, religion, birth rank, the types of home education. The socio-demographic varlables t? have significant influence on the adjustment and inter-relations of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The socio-demoraphic variables to have significant influence on the retirement and economical ablities of old people showed as sex, grade, religion, SES, birth rank, father's birth rank, the experience of living together with their grandparents, types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the family relationships of old people showed as sex, grade, birth rank, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying. Second, in general, college students thens to show high level on support consiousness for the aged. They showed more high levels on emotional awareness than economical and physical-service awareness, The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the total support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, father's birth rank, having two parents or not. The soclo-demoraphic variables to have significant influence on the economical support consciousness for the aged showed as grade, religion, SES, blrth rank, father's birth rank, the living types of desiring with their parents after marrying, the types of home education. The socio-demographic variables to have significant influence on the emotional support consciousness for the aged showed as having two parents or not, the types of home education. The socio-demograthic variables to have significant influence on the physical-service support Consciousness for the aged showed as religion, having two parents or not. Third, the mere they have positive Attitudes to the old, the higher Suppport consciouseness for the acted goes up.

운동부하테스트에 따른 정상혈압자의 혈압상승도가 고혈압 발병요인에 미치는 영향

권은영,김정주,고인태 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2003 體育學論文集 Vol.31 No.-

It is well established that the elevation of systolic blood pressure during exercise is the risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study is to examine whether the elevation of systolic blood pressure during exercise is correlated with the pathogenesis of hypotension To fulfill this objective, this study assigned 31(46.2±7.0 yr) middle-aged women to low group(n=17) and high group(n=14) according to the criteria for the classification of hypertension(JNC-VI, 1997). Following this, this study analyzed cardiovascular factors(SBP, DBP, HR, VO₂, RER) and blood components(LDLC, HDLC, TC, TG, HDLC/LDLC). The results of the present study were as follows: (1) SBP was significantly increased at resting state, at 4 minutes, at 6 minutes and at endpoint(P<.05), (2) There was significant difference between SBPmax and SBPrest(P<.05), (3) DBP was significantly increased solely at resting state SBPmax (P<.05), (4) RER was significantly increased at 10 minutes. In addition, a statistical analysis revealed that SBPmax-SBPrest was significantly correlated with age(r=0.336), SBPmax(r=0.827) and DBPmax(r=0.335). In conclusion this study indicates that the monitoring of such cardiovascular indicators as SBP, DBP, HR, VO₂ and RER is essential in health promotion in patients with obesity or normal healthy people as weil as patients with hypertension.