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      • Apartments in Korea and Japan focused on analysis of unit plan changes form 1960's to 1990's

        Moon, Eun-Mi,Park, Hae-Sun 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-

        한국과 일본은 서구에서 도입된 주거양식인 아파트가 점차 대중적으로 보급, 확산되는 과정에서 자국의 전통생활양식을 수용하여, 현재는 양국 모두 대표적인 주거유형으로 발전하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면의 특징과 시대변천을 비교 · 분석하여, 주거 공간과 양식의 시대적 변화구조를 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면을 1960년대에서 1990년대까지 아파트의 도입과 전개, 정착과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 둘째, 사회계층별 아파트 주호평면의 변화분석을 통해서 상류계층에서 받아들여진 평면유형이 매스컴과 대중화, 대량생산 등을 통하여 점차 중류와 하류계층에도 보급되었다는 구조를 밝힐 수 있었다. 셋째, 아파트의 정착과정에서 서구에서 도입된 아파트의 주거유형과 자국내 전통생활양식간의 갈등이 주호평면의 공간적 변용을 일으켰다. 이와같은 공간적 변용은 양국의 아파트가 대중적인 주거양식으로 받아들여지게 된 원인으로 분석되었다. 특히 이러한 경향은 전통적인 주거문화의 적용이 더 적극적이었던 한국에서 더욱 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI등재후보

        만성 신부전을 동반한 Laurence Moon-Bardet Biedl 증후군 1례

        박래경,이동환,문철,김은미,Park Lae Kyong,Lee Dong Hwan,Moon Chul,Kim Eun Mi 대한소아신장학회 1998 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.2 No.2

        The Laurence Moon-Bardet Biedl syndrome is characterized by obesity, mental retardation, visual impairment with retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, hypogonadism and renal manifestations. We experienced an 11 years old female with Laurence Moon-Baret Biedl syndrome associated chronic renal failure. She was diagnosed to have LMB syndrom according to the clinical manifestations of polydactyly on hands and feet, mental retardation, obesity, retinitis pigmentosa and chronic renal failure. She is on maintenance hemodialysis now.

      • KCI등재

        Korean EFL Learners’ Perceptions on Classroom-based Speaking Assessment

        ( Moon¸ Eun-joo ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2021 현대영어영문학 Vol.65 No.1

        This study examined Korean EFL learners’ perceptions on classroom-based English speaking assessment rubric, tasks, and methods, linked to classroom instruction and curriculum through a questionnaire survey and an interview. The learners’ perceptions on teacher’s feedback and their perceived effectiveness of shadowing and instruction on stress patterns were also examined. The participants were 23 Korean EFL college students. The speaking assessment rubric comprised six criteria: preparedness, pronunciation, accuracy, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. The assessment consisted of four different types of tasks: vocabulary tests, dialogues, interviews, and individual oral presentations on a given topic. Their speech was recorded digitally. The results showed that the learners perceived the criteria of the rubric and the types of tasks used in the assessment to be appropriate for their speaking evaluation. Although many students expressed that recording can cause stress, the majority of the learners acknowledged that it is required in speaking assessment. In addition, most of them regarded the teacher’s feedback to be imperative and beneficial. Moreover, they perceived shadowing and the instruction and practice of English stress patterns to be helpful for improving their speaking proficiency. (Pai Chai University)

      • The Effects of Self-directed vs. Coaching Based Practice Using a Shadowing Task on Enhancing EFL Learners Listening and Speaking Skills

        Moon,Eun-Joo 한국외국어교육학회 2018 한국외국어교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2018 No.-

        The role of the teacher is shifting from teaching to coaching, that is, from an instructor to a facilitator. This study attempts to explore the potential effect of one-to-one face-to-face coaching in L2 learning. The present study compared the effects of self-directed vs. teacher coaching based shadowing practice on EFL learners’ listening and speaking performance. The participants in the research were 61 Korean EFL college students. Throughout the 15-week semester, every learner in Group 1 conducted one-to-one coaching based practice. The teacher diagnosed each learner’s strengths and weaknesses in terms of pronunciation, stress, intonation, chunking, and vocabulary. On the other hand, the learners in Group 2 carried out self-directed practice. Data were elicited from a pretest, a posttest, and a questionnaire survey. The results indicated that both self-directed practice and coaching based practice had positive effects on the posttest scores. However, Group 1 (coaching based practice group) made greater improvement than Group 2 (self-directed practice group) showing a medium effect size. The results concerning the learner perception on practice showed that the learners in both groups perceived practice to be helpful for improving their language proficiency. The learners in Group 1 reported that teacher coaching based practice was particularly helpful for understanding the contents better. In regards to the learner perception on the effect of shadowing, the results indicated that shadowing was significantly helpful for improving their L2 proficiency, especially speaking, listening, and pronunciation. The overall results of this study suggest that implementing one-to-one face-to-face coaching can be a helpful strategy to maximize the effects of language practice. Furthermore, the results from the questionnaire survey showed that learners found practice outside the class to be beneficial for improving their L2 proficiency. The learners perceived that teacher coaching was particularly helpful for promoting their interest and participation in L2 learning. The findings also indicated that shadowing can help learners practice listening and speaking more effectively.

      • KCI등재

        근막 결손의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정을 통한 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출의 성공적 교정

        문화숙(Hwa Sook Moon),최진국(Jin Koo Choi),김경서(Kyung Seo Kim),박근식(Kyun Sik Park),황지영(Ji Young Hwang),문성은(Sung Eun Moon),한지원(Ji Won Han),김상국(Sang Gook Kim),김상갑(Sang Gap Kim) 대한산부인과학회 2002 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.45 No.7

        목적 : 본 연구는 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출을 부위-특이적인 결함의 개념에 입각하여 치골경부 근막과 직장질 격막의 연결을 통한 골반내 근막의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정술을 이용한 질탈출의 성공적인 수술적 교정의 방법과 결과를 보고하고자 한다. 연구 방법 : 1999년부터 2001년 8월까지 자궁적출술 후 질궁탈출 증상으로 문화병원 산부인과를 내원, 탈출된 질의 근막을 재건시킨 다음, 이를 자궁천골인대에 고정시킴으로써 질의 부위-특이적인 교정술을 받은 3명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 3명중 1명은 개복술을 하였고 2명은 내시경 수술을 하였다. 결과 : 환자의 연령 분포는 49-67세였으며, 수술시간은 평균 113분 (105-125)이었다. 세 환자 모두 수술 후 질의 상태가 해부학 및 기능적으로 정상이었으며, 9일째 특이사항 없이 퇴원하였다. 수술 후 HRT를 시행한 1명을 포함한 3명 모두 각각 24개월, 12개월, 7개월간의 추적 검사에서도 특이한 합병증이나 재발 없이 좋은 경과를 보였다. 결론 : 골반 근막 결손의 복원과 자궁천골인대 고정술은 전자궁적출술 후 질탈출의 교정에 매우 안전하고 효과적이며, 기능적인 방법으로 사료되며, 자궁천골인대를 질탈출 교정에 이용한 연구는 본 연구가 국내에서 처음이다. Objective : To report the method and efficacy of the site specific-defects repair in the endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligament suspension for the correction of posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Methods : This study was performed in 3 patients with posthyterectomy vaginal vault prolapse who underwent the surgery for the reconstruction of endopelvic fascia and the correction of vault prolapsed vagina by using uterosacral ligament suspension at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Moon-Hwa Hospital. Among them, 1 patient was treated by laparotomy, and 2 patients were treated by laparoscope. Results : The age of patients ranged from 49 to 67 years. The mean operation time was 111 minutes (105-120 minutes). The status of postoperative vagina was normal in all 3 patients, who were discharged 9 days after operation without symptoms. No complication or recurrence were found in them despite long-term follow-up for 24 months, 12 months, 7 months, respectively after operation. One patient has been treated with HRT therapy. Conclusion : The reconstruction of the defect of endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligament fixation may be very safe, effective, and functional in the correction of vaginal vault prolapse. This study reports the treatment of vaginal vault prolapse using uterosacral ligament within Korea for the first time.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 무선 네트워크에서 I, P, B 프레임 패턴에 따론 멀티미디어의 효율적인 전송

        문은지,손예진,강승석 서울여자대학교 2010 정보기술논문지 Vol.8 No.-

        The advancement of neiwork technology helps expanding the use of multimedia transmissions, especially over the wireless networks. However, the signal attenuation and interference of the wireless networks results in the frequent packet losses, which produces a quality degradation of the media content. In order to tackle the quality degradation problem, many encoding schemes are introduced for transmitting multimedia data over the wireless networks. MPEG-4 is one of the multimedia encoding schemes to use I, p, and B frames in order to transmit video data. This paper analyzes the relationship between the quality of video and the patterns of the three frame types, and compares the quality (with PSNR) of the receiver-side video data transmitted over the wireless networks with applying diverse encoding patterns. In addition, this paper applies the two network transmission approaches, best effort and quality of service (QoS), to compare the video quality with diverse encoding patterns delivered over the wireless networks. According to the simulation results, the wireless network transmission approaches affect the quality of transmitted video, and especially the QoS approach outperforms the best effort by 11% in terms of the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio).

      • 甘草엑스의 抗炎 및 抗潰瘍作用에 대한 機轉

        殷載淳,崔東晟,全焄,安文生 又石大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        Glycyrrhizae radix, commonly called licorice, has been used as anti-ulcerous and anti-inflammatory agents. It's main component, glycyrrhizin, is known to be effective as an anti-allergenic, anti-hepatic, and anti-viral agent, and shows steroid-like action. Histamine mediates and modulates inflammation through a variety of immuno-regulatory actions and stress-induced secretion of glucocorticoids(GC) is generally mediated by release of ACTH from the pituitary gland. This study was to investigate the mechanism of Glycyrrhizae Radix Ext. on anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerous action. 1. The serum histamine contents was the most increased at the dose of 25㎍/㎏ LPS. injected rats(i.p), and the serum corticosterone was not significant. 2. Pretreatment of Glycyrrhizae radix Ext. (150㎎/㎏) was markedly decreasing the levels of serum histamine and corticosterone. 3. The serum histamine content was significantly increased in 120 minutes after LPS. injection. 4. The serum histamine content was decreased by pretreatment of cimetidine (H^2- receptor antagonist) 5㎎/㎏. These results were suggested that the effects of Glycyrrhizae Radix Ext, on anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcerous action was induced by its glucocorticoid-like action and inhibition of the histamine realese via H_2-receptor.

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