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      • P-14 : Development of Real Time PCR Assay for Detection of Influenza A Virus

        ( Hye Soon Seong ),( Lyong Hyo Kim ),( Su Jin Jeong ),( En Mi Je ),( Kyung Ok Lee ),( Min Young Park ) 대한임상병리사협회 2009 임상미생물검사학회 발표자료집 Vol.2009 No.-

        Background: Accurate and rapid diagnosis of influenza A virus infection through timely implementation of antiviral treatment and other public health based measures is critical for minimizing further spread. The aim of this study was to develop an influenza A real time PCR assay with CDC (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, USA) protocol and also to evaluate it for clinical application. Methods: Sample types tested included flocked nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs (Copan, Murrieta, CA) submitted in universal transport media (UTM, DHI), NP aspirates and NP washes. We used the primer and probe sequences of CDC protocol verified by WHO for detection of influenza A virus (protocol reference: I-007-005, version 2009 swine influenza). This assay was compared with the commercial kit (Roche, Germany). Results: In the present study, a real time PCR assay was developed and influenza A was successfully detected in clinical specimens and in the control group (ATCC VR546). This assay showed a good correlation with the commercial Roche kit. Conclusion: Recently a novel influenza A virus, subtype H1N1, has been spreading rapidly to many regions of the world. Influenza A RNA must be detected in patient samples for the final diagnosis of novel influenza (H1N1) A infection. Based on these results, we believe that this molecular test can perform an important role as a sentinel test to detect influenza A viruses in patients presenting influenza-like illness (ILI) and therefore act as an early warning system for the detection of future pandemic influenza threats.

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