http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
족과관절염좌 환자에 대한 동씨침법과 일반침법의 효과에 대한 비교 연구
안호진,정동화,황규선,윤기붕,김태우,문장혁,백종엽,이상무,Ahn, Ho-jin,Jeong, Dong-hwa,Hwang, Kyu-seon,Yoon, Ki-bung,Kim, Tae-woo,Moon, Jang-huyk,Baek, Jong-yeob,Lee, Sang-moo 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Dong-si acupuncture therapy and General acupuncture therapy for the patients with acute ankle sprain. Methods : This study has been carried out for 60 cases of ankle sprain patients who have visited Dong-Seo Oriental medical Hospital from May 1, 2002 to September 30, 2002. We have treated 30 cases of them by Dong-si acupuncture therapy and the other 30 cases by General acupuncture therapy. And we have compared those two group. Results : 1. There was no significant difference at the treatment period and the number of treatment times in comparing two groups. 2. The number of treatment times for good effect is that : Dong-si took $1.57{\pm}0.85$ times and General acupuncture therapy took $2.15{\pm}0.96$ times. And we have found that the effect of Dong-si acupuncture therapy is faster than the other.
Capillaria hepatica 感染白鼠에 있어서 蟲卵切片 抗原에 대한 間接螢光抗體反應에 관한 硏究
金東彦,嚴基善,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1
A study on the indirect fluorescent antibody test(IFAT) using the sectioned egg antigen in the liver of white rats was performed. The antigen used was prepared in 6~8㎛ thickness by frozen section at -20℃ of nonembryonated C. hepatica eggs deposited in the liver tissue after 6 weeks of infection. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugated anti-rat IgG (Goat) was diluted by 64 fold in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2) and counterstaining with a 1/10,000 solution of Evans blue was effected while the fluorescent conjugate is acting by diluting the labelled antiglobulin in the Evans blue solution instead of in the PBS. A total of 22 white rats (B.W. 150g) was divided into 2 groups (A, B) and 200 and 2,000 embryonated eggs were infected orally. All rats were bled by retro-orbital puncture prior to infection and weeks of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 13 after infection. As negative control sera, 60 normal rats were used. Eggs for infection were cultured at room temparature for 4~5 weeks in 0.5% formalin. IFAT was processed by the modified method of Wilson et al. (1974). The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The localization of antigens in frozen section of non-embryonated eggs of C. hepatica detected by IFAT was seen on the inner membrane of egg shell. 2. IgG titers detected by IFAT rapidly increased in 3 weeks after infection, thereafter the titers were kept until 5 weeks and gradually decreased in 7 weeks to 9 weeks, then converted into normal by 13 weeks. 3. IgG titers distributed from 16 to 1,024 and showed highest titers in 3 and 5 weeks. 4. Mean titers of 3, 5, 7, 9 weeks after infection were higher in group B than in group A.
펄스 SiH₄플라즈마 화학기상증착 공정에서 입자 성장에 대한 펄스 변조의 영향
김동주,김교선 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2006 産業技術硏究 Vol.26 No.B
We analyzed systematically particle growth in the pulsed SiH_4 plasmas by a numerical method and investigated the effects of pulse modulations (pulse frequencics, duty ratios) on the particle growth. We considered effects of particle charging on the particle growth by coagulation during plasma-on. During plasma-on (t_(on)), the particle size distribution in plasma reactor becomes bimodal (small sized and large sized particles groups). During plasma-off (t_(off)), there is a single mode of large sized particles which is widely dispersed in the particle size distribution. During plasma on, the large sized particles grows more quickly by fast coagulation between small and large sized particles than during plasma-off. As the pulse frequency decreases, or as the duty ratio increases, t_(on) increases and the large sized particles grow taster. On the basis of these results, the pulsed plasma process can be a good method to suppress efficiently the generation and growth of particles in SiH_(4) PCVD process. This systematical analysis can be applied to design a pulsed plasma process for the preparation of high quality thin films.
김동주,김교선 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A
We investigated numerically the evolutions of several chemical species which are important for film growth and particle generation in the pulsed SiH₄ plasmas. During the plasma-on, the SiH_(x) concentration increases with time mainly by the generation reaction from SiH₄, but, during the plasma-off, decreases because of the hydrogen adsorption reaction. During the plasma-on, the concentrations of negative ions increase with time by the polymerization reactions of negative ions and those become almost zero in the sheath regions because of the electrostatic repulsion. During the plasma-off, the concentrations of negative ions decrease with time by the neutralization reactions with positive ions and some negative ions can diffuse toward the sheath regions because there is no electric field inside the reactor. The polymerized negative ions of higher mass can be reduced successfully by using the pulsed plasma process.
TEOS/O₂플라즈마 반응기에서 미립자 성장에 대한 실험적 분석
김동주,김교선 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B
A study on the particle growth in TEOS/O2 plasma was performed, and particle size and its distribution was measured by the electrical aerosol analyzer (EAA), light scattering particle size analyzer and the particle size was also determined by SEM, the effects of process variables such as total gas flow rate, reactor pressure, supplied power and initial reactant concentration on the particle growth were investigated. From the EAA results, the particle size distribution is divided into three groups of the cluster size and the small and large size particles. The particle size distribution measured by the light scattering particle size analyzer becomes bimodal, because the cluster size particles smaller than 20nm in diameter cannot be detected by the light scattering particle size analyzer. The size of particles measured by the light scattering particle size analyzer is in good agreements with those by the SEM. Also we could understand that the particle formation is very sensitive to the changes of reactor pressure and reactant concentration. As the total gas flow rate increases, the particle size deceases because of the shorter residence time. As the reactor pressure, or the reactant concentration increases, the particle concentration increases and the particles grow more quickly by the faster coagulation between particles.
초경 시작 시기가 여성 정신분열병 환자의 병의 경과에 미치는 영향
김진훈,윤선욱,배명지,임선진,정은기,장동원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.5
Objectives : The protective effects of estrogen against the development of schizophrenia have been investigated in various perspectives, Previous studies showed patients with earlier age of menarche had later onset of schizophrenia and less frequent admissions. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of the age of menarche on subsequent courses including hospitalizations, suicidal attempts, Physical harm to others, and psychotic symptoms in women with schizophrenia. Methods : Self-report menarche age, onset of psychotic symptoms, and clinical status were collected in a sample of 108 Premenopausal women with the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Results : There was significant correlation between the age of menarche and the frequency of admissions (r=.321, p=.006). Also, Patients with history of physical harms to others showed later age of menarche than those without (t=2.025, df=106, p=.045). Conclusion : In women with schizophrenia, the age of onset of menarche affects subsequent courses indicated by frequency of admissions and violent behaviors. It is suggested that identifying the age of menarche might be helpful to predict the courses in women with schizophrenia. Further investigations regarding the relationship between estrogen and the courses of Schizophrenia in women are needed.
최소자승법을 이용한 다수 베타 방출 핵종 혼합물의 방사능 분석
선광일,남욱원,공경남,김창규,이동명,이상국 대한방사선 방어학회 2001 방사선방어학회지 Vol.26 No.4
베타선 스펙트럼의 최대 에너지가 확실하게 구별되는 2개의 핵종만을 포함하는 혼합시료의 경우에는 최대 에너지가 다르다는 점을 이용하여 손쉽게 각 핵종의 방사능값을 측정할 수 있다. 그러나 3개 이상의 베타 방출 핵종이 포함된 혼합물에 대해서는 각 핵종의 스펙트럼이 서로 겹치기 때문에 이러한 방법으로 구해진 방사능값은 신뢰도가 떨어지게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 최소자승법을 이용하여 혼합물의 중첩된 베타선 스펙트럼을 각각 분리 정량분석할 수 있는 밥법을 제시하였다. 또한, 실제로 4개의 베타 방출 핵종 ^3H, ^14C, ^16Cl, 90Sr)이 혼합된 사료를 조제하여 본 분석법을 검증한 결과 최고치 Reference value)와 분석치가 7% 이내에서 잘 일치함을 보였다. It is possible to count and perform quench correction on two β-label samples so long as the maximum β-energies are sufficiently different. However, when the coventional technique is applied to the radioassay of a mixture of more than three nuclides, the reliability of the activiteis determined is considerably reduced, resulting from the large overlapping of liquid scintillation pulse height distributions of ezch nuclide. A technique that allows the activities of multiple β-labeled samples to be radioassayed was proposed by using the least square method. The technique was applied to mixture samples of ^3H, ^14C, ^16Cl, and ^90Sr. The analytical values were in good agreement with the reference values within 7% relstive error.