요통 환자의 기립위 및 좌,우 외측굴곡시 방사선 사진을 통한 요추 회전변위 분석

허동석 ( Dong Seok Heo ),박석우 ( Seok Woo-park ),박영회 ( Young Hoi Park ),금동호 ( Dong Ho Keum ) 한방재활의학과학회 2003 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives : Rotation on vertebra body is common reason causing low back pain and leg radiating pain patients. The present study investigated analysis of the radiological findings on lumbar vertebra rotation between erect position and erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views in low back pain patients. Method : The study population consisted of 70 patients(outpatients and inpatients clinic of the Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dong-Guk Oriental Medical Hospital in Bundang) who were evaluated with X-ray findings of erect position and erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views. First, patients were measured erect position lumbar AP views by Nash-Moe`s degree. Second, patients were measured erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views by intervertebral disc space at convexity region and rotation on lumbar vertebral body. They divided into four groups by type of Grice and Cassidy`s classification. Results : 1. The distribution of sex in the low back pain with leg radiating pain was male 30(42.86%) cases, female 40(57.14%) cases. According to age, 30-40s 23(32.9%) cases, 40-50s 15(21.4%) cases, 20-30s 13(18.6%) cases, 50-60s 9(12.9%) cases, 60-70s 5(7.1%) cases, 70-80s 3(4.3%) cases, each 10-20s and 80-90s one case (1.4%). 2. According to Nash-Moe`s degree by erect position lumbar AP view, the grade 0 was male 8(11.4%) cases, female 10(14.3%) cases, the grade Ⅰ was male 17(24.3%) cases, female 22(31.4%) cases, the grade Ⅱ was male 5(7.1%) cases, female 8(11.4%) cases. 3. According to symptoms, first, patients with low back pain were male 22(31.4%) cases, female 20(28.6%) cases. second, patients with leg radiating pain were male 8(11.4%) cases, female 20(28.6%) cases. 4. According to type of Grice and Cassidy`s classification by erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views, the type Ⅰ was normal group 7(10.0%) cases, the type Ⅲ and Ⅳ were abnormal group each 15(21.4%) cases, 48(68.6%) cases. 5. According to abnormal group in Nash-Moe`s degree by erect position lumbar AP view, the grade Ⅰ was 39(55.7%) cases and then abnormal type Ⅲ, Ⅳ of Grice and Cassidy`s classification were 5(7.1%) cases, 33(47.1%) cases, the grade Ⅱ was 13(18.6%) cases and then abnormal type Ⅲ, Ⅳ of Grice and Cassidy`s classification were 1(1.4%) case, 12(7.1%) cases. So the relationship between rotation of vertebra by erect position lumbar AP view and type of Grice and Cassidy`s classification by erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views had significant correction(p<0.05). 3 6. According to analysis of symptoms and X-ray findings by erect both lateral bending position at convexity region, patients with leg radiating pain were 28 cases. In the total of 28 cases, 25 cases had shown rotation of vertebra and intervertebra disc space narrowed at convexity region, while 3 cases didn`t have shown. 7. According to abnormal rotation of vertebral body on erect position, the number of group L4 was 48(32.7%) cases the most, group L3 was 43(29.3%) cases, the next group L2 was 30(20.4%) cases. Group L4, L3, L2 had significantly connection with fixation group on erect both lateral bending position(p<0.05). Conclusions : We concluded that the abnormal rotation of lumbar vertebral body had connection with the low back pain and leg radiating pain patients. So we must regard functional X-ray such as erect both lateral bending position lumbar AP views to early find cause.

위증에 關한 文獻的 考察 : 病因病機, 治法 및 治方 中心으로

金性洙,琴東昊 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2

위증과 이완성 마비는 각각 한의학과 서양의학에서 쓰여지는 증상의 개념이지만 두개의 개념간에는 많은 유사점이 있다. 즉, 용어가 조금 다를 뿐이지 肢體가 委弱하여 잘 쓰지 못하여 수의적인 운동이 잘 되지 않는 것을 가리키는 개념임을 알 수가 있다. 이 위증 이완성 마비는 兩側性, 上行性이라는 특징을 가지고 있어서 片側性 및 上下肢 동시에 증상이 종종 발현하는 중풍의 후유증과 서로 다름에도 불구하고, 실제 임상에는 같은 것으로 誤認되는 경우가 많아 이에 대한 감별이 필요하다. 이 에서는 역대의 중요 문헌을 통하여 위증의 病因病 및 治法治方과 治方의 頻度를 각 시대별 대표적인 醫家의 順으로 정리함으로써 위증의 이해를 넓히는데 도움이 되도록 하였다. 따라서 위증에 대한 정확한 인식과 임상용의 기초자료를 얻고자 考察하여 보고하는 바이다. Among oriental medicine,s literatures, through Hwang-Je-Nae-Kyung(黃帝內徑) to Chung(淸), I extracted contents related to atrophy syndrome(??證). And studied it,s pathophysiology, therapy and treatment. Then, I concluded that result same below 1. The pathophysiologies of atrophy syndrome(??證) are lung heat(肺熱) & decreasing of it,5 circulation, making liver and stomach weaken & difficulty it's circulation, injurious to liver and kindney & atrophy of bonemarrow and muscle. 2. The most important point of atrophy syndrome(??證) therapy is Yang-Myung(陽明). The Priority of therapy is stomach & liver,s balance. And then we must protect acquired human function & clean humidity & temperature of Yang-Myung(陽明). under the principle of decreasing south organ,s function & protecting north organ,s function, we should Ja-Yeurn-Chung-Yeul(滋陰淸熱). so remove temperature of lung & protect liver and kidney & make strong stomach. 3. Among the therapy of atrophy syndrome in literatures Yi-Jin-Tang(二陳湯), Sa-Gun-Ja-Tang(四君子湯), Sa-Mul-Tang-Je(四物湯劑), Ho-Jam-Hwan(虎蠶丸), Dong-Won-Geun-Bo-Hwan(東垣健步丸) and Chung-Jo-Tang(淸燥湯) were many. These make strong spleen & dry humidity organ using Sa-Gun-Ja-Tang(四君子湯) and Yi-Jin-Tang(二陳湯) by Dog-Cheu-Yang-Myung(獨取陽明) method. Sa-Mul-Tang(四物湯), Phellodendri cortex(黃柏), Radix sophorae flavescentis(苦蔘), Carapax Testudinis(龜板) bitter taste make strong Yeum(陰) & decrease Yang(陽) so important human muscle powerful. Ho-Jam-Hwan(虎蠶丸), Dong-Won-Geun-Bo-Hwan(東垣健步丸), Chung-Jo-Tang(淸燥湯) make Chung-Yeul-Jo-Seup(淸熱燥濕), protect liver and kidney & strong muscle and bone. Besides Gum-Gang-Hwan(金剛丸), Yi-Myo-Hwan(二妙丸), Nok-Gak-Geu-Hwan(鹿角膠丸) & Ga-Mi-Sa-Geun-Hwan(加味四斤丸) were used in treatment of atrophy syndrome.

자궁경부 상피종양에서 human papillomavirus 감염과 survivin 발현

윤재호,정동준,이정은,박동명,배동한,선우재근,백무준,김창진 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been considered a causative agent of uterine cervical carcinoma. HPV is a DNA oncogenic virus, which is well known as a causative virus in uterine cervical carcinoma. The virus is classified into two groups genotypically, low risk and high risk, according to the carcinogenic potentiality, and the determination of the viral genotype is important in clinical practice. Recently, numerous genotypes can be determined by high throughput method using DNA chip. Survivin is a recently characterized inhibitor of anti-apoptosis (IAP) protein, which is abundantly expressed in most solid and hematological malignancies, but undetectable in normal adult tissues. In this study, HPV genotypes are determined by DNA chip and the expression of survivin was examined by immunohistochemistry in 80 cases of uterine cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and invasive carcinoma to see the roles of HPV and survivin in the carciogenesis of uterine cervical epithelial neoplasia. The results were as follows: 1. HPV positive rate was 72.5%, while negative rate was 27.5% in 80 cases of CIN and invasive carcinoma. The CIN and invasive carcinoma showed higher HPV positive rate (p <0.05). 2. HPV positive rate according to the histologic grade were 60%, 65%, 77% and 90% in CINI, CINII, CINII and invasive carcinoma, respectively. HPV positive rate showed increasing tendency according to the histologic grade, though there was no statistical significance. 3. The most frequent genotype was type 16 and the next were 58, 52, 18 and 33 in order of frequency. 4. Survivin was expressed in 96.3% of CIN and invasive carcinoma. The expression rate of survivin showed no significant difference between the histologic grade of CIN and invasive carcinoma, but showed tendency of increased expression rate in invasive carcinoma. 5. Survivin was expressed in HPV positive and in HPV negative each as in 95.5% and 96.6% respectively. There was no significant difference of survivin expression between HPV positive and negative cases. The above results suggest that HPV has no effect on the regulation of survivin expresson level in the uterine cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinomas.

후방순환계 뇌동맥류의 임상분석

임동준,이훈갑,정흥섭,김봉룡,권택현,이기찬,서중근 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.11

勞使紛爭의 平和的解決과 爭議行爲의 適法性에 관한 硏究

琴東信 단국대학교 경영대학원 1983 經院論叢(壇國大學校) Vol.3 No.-

벼의 常溫通風乾燥 潛在力에 관한 硏究

琴東赫 成均館大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

This study is conducted to determine the probability that rough rice can be dried successfully with natural air in Korea. Available sensible heat values in air for drying were calculated for the rough rice drying season, October in Chuncheon, Sweon, Cheorgju, Daejeon, Daegu, Jinju and Jeonju area, based on 10-year weather data A 360-h drying period was assumed to be the maximum length of time for drying rough rice without significant spoilage and used to calculate the air flow rate needed to dry rough rice with natural air from 22 percent to 15 percent moisture content wet basis. These air flow rate were shown in table (5-4) From the analysis of these data, a conclusion was reached that natural air in Suweon, Daejeon, Daegu, Jinju and Jeonju area has great potential for drying rough rice without supplemental heat, but in Chuncheon and Cheongju area supplemental heat may be needed for successful drying without quality loss.

CATV도입에 따른 정책연구

琴東昊 대구보건대학 1991 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Ⅰ. Research Problem. The Purpose of this thesis is to stud) the introduction of CATV with considering the local circumstances. The basic idea of this research is that CATV as a local information media should satisfy the local resident's needs and the policy about it take into account the local circumstances. The research problems gor this goal are as follows : 1) what do the local resident's information needs? 2) what do the local resident's idea about local broadcastings? and what are the relations among exposure, satisfaction, participation and new information needs? 3) What is estimation of CATV system and policy? 4) what is the structual characteristics in the community? what do they affect the local CATV? 5) what are foreign CATV policies and what are the merits which can be introduced? 6) what are the most desirable policies for the development of the community? Ⅱ. Methods The following methods are employed in this research : 1) The research on the Introduction of CATV in the local circumstance was made in the framework of philological study. 2) Because previous scholarship on CATV was lack of the presentation of actual resident's data, this research employed the method of a social survey by which actual data were collected and analyzed. 3) In collecting data concerning the local struclual characteristics, diverse yearbooks were used. 4) Survey : (1) Survey on local resident's information needs(554 samples). ① what is their estimation about local broadcasting? ② which information service do they need most? ③ what are the relations between local broadcasting's exposure, satisfaction, participation and new information needs? (2) survey on the local CATV system in Taegu district. The sampling of local residents were made through multi-stage sampling mehod and 600 persons were chosen and investigated and the number of valid samples was 554. The examination was made from January 10 1989 to January 25, 1989. Replies to questionaires were taken care of by means of SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) and the replies were given by 5-point weight through rank order scale. Ⅲ. Finding. Upon examination it was found that they replied they wanted diverse local information. In particular special entertainment service for example movie, sports, drama was ranked very high necessity. New information needs was functions of local broadcasting's exposure, satisfaction, and participation. High exposure resulted in low information need. High satisfaction caused high participation. High participation lead to high information need. Local curcumstances estimation showed big information gaps between rural and usban area. Ⅳ. Discussion. With the conclusion that for desirable CATV introduction several remedies were found out : 1) the local CATV possession and operation should be consortium type including licensed CATV operators, local administrative representatives, CATV experts, and local congress representatives. 2) the local CATV mechanism should be provided with a minimum rental fee by Korea Telecommunication Authority. 3) "Cable TV Management Law" should be revised. 4) New Media Committee should be composed. 5) local seqmentation should be needed as 5 segments. 6) for effrective CATV adapting, model city should be selected. 7) for the activation of local program supplier diverse policy should supported.

短粒種벼의 吸濕平衡含水率

琴東赫,鄭春植,朴勝濟 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1987 論文集 Vol.38 No.1

Adsorption equilibrium moisture content for short grain rough rice of Akihikari variety were determined at 20, 30, 40 and 50℃ and relative humidities ;ranging from 46.3 to 90.9 percent. A static method of equilibrium was used by suspending 16g of samples in jars with different saturated salt solutions. Triplicated samples were used for all trials. A new quadratic equation was proposed to correlate the EMC data and compared with Henderson, Chung-Pfost, and Day-Nelson equations. The goodness of fit of each equation was evaluated by determining the "Error Mean Square(EMS)". Quadratic equation gave the smallest EMS value followed by the Henderson equation.

專門大學 放送演藝科 敎育課程 修正開發에 關한 硏究

琴東昊 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The aim of this thesis is to find the right asnd proper way of improvement from current curriculum which is widely used all of the same department of community college with consideration of the educational and actual circumstances of it's community. For the improvement of curriculum in the department Broadcasting and arts. 1) To analyze the current curriculum of three community college. 2) To comparatively analyze the foreign curriculum. 3) To carefully research all of the requirements of companies for the enhancement of cooperation. 4) To newly establish the basic character of Department of Broadcasting & arts. This study is suggested the following improvement idea. 1) With considering the characteristic of Broadcasting & Arts, current 2-year study period should be extended to 4-year study. 2) Those who graduate the community college with four-year education should give the qualification same as college graduates. 3) To fulflill it's mission, the community college should have deep relations with companies. It is requested that the method of good relation with companies and satisfying the community's need should be studied.

레토르트 파우치 포장을 이용한 칡즙의 저장 중 항산화 활성의 변화

김동호, 우인혜, 조혜지, 장금일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2013 農業科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The changes of antioxidant activities during storage of arrowroot juice by retort pouch packaging (AJRP) were investigated. The antioxidant activities of arrowroot juice such as polyphenol content (TPC), DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities (DPPHRS and ABTSRS) were analyzed during storage at 4oC and 25oC for 30 days. 0 day, TPC, DPPHRS and ABTSRS were 7.8 mg gallic acid equivalent( GAE)/mL juice, 3.7 mg ascorbic acid eqivalent(AE)/mL juice, and 11.5 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/ mL juice, respectively. In the storage for 30 days, TPC, DPPHRS and ABTSRS of PET+CPP packaging arrowroot juice (control) showed 7.6 mg GAE/mL juice, 3.5 mg/ AE/mL juice, 11.3 mg AE/mL juice at 4oC, respectively and 7.4 mg GAE/mL, 3.3 mg/ AE/mL, 10.6 mg AE/mL at 25oC, respectively. Whereas all antioxidant activities such as TPC, DPPHRS and ABTSRS of AJRP were consistently maintained. In conclusion, the storage of arrowroot juice with retort pouch film packaging was effective for maintaining antioxidant activities at various temperatures.