Bi-factor MIRT True-Score Equating for Testlet-Based Tests

이규민(Gue min Lee),Won Chan Lee,Michael J Kolen,박인용(In Yong Park),Dong In Kim,Ji Seung Yang 한국교육평가학회 2015 교육평가연구 Vol.28 No.2

Lee and Lee (2014) proposed bi-factor multidimensional item response theory model (BFM) "observed-score" equating procedures. The main purposes of this study were to develop BFM "true-score" equating procedures, and to investigate applicability of the proposed procedures with actual data. Eight equating methods (including both true- and observed-score) based on dichotomous IRT (2-parameter logistic model: 2PL), polytomous IRT (graded response model: GRM), testlet response model (TRM), and BFM were compared with target equipercentile equating. Data for this study were from the Reading Comprehension test for a large-scale state assessment program, which consisted of several passages and corresponding groups of items. True- and observed-score equating methods based upon 2PL and BFM produced similar equating results. The GRM true- and observed-score equating methods provided equating results somewhat different from others, and more similar to the target equipercentile equating. Lee와 Lee(2014) 연구는 혼합형 검사에서의 bi-factor 다차원 문항반응모형을 적용한 IRT "관찰점수" 동등화 절차를 제안하였다. 이 연구는 Lee와 Lee(2014) 연구의 추수연구로 단위검사를 대상으로 bi-factor 다차원 문항반응모형을 적용한 IRT "진점수" 동등화 절차를 제안하고, 그 적용 가능성을 실제 자료를 이용하여 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 단위검사로 구성된 대규모 독해 검사 자료를 이용하여, 2모수 로지스틱 모형(2-parameter logistic model: 2PL), 등급반응모형(graded response model: GRM), 단위검사모형(testlet response model: TRM), bi-factor 모형(bi-factor model: BFM)을 적용하였으며, 관찰점수 및 진점수 동등화를 시행하여 총 8개의 동등화 방법을 적용하고, 산출된 결과를 동백분위 동등화 결과와 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 2PL과 BFM을 적용한 관찰점수 및 진점수 동등화는 유사한 결과를 산출하였으며, GRM을 적용한 관찰점수 및 진점수 동등화 방법은 다른 방법들과 다소 차이를 보이는 결과를 산출하였고, 비교 기준이 된 동백분위 동등화 결과와 보다 유사한 결과를 보였다.

Transmission ability of Zika virus with artificially infected Aedes albopictus in Korea

Yang Sung‐Chan,Lee Hee-Il,Kim Hyunwoo,Lee Wook‐Gyo 한국곤충학회 2021 Entomological Research Vol.51 No.8

Zika virus (ZIKV), a virus mainly occurring in South America, is now globally distributed. Understanding the pathogen transmission cycle in a vector is exceptionally important in developing disease control strategies. In this study, we performed ZIKV microinjection in Aedes albopictus (Skuese), to estimate its vertical and horizontal transmission ability. The virus infection rate was confirmed by real-time qPCR in the F1 generation derived from the ZIKV-injected Ae. albopictus. The minimum infection rate (MIR) of the F1 generation was highest when they were injected with the virus at 6–12 h (MIR: 16.1) and lowest at 12–24 h (MIR: 4.7) after feeding. In the developmental stage of the F1 progeny, MIR values were 1.0, 1.3, and 6.7 in each egg, larval, and adult stage, respectively, but ZIKV was not detected in the pupa stage. Virus transmission ability was not significantly different between the collection areas (Tongyeong and Jeju). Ae. albopictus demonstrated a high venereal transmission rate of ZIKV and was detected in males (6 pool/7 pool) and females (6 pool/7 pool), confirming that ZIKV can be transmitted from infected mosquitoes to uninfected mosquitoes via mating. This is the first study of the administration of a ZIKV microinjection to Ae. albopictus in Korea and suggests a possibility of a potential mechanism for the virus to survive during adverse conditions via vertical transmission.

원광대학교병원 응급실에 내원한 치과 응급 환자에 대한 임상적 연구

이동근,민승기,양찬영,문철,김종구 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1

This is a retrospective clinical study on 3,243 patients who had visited the Emergency Room of Wonkwang University Hospital and then been treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery during recent 5 years from Jan. 1, 1996 to Dec. 31, 2000. The obtained results were as follows : The total number of patients was 3,243 and the ratio of sex was 1.86:1. The highest monthly incidence was shown in October and March to 19%, and the age distribution peaks was the 3rd decade(24.7%), followed by the 1st(21.7%) and the 4th decade(15.7%). The percentage of admission were 4.8%. The frequent cause of admission were facial bone fracture(70%), infection(16%), soft tissue injury(14%). Trauma(70.9%) was the most frequent cause in dental emergency patients, odontogenic infection(24.3%), oral hemorrhage and TMJ dislocation were next in order of frequency. About the cause for trauma, traffic accident was the most, and fall down, slip down injury and assault were followed. Soft tissue injury group(56%) was the most prevalent, followed by tooth injury group(27%) and facial bone injury group(17%). In facial bone injury group, the mandibular fracture(55%) showed the highest incidence followed by zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, nasal bone fracture, maxilla fracture, and zygomatic arch fracture. In the mandibular fracture, symphysis(40%) was the most common location followed by condyle(29.4%), angle(22.1%), and body area(8.5%). Tooth fracture showed the highest incidence as 35% followed by subluxation(29%), avulsion(20%), and concussion(16%). In infection patients group, the ratio of admission was 5.8% and the major visiting cause was acute pulpitis(32.3%). The major treatment method was the incision and drainage(30%) followed by endodontic treatment(28%), curettage(22%), extraction(7.8%), and so forth. In TMJ dislocation group, the highest incidence age was 3rd decade and 4th decade(51%). In post-operative bleeding group, the major cause of bleeding was non-fulfillment of doctor's instruction and bleeding was almost stoped by only gauze biting.

산간 계곡 지역 경지정리 사업의 평가

이창수,박승기,양승희 공주대학교 자원과학연구소 2000 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This study has appraised land consolidation project in the mountain stream region by way of the appraisement model of Potential Productivity Index (PPI) using GIS. PPI will provide basic elements for large-scale gathering of farm land and a substitute lot of farm land consolidation, and will maximize productivity of paddy. This study was carried out to determine relative error and correlative analysis for verifiable fitness of using cadastral map GIS DB compares determined area using GIS DB with protocol area at each project region. NPI was determined by overlapping Poly Grid of land properties in analyzed project region. NPI of the Masu region was 0.882 TPI that was estimated by additional productive wages ratio of the total of direct productive cost. Additional productive wages were determined by GIS Network analysis of the working distance from each farm house to paddy. PPI was determined at each analyzed farm house and paddy by weighted NPI and TPI. NPI'S and TPI'S weights for PPI were 80%, 20% respectively. PPI variation of each analyzed paddy of the Masu region was 0.967~0.712, and could show the relative PPI value.

다공질 실리콘 산화법을 이용한 SOI 소자의 제조

李鍾玄,曺贊燮,梁天淳 慶北大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.51 No.-

Porous silicon layer (PSL) was fabricated by anodic reaction of n^+ layer of n^+/n silicon structures. The dependence of HF concentration, applied bias and reaction time on the porosity of PSL were investigated. A FIPOS-SOI which has 100 win width and 3 ㎛ thickness was fabricated using n/n^+/n silicon structures. MOSFET devices were fabricated on silicon islands. The breakdown field intensities of buried insulator in SOI structures were distributed between 0.6-2.0 MV/㎝. The threshold voltage, transconductance. and hole mobility of p-MOSFET/SOI with W/L ratio 60/15 were -4.2 V. 4.02× 10 exp (-6) Ω^-1 and 145 ㎠/V·sec. respectively. Subthreshold slope and leakage current were 150 mV/decade and 0.2 nA. Silicon microstructures were achieved for the application to sensors using FIPOS technology. PSL was formed in n^+ silicon layer of n/n^+/n structures and was etched off in 5 wt% NaOH solution. The microstructures were 50 ㎛ wide, 100 - 500 ㎛ long, and 4 ㎛ thick micro pans for cantilever and bridge. SEM photographs were shown for each part.

사용자 중심적인 병동부 디자인을 위한 거주후 평가연구 : 부산시 B 종합병원을 중심으로

이양경,오찬옥 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.4

This study was intended to carry out the Post-Occupancy Evaluation of ward design of one general hospital in Busan. On the basis of this POE, the design guidelines for the user-oriented hospital were suggested. The subjects were 47 in-patients, 47 families, and 49 nurses in this hospital. The POE was carried out in three aspects of ward design: function, interior finishes and color, and psychological aspects. The functional aspects were the view, location, size, furniture arrangement, safety, accessibility, and storage; The interior finishes and color were the ones of floor, wall and ceiling of each room in the ward; The psychological ones were the visual and acoustical privacy, control, home-likeness, consideration for the care-giver, social interaction, familarity, and way-finding. The users were relatively satisfied with the functional aspects except for the room size of each room. They were also satisfied with the interior finishes and color. However, they were dissatisfied with the psychological aspects of ward design. As for the difference among users, the satisfaction degree of patients and their families with the functional and psychological aspects of ward design was higher than that of nurses, and the satisfaction degree with the interior finishes and color showed having no difference.

중이기형을 동반한 안이척수이형성 증후군에서 시행한 난원창 개창술 1예

조양선,정유석,이종찬,추광철 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.12

마산만 퇴적물의 중금속 및 유기염화합물 오염에 관한 연구

이찬원,민병윤,권영택,양운진,이규환 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1990 환경연구 Vol.12 No.-

마산내만 및 마산만 유임 주요하천의 오염퇴적물을 1988년 7월부터 1989년 8월에 걸쳐 채취하여 중금속 및 유기염소화합물을 분석하였다. 오염퇴적충의 뚜께는 10㎝에서 169㎝의 넓은 분포를 보였으며 조사지점의 중금속농도는 지점에 따라 많은 차이를 나타내었다. 특히 인근에 마산수출자유지역 및 조선산업이 위치한 조사 지점에서는 모든 중금속의 농도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 마산만 퇴적오염물 중금속 농도를 오염된 일본의 자료와 비교하였을때 Osaka만의 수온을 제외하고 모든 평균농도가 높게 나타났다. 유기염소화합물(PCB 및 DDE)의 농도는 주거지역 및 공장지대가 함께 위치한 산호천 및 마산시 연안지역에서 높게 검출되었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 마산만과 같은 폐쇄성 해역에서 중금속 오염원으로 공장폐수가 고려될때는 퇴적된 오염물질의 중금속 분석이 좋은 척도가 철 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. Sediments were collected from Masan bay and two main waterways into Masan Bay in the period of July 1988 to August 1989 for the analysis of heavy metals and Organochlorine compounds. The polluted layer of black sludge had a wide range between 10㎝ to 169㎝ and the content of heavy motels was widely distributed from site to site. One site near the Masan free-export area and a shipmaking company was extremely contaminated by heavy metals. All the average concentration of heavy metals in the sediments from Masan Bay were higher than those from Japanese bays compared except Hg from Osaka Bay. Higher levels of PCBs and DDE were found in sediments from Sanho stream and along the coastal area of Masan city. The results obtained in this study imply that the heavy metal analysis of sediments may be a useful to reveal the pollution sources in a closed bay fuck as Masan Bay.

문서작성과 인영 날인의 선 후 관계에 관한 연구 : 필적과 인영 작성 관계의 순서에 대하여

이영수,최섭,김동욱,양후열,진명수,박찬문 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

僞造旅券에 관한 硏究

양후열,진명수,최섭,이영수,박찬문,김동욱 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-