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      • 중학교 체육과의 정의적 영역 평가 실태 분석

        박찬홍,신후승 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

        The purpose of this study is to search the affective contents of physical education presented in the seventh education curriculum, and to provide concrete data for improving the problems in the affective domain assessment by analyzing the reality of that assessment through surveying the teachers' thoughts and assessment criterion schemes. To reach the goal of this study, I searched affective contents presented in the seventh education curriculum after dividing it into two parts, contents and assessment. And I collected fifty-five performance assessment criterion schemes from as many schools in four cities in Kyeonggi Province, and analyzed them after classifying them into ten domains by their contents. The results are as followings ; First, in the seventh education curriculum on middle school physical education, the characteristics of the subject are prescribed and qualitative improvement of this subject is emphasized through teaching and assessing the sociality and development of sentiments, such as cooperative spirit, patience, satisfaction, sincerity and responsibility which are directly related to the physical education classes. Second, the main method of affective domain assessment was the demerit system, and the contents of assessment was about the students' uniform conditions . Many school assessed just preparing condition without assessing attitude. Concrete criterion and frequency for assessment were hardly showed in the assessment criterion schemes, so the tools for affective domain assessment was poor relatively when compared with psychomotor domain assessment. Third, the teachers recognized that affective domain in physical education was important, but they thought other teachers were concerned little about that domain. Assessment was doing not for understanding achievement degree of the class goal and improving teaching-learning method but for causing learning motive. Fourth, the mainly applied contents in affective domain assessment was the students' uniform conditions. And demerit system was widely used because it was easy but many teachers pointed out that this system had some problems from the viewpoint of the educational effect and fairness. As we've seen, the tools for assessment in schools were so poor that they were different from the contents of affective domain which was showed in the seventh education curriculum. And there were inconsistency and differences between the teachers' recognition and reality of affective domain assessment, so teachers' effort and concern are necessary.

      • KCI등재

        암 환자의 혈장 Transforming Growth Factor-β1 농도

        박병규,하우송,이시은,이수진,박순태,박찬후,전지현,장정순 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCINE 1999 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.5 No.2

        한국인의 대표적인 성인 고형 종양인 위암, 간암, 유방암과 소아 백혈병 및 2종의 소아 고형 종양 환자로부터 혈장 transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) 농도를 sandwich ELISA 분석법을 이용해 측정함으로써 TGF-ß1을 이 질환들에 대한 새로운 종양표지자 (tumor marker)로 사용할 수 있는지 검토하였다. 또한 연령 및 성별에 따른 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도의 정상치를 조사하였다. 신생아에서 70대까지 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도의 차이는 없었고 남녀간의 차이도 없었다. 위암 환자의 혈장TCF-ß1 농도는 16.0±6.8 ng/ml (평균 ±표준편차)로 정상 대조군의 TGF-ß1 농도 (8.3 ±5.0 ng/ml) 보다 유의하게 높았으나 간암, 유방암 환자의 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도는 대조군과 차이가 없었다. 그리고 위암 환자 16명, 간암 환자 8명, 유방암 환자 7명 중 각각 7명 (43.7%), 1명 (12.5%), 1명 (14.3%)에서만 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도가 증가되었다. 5명의 소아 백혈병 환자에서는 관해 (remission) 여부와 상관없이 혈장 TGF-ßl 농도가 모두 정상 범위에 있었으나 2명의 소아 고형암 환자에서는 종양 절제 전에는 혈장TGF-ß1 농도가 높았다가 절제 후 정상으로 떨어졌다. 결론적으로 1)정상인의 혈장 TGF-ßl 농도는 연령 및 성별에 따른 차이가 없다는 것을 알 수 있었고, 2)성인 고형암인 위암, 간암, 유방암에서는 낮은 민감도로 인해 TGF-ß1을 진단을 위한 선별 검사로 이용하기에는 부적절한 것으로 판단되었으며, 3) 정상 대조군보다 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도가 높았던 위암 환자와 종양 절제 전후로 혈장 TGF-ß1 농도가 민감하게 변했던 소아 고형 암 환자에 대해서는 향후 표본 수를 늘려 부가적인 연구를 해 야 할 것으로 사료된다. To evaluate the usefulness of transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1)as a new tumor marker, we determined the plasma TGF-ß1 levels using sandwich ELISA assay in cancer patients. Patients with three most common adult cancers in Korea (stomach, liver and breast cancer) and children's cancers (leukemia and two kinds of solid tumor) were enrolled for the study. Furthermore, 39 individuals were subjected to age and sex-stratified plasma TGF-ß1 analysis. No statistical difference was demonstrated with respect to age or sex. The mean plasma TGF-ß1 level (16.0 ng/ml) of stomach cancer patients was significantly higher than that (8.3ng/ml) of controls. However, there was no difference among the mean plasma TGF-ß1 levels of liver, breast cancer patients and controls. Seven of 16 patients (43.7%) with stomach cancer, one of 8 (12.5%) with liver cancer, and one of 7 (14.3%) with breast cancer showed higher TGF-ß1 levels compared to controls. Plasma TGF-ß1 concentrations of five leukemic children remained in the normal range regardless of the remission state. In contrast, initial high TGF-ß1 levels from two children with solid tumors returned to normal range on surgical resection of tumors. From the above results, we could conclude that plasma TGF-ß1 levels of apparently healthy individuals seem to be rather constant irrespective of difference in age or sex, and the plasma TGF-ß1 has the limited value as a screening test for the diagnosis of aforementioned adult cancers because of its low sensitivity. Finally, additional studies need to be pursed for the large number of stomach cancer and pediatric solid tumor patients in order to reach a secure conclusion on the usefulness of plasma TGF-ß1 as a tumor marker in these patients.

      • 부산 북항지역 해양 탄성파탐사

        김진후,정성기,배종견,박찬우 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1995 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        A marine seismic exploration with 3.5khz sub-bottom profiler was carried out as a part of preliminary geological survey in the Buckhang area, Pusan, where an ocean bridge is considered to be constructed connecting Chunghak-dong, Yongdo-ku with Kamman-dong, Nam-ku. The seismic survey was conducted on the 10 survey lines(total length of 10km), and the aim of this survey was to profile depth of bedrock and investigate subsurface structures such as faults and fracture zones that might be present in the area. The subsurface structure consists of the upper sediment layer and the lower acoustic bedrock. The thin sediment layer covers the bedrock on the west and is getting thicker eastward. The bedrock depth also increases eastward, up to 15m at the west area and 24m in the east area. A minor fault is known to exist at the shore of Chunghak-dong, Youngdo-ku, but there is no evidence that indicates the existence of fault or fracture zones over the study area.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Differences in Clinical and Laboratory Findings between Group D and Non-Group D Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Children

        Park, Heung Keun,Rhie, Kyuyol,Yeom, Jung Sook,Park, Ji Sook,Park, Eun Sil,Seo, Ji-Hyun,Lim, Jae Young,Park, Chan-Hoo,Woo, Hyang-Ok,Youn, Hee-Shang,Kang, Ki Ryeon,Park, Jung Je The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2015 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.18 No.2

        Purpose: To investigate the differences in clinical features and laboratory findings between group D and non-group D non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) gastroenteritis in children. Methods: A retrospective chart review of children diagnosed with NTS confirmed by culture study was performed. The clinical features and laboratory findings of group D and non-group D NTS were compared. Results: From 2003 to 2012, 75 cases were diagnosed as NTS at our center. The number of group D and non-group D patients was 45 and 30, respectively. The mean age was higher in group D than in non-group D patients (5.1 years vs. 3.4 years, p=0.038). Headaches were more frequently observed (p=0.046) and hematochezia was less frequently observed (p=0.017) in group D than in non-group D NTS gastroenteritis patients. A positive Widal test result was observed in 53.3% of group D and 6.7% of non-group D NTS cases (O-titer, p=0.030; H-titer, p=0.039). There were no differences in white blood cell counts, level of C-reactive protein and rate of antimicrobial resistance between group D and non-group D cases. Conclusion: The more severe clinical features such as headache, fever, and higher Widal titers were found to be indicative of group D NTS gastroenteritis. Additionally, group D NTS gastroenteritis was more commonly found in older patients. Therefore, old age, fever, headache, and a positive Widal test are more indicative of group D NTS than non-group D NTS gastroenteritis. Pathophysiological mechanisms may differ across serologic groups.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Acute Urinary Retention in a 47-month-old Girl Caused by the Giant Fecaloma

        Park, Ji Sook,Park, Tae-Jin,Hwa, Jung Seok,Seo, Ji-Hyun,Park, Chan-Hoo,Youn, Hee-Shang The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2013 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.16 No.3

        We present a case of a 47-month-old female suffering from acute urinary bladder neck obstruction and bilateral hydronephrosis secondary to a fecaloma. Fecaloma is defined as an accumulation of inspissated feces in the colon or rectum giving the appearance of an abdominal mass. A fecaloma can be developed by diverse causes and the causes of the fecaloma in this case were septum reformation after the Duhamel procedure and long-term constipation. Chronic constipation is very common at outpatient clinic. However, acute urinary retention and voiding difficulty caused by fecaloma in the giant Duhamel pouch has never been reported in Korea. We would like to present our case with acute urinary retention due to a fecaloma and suggest that fecaloma might be considered as one of the causes for acute urinary retention, especially in cases with previous Duhamel operation for repair of Hischsprung disease.

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