흉부 위국소화 감각 수준으로 발현된 경부 추간판 탈출증

이보람,조동신,윤신구,조상걸,안무영,성기범 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.5

생활동반자관계법과 동성혼 법제화의 법적, 실천적 쟁점

박보람,이예지 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2018 Ewha Law Review Vol.8 No.-

우리 사회에는 적지 않은 수의 성소수자들이 존재하고 있음에도 불구하고 이들의 삶은 법의 사각지대에 놓여있는 실정이다. 비이성애적 결합의 형태와 관련된 법적, 실천적 쟁점은 생활동반자관계법 입법과 동성혼 법제화라는 두 축을 중심으로 전개되고 있다. 생활동반자관계법은 비성애적 관계를 포함한 유동적인 가족실천을 법적으로 보장한다는 측면에서 유의미하다. 그러나 생활동반자관계법이 보장하는 법적 신분이 불분명하다는 지적이 있으며, 그로 인해 생활동반자관계법은 혼인에 대한 부차적인 대안으로 인식되기도 한다. 동성혼 법제화에 관해서는 하급심 판결에서 불인정된 바 있으나 현행 민법 및 헌법의 해석으로도 동성 간의 혼인을 혼인의 개념에 포섭하는 데 아무런 문제가 없다. 양자 간 실천적 우선순위를 부여해야만 한다면 이는 보다 강력한 법적 보호와 구제 수단이 될 수 있는 동성혼 법제화 측이어야 할 것이다. 그러나 혼인의 특권을 꾸준히 상대화하려는 노력이 지속되어야 하므로 생활동반자관계법은 그러한 점에서 보충적으로 유의미하다. Even though there are a considerable number of LGBT people in Korean society, the legal protections for them are not enough. The legal and practical issues are being discussed under a couple of themes, namely the Civil Partnership Law and legalization of same-sex marriage. The Civil Partnership Law is meaningful in that it legally assures flexible family practices, including non-sexual relationships. Controversy exists, however, as it is perceived as no more than a secondary alternative to marriage and the legal status assured by the Civil Partnership Law is unclear. While there is a precedent of disapproval of the legalization of same-sex marriage, it could clearly be included in the concept of marriage even under the interpretation of Korea’s current Civil Law and Constitution. The practical priority should be focused on the legalization of same-sex marriage that is expected to provide stronger legal protections and remedies. The Civil Partnership Law may function as a supplementary measure, considering the importance of relativizing the privilege of marriage.

현대 메이크업에 나타난 레트로 경향에 관한 연구 : 히피메이크업을 중심으로

김보람,이정민 한국메이크업디자인학회 2008 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Recognition toward makeup has been renewed as one of the important element that constitutes the total fashion. Makeup is not simply a decorative and external beauty on human faces. It is a living culture that symbolizes one's self value, expresses one's idea and personality, and pursues one's harmony and internal existence. Thus, its cultural importance has been growing as it contains political, economical and cultural elements. Since makeup is directly applied to faces, it has a close relationship with total fashion, playing an important role in completing it. In this study, I examined the characteristics of revived hippie-style makeup and how it's different from the original hippie-style makeup, by analyzing its internal meaning, style and colors. From this study, I found out that the current hippie-style, one of the modern retro fashions, has recreated the n대 hippie style which reflected social problems against environmental pollution and conservation of nature, as well as the past hippie fashion into more modernized and chic one. By examining the retro hippie makeups during 1960's and 2000's. I learned that the past styles can give an inspiration to various styles in the modern days. The 60's hippie style was an old-fashioned and rebellious fashion with folklore influence. Its makeup emphasized eye areas with fake eyelashes. On the other hand, the 90's hippie makeup was elegant due to the influence of feminism and naturalism. The retro hippie makeup was newly reproduced with past elements, rather than being a simple copy of the past hippie style. It has been influenced by the cultural environment of each era with the revived past elements.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식 조사

김보람,김호영,손유라,오진주,윤슬기,이효정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

목적 : 초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 김해시에 소재한 통합교육을 실시하지 않는 초등학교의 4, 5, 6학년의 비장애 아동이었다. 연구 기간은 2008년 10월 2일부터 10월 17일까지였으며, 설문지를 사용하였다. 설문지의 하위 영역은 사귐, 활 동, 학업 영역의 세 부분으로 각 10문항으로 이루어져 있으며 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애아동에 대한 인식조사 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 인식은 남학생보다 여학생의 평균 점수가 높았으나 통계 적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 인식은 4학년의 평균 점수가 가장 높았고 6학년이 가장 낮았으 며 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(F=3.546, p<0.05). 셋째, 장애인 접촉 유무에 따른 인식은 접촉 경험이 없 는 학생이 있는 학생보다 평균점수가 높았으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 비장애학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식은 학년에 따라 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 작업치료사들에게 장애아동에 대한 또래집단의 인식에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 학교환경에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있을 것이다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate attitude of grade-schoolers toward children with disabilities. Methods : The subjects of this study were grade-schoolers who have not received an inclusive education in Gim-hae. The study was surveyed from October second to 17th in 2008. The survey was categorized into three parts; comradeship, activity, and study. Each part of the survey consists of 10 questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 12.0). Results : The results were as follows; First, the attitude of girls toward disabled students was non-significant compared to boys. Second, the order of attitude degree in grade of students was 4, 6, and 5. The attitude toward children with disabilities showed statistically significant difference according to grade(F=3.546, p<0.05). Third, the attitude of students who have experience of contact with people with disabilities was non-significant compared to non-experienced students. Conclusion : In conclusion, therefore peer groups in lower class levels showed more positive attitude toward the children with disabilities. The result will be useful information for understanding disabled children and making positive attitude. Also it is expected that occupational therapists help disabled children to participate in school life successfully using these information.

뇌간 경색증 후 핵간 안근마비를 동반한 수구증후군

정두신,이보람,조상걸,박형국,신현길,성기범 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

알코올 금단 발작 환자에서 진전 섬망 예방에 대한 Nimodipine과 Chlordiazepoxide의 효과 비교

정두신,양광익,이보람,방차옥,이태경,성기범,안무영,박형국 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.1

Background & objectives : An increase of calcium influx during alcohol withdrawal state may contribute to neuronal hyperexitability, which cause delirium tremens(DT). Some investigators have found calcium channel blockers effects in prevention of DT in experimental animals. Therefore we evaluated the preventive effects of calcium channel blocker(nimodipine) and benzodiazepine(chlordiazepoxide) on the development of DT in alcohol withdrawal seizure(AWS) patients. Method : A total 59 patients with AWS were divided into three groups according to the management nimodipine-treated, chlordiazepoxide-treated, and control(no specific medication) groups. We compared the incidence rates of DT in the three groups. Results : Total incidence rate of DT was 30.5%(18 of 59 patients). There were 6 DTs of 18 patients(33.5%) in nimodipine-treated group, 4 of 21 patients(22.5%) in chlordiazpoxide-treated group, and 8 of 20 patients(44.0%) in control. Conclusion : The control group(44.0%) showed the highest incidence rate of DT. And nimodipine-treated(33.5%) and chlordiazepoxide-treated group(22.5%) were followed. However, this result failed to demonstrated statistically significant differences due to small numbers size.

남성 사무직 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 간기능 이상과의 관련성

홍정연,김형렬,이보람,김용규,구정완,박정일 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

목적: 사무직 근로자의 직무스트레스와 간기능 이상의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 근로자 건강검진에 참여한 남성 사무직 근로자 664명을 대상으로 응답자 직접 기입식 건강 검진 문진 및 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구(Korean Occupational Stress Scale)의 결과와 각 근로자의 간기능 검사결과를 통해 간기능 이상에 영향을 주는 요인에 대해 분석하였다. 결과: 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상률이 증가하였다. 음주 행동과 BMI에 따라 근로자 군을 분류하였을 때, 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상률이 증가 하였다. 불건강 음주를 하는 군과 BMI 25이상 비만자군의 경우 직무스트레스의 수준이 간기능 이상에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상과 관련성을 보였다. 따라서 직무스트레스의 조직적 관리 및 접근을 통해 간기능 건강에 기여 할 수 있을 것이다. Objectives: We wanted to investigate the relationship between job stress and liver dysfunction in Korean male white collar workers. Methods: A total of 700 male white collar workers who worked at one electronic institute and who participated in an annual surveillance program were recruited: 664(94.9%) workers were initially recruited and the data for 36 workers was excluded due to poor responses and a past history of liver disease. The questionnaire survey included the participants' general characteristics, the job-related factors, the health-related behaviors and job stress. Job stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF). We merged the job stress data with the individual liver function results by conducting annual surveillance. Multiple logistic regression analysis with adjusting it for the Confounding variables, including alcohol drinking and the body mass index (BMI), was used to evaluate the relationship between job stress and liver dysfunction. Results: After adjustment for the confounding variables, the proportion of liver dysfunction cases was significantly higher in the groups with a high level of job stress, as assessed by the 'job demands and total score'. After conducting a stratified analysis with considering alcohol drinking and the BMI, the prevalence odds ratio of liver dysfunction was higher in the groups with a high level of job stress, as assessed by the 'job demands and total score'. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the level of job stress (and especially that assessed by the job demands and total score) is related to liver dysfunction. Thus, further preventive efforts and studies are needed to reduce job stress and address liver dysfunction.

CT 영상을 이용한 악골 골수염의 경조직 변화에 관한 연구

안창현,최보람,허경회,이원진,이삼선,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.3

Purpose : To assess the clinical findings and hard tissue changes of osteomyelitis of the jaws using computed tomographic (CT) image analysis. Materials and Methods : We reviewed and interpreted the CT images of 163 patients (64 males and 99 females, age range from 10 to 87 years) who visited the Seoul National University Dental Hospital from April 23, 2006 to December 31, 2008 and were diagnosed as osteomyelitis of the jaws through clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic examination. Each CT findings was investigated for frequency, correlation with age and gender. Results : Of the 163 patients, 31 (19.0%) were affected on the maxilla, 135 (82.8%) were affected on the mandible, and 3 (1.8%) were affected on the both jaws simultaneously. The mean age of the patients who were affected on the maxilla was 61.0 years and that of the patients who were affected on the mandible was 56.2 years. On the maxilla, the most frequent site of disease was the posterior area (83.9%) and on the mandible, mandibular body (83.0%), followed by angle (48.1%), ramus (38.5%), condyle (13.3%), incisal area (9.6%), and coronoid process (3.0%). Among the 31 maxillary osteomyelitis, defect in the trabecular bone was observed in 28 (90.3%), osteosclerosis 20 (64.5%), defect in the cortical bone 27 (87.1%), sequestrum 17 (54.8%), and periosteal reaction 2 (6.5%). Among the 135 mandibular osteomyelitis, defect in the trabecular bone was observed in 100 (74.1%), osteosclerosis 104 (77.0%), defect in the cortical bone 116 (85.9%), sequestrum 36 (26.7%), and periosteal reaction 67 (49.6%). Conclusion : Of our cases, the maxillary osteomyelitis was visibly observed more frequently in females than males. The incidence is the highest in seventies (28.8%) and the lowest in teens (3.1%). The osteomyelitis of the jaws was observed more frequently in males than females before the age of 50, and observed more frequently in females after the age of 50. The most noticeable point was that the sequestrum was observed more often on maxillary osteomyelitis and the periosteal reaction was observed more often on mandibular osteomyelitis. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2009; 39 : 163-8)

상악동을 침범하는 역위성 유두종의 증례보고

지용화,최보람,허경회,안창현,이삼선 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.2

The present study reports a case of inverted papilloma of the nasal cavity and infiltrating into the maxillary sinus. Inverted papilloma is an uncommon and locally aggressive benign tumor of the sinonasal region. The patient, 51-year-old male, presented with unilateral nasal obstruction and periodic swelling on the palate without pain. Enhanced CT scan revealed a heterogeneously enhancing solid mass in the nasal cavity and infiltrating into the right maxillary sinus, as well as an incidental, secondarily infected residual cyst m the periapical area of the right maxillary canine. The sinonasal mass was revealed as an inverted papilloma on histopathologic examination.

디지털 측방두부규격방사선사진과 MDCT의 3차원 재구성 영상을 이용한 합성측방두부규격방사선사진의 계측치 비교 및 머리 위치가 미치는 효과

김미자,최보람,허경회,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.3

Purpose : To investigate the reproducibilities and compare the measurements in digital and MDCT-synthesized cephalometric radiograph, and to investigate the effect of head position on the measurement during imaging with MDCT. Materials and Methods : Twenty-two dry skulls (combined with mandible) were used in this study. Conventional digital cephalometric radiograph was taken in standard position, and MDCT was taken in standard position and two rotated position (10°left rotation and 10°right tilting). MDCT data were imported in OnDemand?? and lateral cephalometric radiograph were synthesized from 3D virtual models. Two types of rotated MDCT data were synthesized with default mode and with corrected mode using both ear rods. For all six images, sixteen angular and eleven linear measurements were made in V-Ceph?? three times. Reproducibility of measurements was assessed using repeated measures ANOVA and ICC. Linear and angular measurements were compared between digital and five MDCTsynthesized images by Student t-test. Results : All measurements in six types of cephalometric radiograph were not statistically different under ICC examination. Measurements were not different between digital and MDCT-synthesized images (P> .05). Measurements in MDCT-synthesized image in 10°left rotation or 10°right tilting position showed possibility of difference from digital image in some measurements, and possibility of improvement via realignment of head position using both ear rods. Conclusion : MDCT-synthesized cephalometric radiograph can substitute conventional cephalometric radiograph. The error on head position during imaging with MDCT have possibility that can produce measurement errors with MDCT-synthesized image, and these position error can be corrected by realignment of the head position using both ear rods. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2009; 39 : 133-47)