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Team Identification Reduces Social Loafing and Promotes Social Laboring in Cycling
( Rune Høigaard ),( Filip Boen ),( Bert De Cuyper ),( Derek M Peters ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2013 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.25 No.1
The purpose was to examine if heightened team identification reduced social loafing and promoted social laboring in 1 and 3 minute cycling time-trials with participants alone and then in either salient or non-salient teams. Salient teams were created using 30 minutes of team building activities prior to their team time trials. Social loafing occurred in both team trials in the non-salient teams (P < .05). In the salient teams, social loafing was eliminated in the 1 minute team trial and social laboring was apparent in the 3 minute team trial (P < .05). Heightened team identification therefore reduced social loafing and significantly enhanced team performance.