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임무상,바이에르숙,백형진,이석영,이동진 한국국제농업개발학회 1997 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.9 No.4
몽골에서는 1920년대부터 러시아와 공동으로 식물 유전자원을 탐색, 수집하였으며 이들을 재료로 1950년대부터는 품종을 육성하였다. 다칸의 식물학 및 농업연구소는 1979년에 설립되어 10년 장기계획을 토대로 식물유전자원 연구를 실시하였는바, 다양한 농업생태 지역을 바탕으로 육종모본이 될 작물들을 수집하였다. 현재 다칸의 식물 및 농업연구소에는 밀 8,448점, 보리 4,423점, 귀리 1,672점 등 총 21,132점이 상온에 보존되어 있고 그중에 1,200점은 연구소 자체, 국제기관 또는 국제협력에 의해 수집된 재래종이다. 1991년에는 5개년 계획으로 식물유전자원의 수집, 도입, 안전보존, 평가, 교환, 정보화 및 이용 등에 대하여 진행되고 있다. 이들 자원에 대한 연구는 다칸의 식물학 및 농업연구소를 중심으로 Choibalsan의 동부지역 농업연구소, Hovd의 알타이지역 농업연구소, Ulaangom의 서부지역 농업시험장, 울란바타르의 가축사양연구소 등과 협력적으로 운영되고 있다. 유전자원에 대한 국가적인 전략은 작물의 생산성 향상, 환경내성 품종 육성을 위한 야생근연종 등 다양한 자원의 확보와 현지내의 보존 및 장,단기보존 방법의 개발, 전문가양성 및 외국과의 공동연구를 통한 종자 및 정보의 교환에 역점을 두고 있다. In Mongolia, collection and exploration of traditional crop genetic resources was initiated in 1920s with the assistance of Russian researchers and first local varieties have been developed through breeding programmes. from 1950s With the establishment of Plant Genetic Resources(PGR) Section at Plant Science and Agricultural Research Institute(PSARI) in 1979, comprehensive preservation, exploration and collection of PGR was started on a regular basis and First 10 Year Programme for PGR exploration was launched. The programme involved collection, introduction and exploration of crop genetic resources in different agro-ecological zones to develope initial materials for breeding, enrich crop species with new varieties and identify suitable agroecological zones for crop production. In 1991, a new Five Year National Programme for PGR was started. This programme involved the collection, introduction, preservation, evaluation, exchange, documentation and utilization of PGR. All of the agricultural research institutes of Mongolian National Agricultural University(MNAU) are participating in this programme. In 1992, the National Board of PGRNBPGR) was established to address the urgent need for the coordination of the activities in the managment of PGR in Mongolia.
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( Narantsetseg Ya ),( Sebastin Raveendar ),( Bayarsukh N ),( Myagmarsuren Ya ),( Jung-ro Lee ),( Kyung-jun Lee ),( Myoung-jae Shin ),( Gyu-taek Cho ),( Kyung-ho Ma ),( Gi-an Lee ) 한국육종학회 2017 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Vol.5 No.3
Production of spring wheat, the major crop in Mongolia, accounts for 98% of the cultivated area. Understanding genetic variability in existing gene bank accessions is critical for collection, conservation and use of wheat germplasms. To determine genetic diversity and population structure among a representative collection of Mongolian local wheat cultivars and lines, 200 wheat accessions were analyzed with 15 SSR markers distributed throughout the wheat genome. A total of 85 alleles were detected, with three to five alleles per locus and a mean genetic richness of 5.66. Average genetic diversity index was 0.69, with values ranging from 0.37-0.80. The 200 Mongolian wheat accessions were mainly divided into two subgroups based on structure and phylogenetic analyses, and some phenotypes were divergent by the subgroups. Results from this study will provide valuable information for conservation and sustainable use of Mongolian wheat genetic resources.
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Breeding Cold Tolerant and Early Maturing Corn Cultivars in Mongolia
Tungalag Munkhbat1,Soon-Kwon Kim,Bayarsukh Noov 한국작물학회 2010 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.04
Corn (Zea Mays L.), the third cereal crop in the world, is not known well in Mongolia. The corn research program was started in 2004 with collaboration of International Corn Foundation (ICF), International Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) of KNU, Mongolian Academy of Science (MAS), Mongolian University of Agriculture (MUA) and Mongolia International University (MIU) in Ulaanbaatar. Since that time approximately 2000 genotypes were planted. Within 6 years of research we have succeeded in forming Mongolian corn population (MCP). In 2009, some promising segregating parental line crosses and inbreds were selected at Plant Science and Agriculture Research Training Institute (PSARTI) in Darkhan, 250 km toward the North from the capital city, and in greenhouse of Kunwi, Korea for further breeding. To develop corn hybrids we selected lines based on yield potential, cold tolerance and early maturity. Early plantings in the mid of May as well as tolerance to cold would permit longer growing cycle for higher yield. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed highly significance within lines, which means we can easily select cold tolerance and early maturing lines and breeding materials for further breeding program. Due to lack of plant proteins and Vitamin A deficiency, health of Mongolians has been affected. We consider corn can be a solution to reducing pasture and soil erosion. Breeding and cultivation of locally adapted stress tolerant stable corn hybrids may boost livestock industry and improve people’s health for Mongolians.
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