인형의 집 놀이에서 유아의 사회적 능력과 마음 이해능력과의 관계

박애자,김현정,맹운화 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.39

본 연구는 유아의 마음 이해능력과 유아의 사회적 능력간에 어떠한 관련이 있는지를 알아보고자 만 4-5세 유아 51명을 대상으로 마음 이해능력과 사회적 능력을 조사하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 마음 이해능력과제로는 속임수과제, Smarities과제, Maxi과제를 제시하여 마음 이해능력 유무를 측정하였으며, 사회적 능력의 측정은 인형의 집 놀이상황에서 Bronson 척도를 사용하여 관찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과 마음 이해능력과 ‘사회적 능력’이 유의하게 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 따 라서 유아의 마음 이해능력과 사회적 능력 간에는 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 본 연구의 결과는 마음 이해능력을 기초로 한 사회적 능력 향상 프로그램 개발에 기초 자료로써 제공될 수 있을 것이다. This study examined the subjects' ability to understand mind and their social capacity with 51 children between four and five years old in order to know relationship between child's ability to understand mind and their social capacities. It measured their abilities to understand mind by presenting tasks to understand mind used in this study included trickery, Smarities and Maxi tasks and their social capacities were observed with Bronson measure at doll house play situation. As a result of this study, it was found that their abilities to understand mind and 'social capacities' were significantly high. Accordingly, there was a close relationship between children's abilities to understand mind and social capacities and the results of this study can be provided as basic materials for developing programs of improving their social capacities based on their abilities to understand mind.

고등학교 교사의 교직생활에 관한 스트레스 분석

박애자,이달석 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2001 生活指導硏究 Vol.21 No.1

만성 정신분열증환자의 혈장 알파-1-산성 당단백질치

이경덕,박애자 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1993 中央醫大誌 Vol.18 No.1

AGP was functioned as acute phase reactant and binding protein of basic drugs. Levels of plasma alpha-1 acid glycoprotein(AGP) were measured by single radial immunodiffusion in 38 normal controls and 38 chronic schizophrenic patients. We correlated the severity of symptoms and the usefulness of differentiation of subtypes in schizophrenia by using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) with plasma AGP. The results were as follows. 1. The plasma AGP concentration was about 35% higher in samples from chronic schzophrenic patients(83.2+-24.9㎎/㎗) than the normal controls(61.4+-12.0 ㎎/㎗, p<0.001), 9 out of the 38 chronic schizophrenics had shown higher plasma AGP concentrations than the highest levels of the normal controls. 2. In chronic schizophrenic patients, the plasma AGP concentration was not correlated significantly with each score of 30 psychiatric parameters and 4 scales(positive, negative, composite and general psychopathology) that were rated by PANSS(R=0.01-0.28). 3. The plasma AGP concentration was not different significantly among four subtypes of schizophrenics (positive, negative, mixed and neither) that categorized by PANSS(p>0.05). These results indicate that levels of plasma AGP are useful indicator for differentiating schizophrenia from normal, but these are not useful as a biological marker to correlate with severity of symptoms and cat egorize subtypes.

마우스 골수세포의 액체배양에서의 세포화학적 염색성에 관한 연구

김현태,박애자,장선택 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.4

The mouse bone marrow cells were cultured in liquid culture system to investigate the correlation of cytochemical changes and the number of colony forming unit granulocyte/macrophage(CFU-GM) and colony-forming unit megakaryocyte(CFU-Meg) colonies with cell maturation and platelet formation. The following results are obtained; 1. Total colony counts are markedly increased during 4-6 days of culture and reach the maximum number by 7th day (262.33 ± 192.33/ml). The number of cells are increased in each colonies without increase of total colony number after 5 days. 2. The mean ratio of acetylcholinesterase positive megakaryocyte colonies are 13.70 ± 7.04% of total colonies formed with no remarkable changes during 9 days culture period. The number of megakaryocyte colonies reach maximum level by 7th day (31.37 ± 25.73/ml), while that of nonmegakaryocytic colonies reach maximum level by 9th day (230.51 ± 81.90/m1). 3. Platelet count in medium are 5,000 ± 3,490/ml with no remarkable changes during 9 days of culture periods. 4. In acetylcholinesterase positive megakaryocytic colonies, the PAS stain show weak positive in few megakaryocyte by 3rd day, however about 40% of megakaryocytes show rather strong positivity by 7th day. The positivity of non-specific esterase and acid phosphatase are less than 10% until 9th flay of culture. Specific esterase positivity was not found during 9 days period of culture. 5. Non-specific esterase and acid phosphatase stain show lower positivies (11%, 5%) than PAS and specific esterase stain (21%, 55%) in non megakaryocyte colonies. In summary, the number of CFU-GM and CPU-Meg colonies in liquid culture are increased gradually and reached maximum by 7th day, forming large colonies from 5th days on In megakaryocytic colonies, no evidence of platelet formation were observed during 9 days period of culture. It is suggesed that the majority of CFU -GM colonies in liquid culture are mixed colonies according to the cytochemical stainabilities.

일부 한국인의 혈청 ceruloplasmin 정상 참고치 설정 및 질환별 비교 : Comparison of Its Level among Various Diseases

이동수,박애자,박정덕,장임원,홍연표 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1999 中央醫大誌 Vol.24 No.1

Ceruloplasmin has been investigated as one of the useful biologic index for early diagnosis of atherolsclerosis. However, there was no normal reference value taking into account the confounders in Korea. This study was performed to estimate the normal reference values and present the confounders of ceruloplasmin. Also we compared of serum ceruloplasmin levels among normal reference group and three abnormal groups: 475 healthy subjects, 53 liver dysfunctions, 72 positive test of chronic inflammatory diseases, and 89 hypercholesterolemias. Mean serum ceruloplasmin level of healthy subjects were 41.6±7.6㎎/㎗ in males and 42.1±7.2㎎/㎗ in females, respectively. It was tend to increase of ceruloplasmin by age in both sexes. However, the statistical difference was not found by age group between both sexes. Statistically significant correlations were found between serum ceruloplasmin and age, body mass index(BMI), white blood cell(WBC) and triglyceride(TG) in males and age, BMI, WBC and total cholestrol(TG) in females. After adjustment for age, BMI,WBC and TG in males and age, BMI, WBC and TG in females, significant elevations of serum ceruloplasmin were found in liver dysfunction(p=0.0077) and positive test of chonic inflammatory disease(p=0.0217) in males and in oisitive test of chronic inflammatory disease(p=0.0023) and hypercholestolemia(p=0.0124) in females relative to healthy reference subjects. There is no statistical difference among liver dysfunction, postive test of chronic inflammatory disease, and hypercholesterolemia.

백서 대장암의 동종면역효과에 관한 연구 : Effect of Cancer Bearing Rat Serum

김형일,박애자,장선택 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.2

In recent years, there has been much interests in identification and characterization of numerous tumor relating substances including ectopic hormones, oncofetal antigens, or abnormal enzymes for the diagnosis and monitoring of malignant tumors. But, practically so called cancer antigen, such as AFP, CEA, or TPA, which has been never used toward manufacturing anti-cancer antibody, while only used to compete the cancer tissue type specificity. Nowadays, cancer antigen must be actually applied in the field of cancer treatment by means of the mediator or inducer for anti-cancer antibody formation. This study researched the alloimmunization effect of the serum components obtained from cancer developing animals, chemical carcinogen (NG: N-methyl-N'-nitroso-N-nitrosoguanidine) induced colon adenocarcinoma model, in 216 male rats, and gained following results: 1. In cancer producing rats, the CRP levels were maintained evenly high values althrough the experimental period, but serum TPA was gradually increased along sequential studies, while βCG and LDH were increased in early acute phase and sooner decreased in late phase. 2. The individuals, those were alloimmunized by the serum acquired from cancer bearing rats, represented significantly high cancer rejection rate, especially in the group which was infused the serum of conspicuously high TPA concentration. 3. In the long survivers and cancer resistance group, could observed neither high βCG level nor increased LDH value, however the early deaths revealed extremely higher βCG and LDH levels in contrast of relatively lower TPA concentration. 4. So, there was able to confirm the fact that not only cancer rejection antigenicity was presented in the serum of cancer developing individuals, but also could gained prominent allommunization effect utilizing such serum of high occurring TPA believing one of immunologic cancer rejectives by itself or mediation of antibody inducing effects.

Analyse de la Construction 'Faire + Infinitif'

Park,Ae-Ja 德成女子大學校 1988 德成女大論文集 Vol.17 No.-

불어에서 가장 중요하고 복잡한 구문의 하나인 "Faire+Infinitif"구문에 대해 분석한다. Faire+Inf. 구문은 전통문법과 구조 주의문법에서도 다양하게 연구되었다. 그러나 전통 문법과 구조주의 문법에서는 Faire+Inf.구문이 정확하고 타당성 있게 분석될 수 없으며 많은 문제점들이 제시된다. 따라서 Faire+Inf.구문을 변형생성문법으로 분석함으로써 Faire=Inf.구문은 적절하고 합리적으로 다루어질 수 있다. 가장 최근에 연구된 변형 생성 문법이론을 Faire=Inf. 구문에 적용하면서 Faire+Inf.구문의 통사적인 구조와 기능을 정확하게 분석한다.

지역사회 가정간호사업 운영 효과에 관한 연구

박성애,한경자,박영숙,윤순녕,이애주,서문자,박연환,김매자,김금순,하양숙,송미순 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학 연구소 1998 간호학 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the home care service. The data were collected from the home care service center in the Ckollege of Nursing, Seoul National University, which was operated from September, 1996 to February, 1997. Seven home care nurses were hired and trained for this study. 32 study subjects who were refered from 11 general hospitals 1 public health center in Seoul. Out of 32 subjects, clients with impairment in consciousness and cognition were the most prevalent and the second majority was the clients with malignancies and the third was the client with pulmonary disease. The average number of home visit per week was 2.1 and the average nursing care time was 68 minutes per visit excluding the traveling time. Checking the vital signs and physical examination were the most common nursing activities provided by the home care nurse during home visit, and other activities were specific skilled nursing care, such as urinary catherization, L-tube insertion, exercise and safety care, wound dressing, toileting care and medication. The most used materials during home care were dressing sets, gloves, gauzes, and disinfectants. L-tube, Foley catheter, T-cannular, IV sets were also often used. The most common subjects of health to the clients and their family member education were exercise, safety care and how to manage the stress of family caregiver etc. The effects of home care service were evaluated by the change of client health status, family burden, perceived satisfaction of family member and the quality of life of the client. Health status of the clients who had impairment in consciousness and cognition, peritoneal dialysis, and diabetes were improved. The score of family burden was decreased and the clients were satisfied with home care services considerably. The score of the quality of life was increased but was no statistical significance. As the results of this study, firstly, for saving the traffic expenses and more efficient home care, client assignment to the home care nurse by the geographical-based is needed. Secondly, Referal system with physicians and other health professions should be set up for effective home care. Thirdly, in order to supply nondisposable sterile materials for home care had to be available at any place and accessible to all the residents Fourthly, home care nurse training curriculum, mobility exercise, related nursing and special nursing technique should be strengthened.

Etude de la Construction impersonnelle en Francais

Park, Ae-Ja 德成女子大學校 1989 德成女大論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Etude sur le verbe "sembler"

PARK Ae-Ja 프랑스학회 1985 프랑스학연구 Vol.3 No.-