아버지의 학력, 자녀양육에 대한 부부 일치도 지각 및 다중지능과 유아의 다중지능과의 관계 연구

장영숙,노운서 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.39

본 연구는 아버지의 배경변인인 학력과 직업, 아버지의 심리적 변인인 아버지가 지각한 자녀양육에 대한 부부일치도, 그리고 아버지의 다중지능이 유아의 다중지능 발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 아버지의 학력에 따라 음악 지능과 신체 운동 지능 영역을 제외한 여섯 영역의 유아의 다중지능 발달에 차이가 있었으며, 아버지의 직업에 따라서 유아의 다중지능 발달은 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 음악지능, 논리수학지능, 언어지능, 대인관계 지능, 개인이해 지능, 자연탐구 지능에서 자녀 교육에 대해 부모간의 의견이 일치한다고 아버지가 지각할 때. 유아의 다중지능이 통계적으로 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 유아의 다중지능의 여덟 영역과 아버지의 다중지능의 여덟 영역간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 모든 영역에서 아버지의 다중지능과 유아의 다중지능 간에 매우 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This research analyzed how young children's multiple intelligences(MI) is related to their fathers' education, perception on couple's agreement for parenting style, and multiple intelligences(MI). Subjects were 259 preschool children and their fathers in Kwangju. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The results of the study were as follows: First, young children's multiple intelligences showed significant differences according to father's education in the six areas of multiple intelligences, which is logical-mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, spatial intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalist intelligence. Second, young children's multiple intelligences showed significant differences according to fathers' perception on couple's agreement for parenting style in the following five areas: musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence. Third. correlation analysis between children's multiple intelligence and fathers' multiple intelligence showed that eight areas of intelligence were significantly correlated each other. In addition, young children's intelligence in each area of multiple intelligences was associated with their fathers' intelligence in that area.

한국인의 영어 이름 사용실태와 작명 방식 변화에 대한 영어의 영향

채서영(Chae Seo-young) 한국사회언어학회 2004 사회언어학 Vol.12 No.2

Chae, Seo-young. 2004. Use of English Names and Changes in Korean Naming Conventions. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 12(2). Many college students and young graduates in Seoul Korea have additional English first names. They obtained one in English classes because Korean names are believed to be too difficult to pronounce or memorize for foreign teachers. This phenomenon is strikingly parallel to the situation in Hong Kong. On the other hand, interesting evidence of simplification in naming is found: some young Koreans, especially females, have names with an international flare and hence do not need English names. When the older and younger generations are compared, the coda complexity of their first names is significantly reduced: the youngest generation (6 and under) showed far less complex coda compared to those of the oldest generation (65 and older). The most interesting aspect of this study is that the naming conventions reflect the language situation of Korea and women are in the van.

고령자 급성 췌장염의 임상적 고찰

백용한,서정훈,송건훈,이진헌,송시영,정재복,강진경,박인서,이수진 大韓消化器病學會 1998 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

(연구논문) 부산 영도(절영도), 신라왕실목장

서영교 ( Seo Young-kyo ) 부산광역시 시사편찬위원회 2017 항도부산 Vol.33 No.-

710년 경 김유신의 손자 允中은 聖德王에게 絶影山馬 1필을 하사받았다. 그 말의 생산지 絶影島였고, 그곳에 신라 왕실목장이 존재했다는 것을 암시하고 있다. 절영도 목장은 신라사신이 왜국으로 향하는 항구에 위치했다. 통일 후 신라가 일본에 증여한 품목 가운데 말과 노새 등이 간간히 보이고 있어, 일본으로 향하던 신라 사절들이 절영도 목장에 들렸던 것을 알 수 있다. 절영도 목장은 지리상 신라왕경과 가장 가까운 섬 목장이었고, 가장 먼저 조성된 섬 목장이었을 가능성이 높다. 그 운영 경험은 신라의 섬 목장 확대에 영향을 주었다. 『신당서』 신라전에는 宰相家들이 일반적으로 섬에 목장을 두고 있었다고 기록하고 있다. 백제와 고구려를 멸망시킨 신라 문무왕은 669년에 174개 목장을 왕실·관청·진골귀족들에게 재분배했다. 846년 9월 중국에서 신라를 거쳐 일본으로 귀국하던 승려 圓仁의 일기에 신라 왕실·宰相의 섬 목장이 보인다. 후삼국시대에도 절영도는 명마 산지로서 명맥을 유지하고 있었다. 926년 甄萱이 王建에게 절영도의 ?馬 1필을 선물했다. 총마의 이미지는 8세기 당나라 詩人杜甫의 ?馬行에 나온다. 총마는 중앙아시아 大宛의 품종 汗血馬라고 한다. 신라에 키가 큰 말이 존재했다는 기록이 있다. 『속일본기』 716년 6월 조를 보면 일본의 관리 馬史伊麻呂 등이 新羅國紫驃馬 2마리를 천황에게 헌상했는데 어깨높이가 5척 5촌(165cm)에 이른다고 한다. 중앙아시아산 종이 아니면 그 정도의 크기가 되기 어렵다. 『史記』 大宛列傳에 大宛의 馬는 ??을 좋아하여 그 말을 들여온 漢武帝는 그것을 중국에 심었다고 한다. 『삼국사기』직관지 內省 조를 보면 신라왕실의 ?? 목초지 4곳이 보인다. 신라왕들은 진골귀족들의 말보다 키 크고 다리가 긴 絶影島의 ?馬를 탔던 것으로 보인다. The Han Chinese were also strongly attracted by the tall and powerful horses ("heavenly horses") in the possession of the Dayuan(大宛) According to the Shiji(『史記』), grapes and alfalfa(??) were introduced to China from Dayuan following Zhang Qian`s embassy: "The Dayuan people love their wine and the horses love their alfalfa. The Han envoys brought back grape and alfalfa seeds to China and the emperor for the first time tried growing these plants in areas of rich soil. Later, when the Han acquired large numbers of the "heavenly horses" and the envoys from foreign states began to arrive with their retinues, the lands on all sides of the emperor`s summer palaces and pleasure towers were planted with grapes and alfalfa for as far as the eye could see." Even in the Tang era "heavenly horses" is popular in China. Poets are constantly praised "heavenly horses" at the end. The horse was introduced into Silla, and alfalfa seeds to here. Alfalfa was grown from four ranches in the Silla capital. Pusan Young-do Island where the Silla Royal Family Ranch feed heavenly horses. The horses are carried on the capital. The King Seongdeok gift the horses to the Grand son of Kim Yu-shin. A lot of jealousy over the Case of the royal family who had a many pony horse. The horse was tall horse that they are not owned. The Silla Royal Family ranch is in the 10th century maintains a reputation. The Second Beakje King Jin-won gift the heavenly horses that produced there to Korea King Wang-keon. The king Jin-won has had a change mind it back. About here is constantly by songs in future generations.

The Effect of Duty Drawback on Export Promotion in Korea: A Comparative Analysis of the Simplified Fixed Drawback and the Individual Drawback Seo-Young Lee a a Department of International Trade, Mokwo

Seo-Young Lee 한국무역연구원 2019 무역연구 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose - This paper examines the effectiveness of the duty drawback system in the promotion of export in Korea In particular, this study analyzes and compares the effects of individual drawback and simplified fixed drawback types of duty drawback. Design/methodology/approach - The empirical analysis examined how the simplified fixed drawback and the individual drawback of duty drawback affected export supply. To analyze the independent variable, an export supply equation was formed using variables such as values of duty drawback, export relative price, and domestic demand pressure. The study began with tests of the stationarity of time series data. The unit root tests showed that all concerned variables were non-stationary. Accordingly, the result of cointegration test showed that the tested variables are not cointegrated. Findings - The empirical evidence using the first differenced data shows that the provision of individual drawback and simplified fixed drawback types of duty drawback by the government does have a significant effect on increasing the export supply of Korea. In other words, the empirical evidence shows that the duty drawback scheme of Korea contributes to export promotion. Research implications or Originality - The analysis of the effect of export promotion by type of drawback is a research topic that has not been attempted in previous studies. The results of this study will provide sufficient basis for the policy implications in the operation of the duty drawback system. Therefore, this study can provide important policy implications in terms of export promotion and efficient allocation of resources, as well as improving the system of duty drawback system, which is an exceptional export subsidy system that can be legally operated under the WTO system.

비 전공 내용중심교수법에 대한 대학생들의 태도에 관한 연구

서지영(Seo Ji young),이자원(Lee Ja won) 영상영어교육학회 2013 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.14 No.1

This paper investigates student responses to CBLI(Content-Based Language Instruction), considered to be a prerequisite for CBI(Content-based instruction) in EFL situations. Even though a growing number of Korean universities have implemented CBI, English-medium instructions are criticized and lead to a number of issues. Straight(1997) divided CBI into CBLI focusing on language teaching and CBCI(Content-Based Content Instruction) focusing on subject matter. Seo(2010) suggested a modified version of CBI and contended CBLI should precede CBCI in order for students to be prepared for CBI. To lower students' affective filter, instruction was delivered in Korean in CBLI, but students received language input from authentic materials. Based on Seo's(2010) suggestions, an experimental class was conducted with 3 university students using the script of Desperate Housewives(2006) as study material. The teacher encouraged students to the content and avoided linguistic explanation as much as possible. The results and implications were as follows: first, CBI ought to be modified in EFL contexts because students seem to be obsessed by language learning where content learning should be a primary concern; second, it is necessary to enlighten students to the fact that a primary concern of content is related to language development; third, teachers need to monitor students frequently so that they maintain their interest in the content.

박영준 문학과 만주 : 박영준 문학세계의 연속성 탐구를 위한 시론

서영인(Seo Young-in) 한국근대문학회 2011 한국근대문학연구 Vol.12 No.2

박영준은 1934년 등단하여 1976년 별세할 때까지 쉼없이 작품활동을 계속한 작가이며 방대한 양의 작품을 남겼다. 이 논문은 박영준의 작품세계를 해명하기 위해 그의 만주 소재 작품에 주목했다. 만주는 박영준의 문학세계를 밝히는 데 핵심적인 소재이며 특히 해방 이후 그의 문학세계의 중요한 변화를 해명해 주는 데 유용한 소재이기 때문이다. 「밀림의 여인」이라는 친일적 성향의 작품이 포함되어 있지만, 일제 말기의 작품은 대체로 현실에 대한 도피와 외면의 성격을 드러낸다. 박영준의 작품에서'만주'가 중요한 의미를 지니는 때는 일제말기 보다 오히려 해방 이후인데, 이 시기 그는 만주에서의 체험을'민족수난의 역사'로 재구성함으로써 해방 이후의 민족 정체성을 확립할 수 있었다. 해방 전후의'민족'이 과거의 수난과 모멸의 기억을 극복하는 통합의 기표였다면, 남한 정부 수립 이후의'민족'은 배제와 분리의 원리 하에 구성된 기표였다. 한국전쟁 이후 이'민족'은 반공 이데올로기를 포함하면서 더욱 폐쇄적이고 엄격한 동일성의 원리로 고착된다. 박영준의 문학 역시 이러한 경로를 따라 진행되는데, 1974년에 발표된 「밀림의 여인」 개작본은 그 최종적인 결과였다. 박영준 문학을 통해 한국 현대사가 문학적 형상화를 규정하는 과정, 그리고 작가가 거기에 대응하며 지배 이데올로기를 내면화하는 과정을 한 편의 파노라마처럼 확인할 수 있다. 지배 이데올로기의 내면화 과정은 곧'민족'의 기표가 재구성 되는 과정이기도 했으며'만주'는 그것을 가능하게 하는 핵심적 소재였다. Park Young-jun started his literary career in 1934 and died in 1976. He continued to work as a writer ceaselessly, leaving voluminous works. This essay focuses on the works whose background is Manchuria to disclose his literary world. For Manchuria is a vital place for his works, especially after the Liberation. The works in the later Japanese Imperialism shows escaping and turning away from the reality, though pro-japanese work such as "Woman in Jungle" is included. The meaning of Manchuria is more remarkable after Independence than in the late Japanese Imperialism. After Independence, he could establish national identity by reconstructing Manchurian experiences as a history of National sufferings.'Nation' around independent period is a signifier of unification which means overcome the memory of severe sufferings and contempts of the past while'Nation' after the foundation of South Korean Government is a signifier constituted under the principle of segregation and exclusion. Internalizing dominant ideology means reconstructing the signifier'Nation' and Manchuria is an essential element which enables its process.

기본과정과 방과후과정에 따른 만3세 유아의 대인문제해결능력과 친사회적 행동의 차이

서영미(Young Mi Seo) 한국열린유아교육학회 2016 열린유아교육연구 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 유치원 기본과정과 방과후과정에 따른 만3세 유아의 대인문제해결능력과 친사회적 행동에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 전북에 소재한 유치원에 재원 중인 만3세 유아 201명으로 유치원 운영시간에 따라 기본과정 유아 93명, 방과후과정 108명이다. 연구도구는 전정연(2002)이 수정보완하여 제작한 대인문제해결사고 검사도구와 김영옥(2003)의 친사회적행동 검사 도구를 간편형 척도로 재구성한 서소정(2006)의 검사도구를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21버전을 사용하여 연구대상의 일반적인 배경의 빈도와 백분율을 산출 후, t-test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대인문제해결능력은 기본과정 유아들이 방과후과정 유아들보다 높은 것으로 나타났고, 하위영역의 결과예측 사고능력에서 기본과정 유아들이 방과후과정 유아들보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 친사회적 행동은 교육과정에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 기본과정 유아들이 방과후과정 유아들보다 친사회적 행동 중 감정이입과 조절하기를 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to indicate if there are any differences between interpersonal problem solving abilities and prosocial behavior of 3-year-old children based on basic education course and after-school course. The subjects of this study are 201 3-year-old kindergarten children from Jeonbuk, 93 children from basic education course and 108 after-school course based on operating hours. Interpersonal problem solving ability test method by Jeong-Yeon Jeon(2002) and the simplified reconstructed test method by So-Jeong Seo(2006) modified from prosocial behavior test method originally created by Young-Ok Kim(2003) were used. SPSS version 21 were used to analyze by calculating frequency on general background of the subjects and percentage, and then t-test was performed. The results are as follows. First, the basic education course infants have higher interpersonal problem-solving skills than the after-school course children, also the basic education course infants have indicated higher subregion predicted thinking level than the after-school course children. Second, prosocial behavior did not appear significant differences depending on the courses, however the basic education course children showed having a lot more inner-empathy and emotion control among prosocial behaviors than children of after-school course.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Elderly: Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes and Treatment Efficacy, Safety in Older than 75 Years

( Ji Ho Seo ),( Sunmin Kim ),( Eunae Cho ),( Chung Hwan Jun ),( Sun Young Park ),( Sung Bum Cho ),( Chang Hwan Park ),( Hyun Soo Kim ),( Sung Kyu Choi ),( Jong Sun Rew ) 대한간학회 2018 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2018 No.1

Aims: The number of elderly patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been increasing because the increase in the longevity of the general population. But there is no proper management based on age stratification in elderly patients. We compared clinical characteristics, outcomes and treatment efficacy, safety between oldest-old (aged more than 85 years), middle-old (aged between 80 and 85 years) and young-old (aged between 75 and 80 years) patients with HCC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study, from January 2010 to December 2016, at Chonnam National University Hospital. A total of 550 elderly patients whose data included demographics, co-morbidity, etiology of liver disease, presence of cirrhosis, staging of HCC, treatment modality and treatment related adverse event were evaluated retrospectively. Also overall survival was assessed in enrolled patient. Results: Fifty one patients (oldest-old; median 87 years old), 153 patients (middle-old; median 82 years old) and 346 patients (young-old; median 77 years old) were diagnosed with HCC. Both oldest- and middle-old patients, compared to young-old patients had significantly lower rate of alcohol-related disease (13.7% vs 20.9% vs 34.1%, P = 0.001). There were no significant difference in underlying sex, body mass index, presence of co-morbidity, hepatitis C-related disease and stage of HCC. The Child-Pugh class (CPT class A 88.9% vs 84.1% vs 83.6%, CPT class B 11.1% vs 15.9% vs 15.0% and CPT class C 0.0% vs 0.0% vs 1.3%, respectively, P = 0.912) and Model for End Stage Liver Disease score (mean MELD score 7.22±3.34 vs 5.88±3.01 vs 5.77±3.14, P = 0.166) were no significant difference between the patients with active treatment. The modified UICC staging (stage I 5.6% vs 17.1% vs 18.6%, stage II 55.6% vs 46.3% vs 47.3%, Stage III 22.2% vs 24.4% vs 24.8%, Stage IV-A 11.1% vs 6.1% vs 4.9% and Stage IV-B 5.6% vs 6.1% vs 4.4%, respectively, P = 0.826) and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging (stage 0 5.6% vs 9.8% vs 9.3%, stage A 16.7% vs 17.1% vs 22.1%, stage B 27.8% vs 29.3% vs 24.8%, stage C 50.0% vs 43.9% vs 41.2% and stage D 0.0% vs 0.0% vs 2.7%, respectively, P = 0.878) were no significant difference between the patients with active treatment. Furthermore, there were no difference between the age groups in treatment modality (Surgical resection 0.0% vs 3.3% vs 5.2%, P = 0.166; Radiofrequency ablation 2.0% vs 8.5% vs 11.0%, P=0.113; Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization 21.6% vs 34.6% vs 41.6%, P=0.014; Best supportive care 62.7% vs 40.5% vs 29.2%, P < 0.001), adverse event related treatment (P = 0.731) and disease-free survival days (329 .3±309.1 days vs 271.7 ± 414.2 days vs 357.2 ± 511.6 days, P = 0.336). Multivariate analysis showed that age, performance status, CTP class, MELD score, modified UICC staging, presence of portal vein thrombosis and ruptured HCC are risk factors for mortality. Conclusions: Clinician should make an active treatment in elderly patients with HCC not a age but performance status, liver function and disease status of cancer.

Biomass 유래 퓨란계 단량체를 이용한 폴리에스터의 중합 및 특성 연구

정용석(Yong Seong Chung),이영철(Young Chul Lee),서강진(Kang Jin Seo),김명준(Myeong Jun Kim),정지혜(Ji Hea Jeong),노시태(Si Tae Noh) 한국고분자학회 2011 폴리머 Vol.35 No.6

바이오매스에서 유래된 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran(DHMF)을 KMnO4 산화반응으로 furan-2,5- dicarboxylic acid(FDCA)를 합성하였다. 합성한 FDCA와 다이올류를 에스테르화 반응과 축중합 반응을 진행시 켜 폴리에스터를 중합하였다. 폴리에스터는 NMR을 통해 조성을 분석하였고 DSC와 TGA를 통해 열적특성을 분 석하였다. 합성된 폴리에스터의 고유점도는 0.78∼1.2 dL/g으로 상용화된 poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) 와 비슷하였다. 다이올의 길이가 증가할수록 Young`s modulus와 strength는 낮아지고 elongation-to-break는 높아지는 경향을 확인하였다. 합성한 poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate)(PEF)의 Young`s modulus는 3551 MPa, strength는 103 MPa로 상용화된 PET와 비슷하였다. Furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) was synthesized by KMnO4 oxidation of 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran( DHMF) derived from biomass. Polyesters were synthesized by esterification and polycondensation of FDCA with various diols(ethane-1,2-diol, propane-1,3-diol, butane-1,4-diol, hexane- 1,6-diol, decane-1,10-diol). The composition of polyesters was characterized by using 1H NMR. Thermal properties of the polyesters were characterized by DSC and TGA. Intrinsic viscosities(IV) of the polyesters were measured to be 0.78∼1.2 dL/g comparable with IV of commercial poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET). As the chain lengths of diols increased, Young`s modulus and strength decreased and elongation-to-break generally increased. Young`s modulus and strength of the polyesters were measured to be 3551 MPa and 103 MPa, respectively, comparable with commercial PET.