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그리스 코러스 기능의 전복 -솔로르사노의『신의 손』을 중심으로-
이만희 서울대학교 라틴아메리카연구소 2009 이베로아메리카硏究 Vol.20 No.1
El coro en Las manos de Dios de Carlos Solórzano tiene algunas funciones invertidas en comparación con el del teatro de la antigua Grecia. Por ejemplo, el coro de Solórzano no se mete en el proceso de la obra, ni habla con los personajes, ni los critica moral o políticamente. Tampoco hace las veces de un público ideal que responde a las acciones de los personajes de la manera que el dramaturgo lo desea. A través del lenguaje corporal como las patomimas del coro, Solórzano intenta demostrar la realidad de los pueblos oprimidos de América Latina. Restringiendo al mínimo la expresión vocal, el autor muestra a la población hispanoamericana como dócil, pasiva, débil y fácil de ser controlada. Para ello el coro de Las manos de Dios abandona las funciones de comunicación y mediación entre los personajes de la escena y los espectadores que tenía el coro griego. Mientras que el coro antiguo fue usado como un instrumento cultural para mantener la democracia del país, el de Solórzano es usado irónicamente como un instrumento por parte de las clases dominantes para restringir la libertad del pueblo. La función del coro griego era fortalecer el régimen democrático despertando los sentimientos del pueblo y buscando los valores de la comunidad nacional, pero el coro de Solórzano expresa la ignorancia, los dolores y el fatalismo del pueblo hispanoamericano y al mismo tiempo la realidad trágica del pueblo transformado en un mero instrumento para mantener el régimen opresivo.
Japan’s Reinterpretation of Its Right to Collective Self-Defense in the East Asian Power Transition
이만희 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2015 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs Vol.20 No.2
This paper explores why Japan advocates reinterpreting Article 9 of its constitution which defines its right to collective self-defense by adopting power transition theory as an analytical framework. The Senkaku Islands dispute compelled Japan to realize that China intended to alter the status quo. Japan found it urgent to counter China’s power. Against China’s successive provocative actions, Japan needed to reconsider its security posture and attach more importance to its close ties with the US. The reinterpretation was conceived not only as an effective countermeasure against China’s threats, but also as a policy change to satisfy American requests. Japan’s reinterpretation marks a few implications for Korea’s security relations with China and Japan. First, Korea should put more importance on the interconnected nexus of security and economy because the anti-status quo power would employ economic asymmetrical interdependence as an instrument to achieve its non-economic objectives. Second, in order to offset Korea’s vulnerabilities, multilateral regimes should be reconsidered as useful in economic and security terms. Lastly, naïve liberalism and patchwork realism should be viewed with wariness.
이만희,박인규 한국정보과학회 2006 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.33 No.11
this paper, we propose a practical method for hardware-accelerated rendering of the depth image-based representation (DIBR) of 3D graphic object using graphic processing unit (GPU). The proposed method overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional rendering, i.e. it is slow since it is hardly assisted by graphics hardware and surface lighting is static. Utilizing the new features of modern GPU and programmable shader support, we develop an efficient hardware-accelerating rendering algorithm of depth image-based 3D object. Surface rendering in response of varying illumination is performed inside the vertex shader while adaptive point splatting is performed inside the fragment shader. Experimental results show that the rendering speed increases considerably compared with the software-based rendering and the conventional OpenGL-based rendering method. 논문에서는 깊이 영상기반의 3차원 그래픽 객체에 대하여 그래픽 처리 장치(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU)의 가속을 이용한 고속의 렌더링 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 최근의 그래픽 처리 장치의 새로운 특징과 프로그래밍이 가능한 쉐이더 기법을 이용하여, 속도가 느리거나 정적인 조명과 같은 기존의 일반적인 깊이 영상기반 렌더링 방법이 갖고 있는 단점을 극복할 수 있다. 깊이 영상 기반 데이타의 3차원 변환 및 조명에 의한 효과 연산은 정점 쉐이더(vertex shader)에서 수행을 하고, 점 데이타의 적응적인 스플래팅(splatting)은 화소 쉐이더(fragment shader)에서 수행된다. 모의 실험결과, 소프트웨어 렌더링 또는 OpenGL 기반의 렌더링과 비교해서 괄목할 만한 렌더링 속도의 향상이 이루어졌다.
李萬喜,鄭克守 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1975 慶北醫大誌 Vol.16 No.1
胃體部의 fiberscope觀察下生檢에 依해 正常胃, 表層性胃炎 및 萎縮性胃炎으로 診斷된 各各 5例 總 15例 에 對해서 電子顯微鏡으로서 그 微細構造를 檢査한 結果 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 腸型化生을 同伴한 萎縮性胃炎에서 微細絨毛의 密生이 觀察되는 境遇를 除外하고는 正常胃와 慢性胃 炎의 사이에 根本的인 病變의 差異는 볼 수 없었다. 2. 壁細胞 및 主細胞에 있어서 正常胃例에 있어서도 lysosome-like dense body, myelin figure, 大空胞 등 病的胃에서 觀察되는 構造物로 알려진 것들이 觀察되었다. 3. 壁細胞, 主細胞, 粘液細胞를 通해서 系粒體의 變性性變化, 小胞體擴張 및 Golgi體 增大등 變性性變化 가 正常에서도 종종 觀察되었으나 慢性胃炎에서는 그 程度가 더 顯著하였다. 4. 粘液細胞基低部의 所謂 fluid-filled space는 萎縮性胃炎例에 있어서 高度의 擴張과 破綻을 나타내어 있는 것이 頻繁히 觀察되었었다. 5. 腸型化生을 일으키고 있었던 萎縮性胃炎의 粘液細胞에 있어서도 그 細胞間單純接着面(細胞膜側面)의 interdigitation은 잘 保存된 狀態이었고 desmosome의 發達狀態도 잘 維持되어 있었다. 6. 光學顯微鏡檢査에 依해 正常인 例中 電子顯微鏡檢査에서 종종 볼 수 있으며 初期胃炎의 한 徵候라고 一部에서 主張된 所謂 粘液細胞의 細胞質表層의 empty appearing space는 本 檢査例에서는 確認되지 않 았다. 7. 粘膜固有層에서의 圓形細胞, 細胞構造物殘滓, 纖維樣構造物등이 正常에서도 觀察되었는 바 慢性胃炎 特히 萎縮性胃炎에서는 이들 所見이 觀察도는 頻度가 많았다. The author performed an electromicroscopic study on human gastric mucosa, of normal and chronic gastritis, to see whether gastric mucosal cells exhibit any specific changes which could account for the development of gastritis. Fiberscopic biopsy specimens were obtained from the body of the stomach of each 5 patients of normal, superficial and atrophic gastritis. The biopsy specimens were devided into two parts one for light microscopic study and the other for electromicroscopic study. The results obtained were as follows: 1. No specific ultrastructural changes could be detected in the parietal, zymogenic and mucous cells of superficial and atrophic gastritis which were not present in normal, except for the development of microvilli in surface mucous cells and presence of goblet cells in atrophic gastritis with intestinalization. 2. Lysosome like dense body, myelin figure and large vacuole which have been thought to be predominently observed in parietal and zymogenic cells of pathological stomach could be seen also in these cells of normal stomach. 3. Degenerative changes of mitochondria, dilated ER and hyperplasia of Golgi bodies which could be commonly seen in parietal, zymogenic and mucous cells of chronic gastritis could not infrequently be seen in the normal stomach although it was usually more severe and freguent in the former condition. 4. Fluid-filled spaces between the bases of superficial mucous cells were markedly dilated and under the process of degradation in atrophic gastritis. 5. Even in cases of intestinalization, the interdigitation of lateral cell membrane (as well as desmosome) was well preserved against the fndings reported by some investigators. 6. So-called empty appearing space in cytoplasm of mucous cell which was claimed to be an early change of gastritis by some authors was not observed in our material. 7. Plasma cells, cell debris and fibrillar structures in extended lamina propria were frequently encountered in chronic gastritis although they were seen in the normal less frequently.