William Wordsworth의 자연관 : Tintern abbey와 Ode : Intimations of Immortality를 중심으로

이윤섭 대신대학 1990 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

Wordsworth's faith in Nature presents itself as a remembered experience of mystical mood "in which the burthen of the mystery, in which the heavy and the weary weight of all this unintelligible world, is lightened." This reciprocity between the external world and his own mind is not only the glorious revelation of the eternal unity of essence and existence, but the paradoxical evidence of the transitory alienation of subject and object. Without hypothesizing the alienation and the separation of man and the world, the knowledge of the ultimate identity and unity couldn't be possible. This tragic intimation Wordworth's Tintern Abbey implicates explains where his sense of a sad perplexity on revisting the banks of the Wye comes from. Finding himself rejected from the acting joys of past years, he becomes wiser and sadder. In Ode: Intimations of Immortality, lamenting the fled visionary gleam, the poet knows he has sober pleasure and wisdom. The implicit sense of a particular existence lacking essence is prevailed by man's sympathetic awareness of other individualized begins in the world. No more does the poet try to find out the splender in the grass and the glory in the flowers. All of them including man himself are doomed to exist in the absence of ultimate reality. From this irrevocable loss of unity spreading in nature and love springing from the awareness of this sad truth, the only way allowed to man to understand and arrive at Transcendental Being might be sought. Transcendence can be manifested not directly but via negetiva.

I. A. 리처즈의 시론과 믿음의 문제

이윤섭 안양대학교 1997 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

Richard's reputation as the pioneer of Anglo-American New Criticism is unassailable. However, some aspects of his poetic doctrine, especially his unwarranted emphasis on the psychological process in poetic experience, and his restatement of the affective theory of art, have become something of an embarrassment to his colleagues. Certainly his terminology such as "balancing of impulses" and "pseudo-statement", and also his distinction between "emotional" and "intellectual" belief have allowed his overall poetics to meet with severe theoretical attacks. Those critics with strong convictions that a poem ought to be both an autonomous world and also a complete mode of knowledge deplore the absence of the cognitive value of poetry in his poetics. In fact, the clash between Richard's affective and objective theories has centered on the problem of belief, a revival of that perennial concern about the adequate role of poetry. The view that poetry is a world sui generis with only a hidden connection to reality is an alternative to the view that poetry is an emotive use of language. While these two views differ in the degree of cognitive value assigned to poetry, both views originated as a defensive tactic against the pervasiveness of scientific truth. Richards, at least in Coleridge on Imagination, is in fundamental agreement with the proponents of poetic belief about the role of poetry as wisdom revealing another Nature to which scientific statement cannot refer.

한국의 주지주의와 영미 모더니즘

이윤섭,신원철(토론자) 한국현대문학회 2007 한국현대문학회 학술발표회자료집 Vol.- No.-

육종 분류 분야 ( 농학관 ) : RT-PCR 을 이용한 Putative CaCoAOMT ( caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase ) 유전자 분리

이윤섭,노은운,김수인 한국임학회 1998 한국임학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1998 No.-

국산(國産) 봉독(蜂毒) 및 정제(精製) 봉독약침액(蜂毒藥鍼液)이 류머티스 관절염(關節炎) 활액세포(滑液細胞)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이윤섭,서정철,이승우,한상원,Lee, Yun-Seop,Seo, Jung-Chul,Lee, Seung-Woo,Han, Sang-Won 대한침구의학회 2002 대한침구의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Objective : This study is aimed to investigate the effects of bee venom and purified bee venom on cell death in synovial cell line. Methods : It was evaluated by using MTT assay, morphological method, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry analysis, RT-PCR. Results : The result obtained is as follows. 1. The MTT assay demonstrated that synovial cell viability was significantly inhibitted dose-dependently by treatment with BV and PBV in comparison with control. And the inhibitory effect of BV and PBV was almost same. 2. The morphologic study demonstrated that synovial cell showed apoptotic body resulted from apoptosis after treatment with BV and PBV for 6 hours using microscope. 3. The Flow cytometry demonstrated that apoptosis of synovial cell treated with BV and PBV was related with stop of cell cycle in stage of G0/G1. 4. Immunocytochemistry assay demonstrated that COX-II and iNOS were slightly expressed by treatment with BV and PBV in comparison with control group. 5. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that COX-II were almost down-regulated by high dose treatment with BV and PBV in comparison with control group. iNOS were well down-regulated by treatment with $5{\mu}g/ml$ BV and PBV whereas it was well expressed in control group. Conclusion : These results suggest that bee venom and purified bee venom have significant effect on cell death in synovial cell line and further study is needed in vivo.

바로크적 전통과 T. S. 엘리엇의 시론

이윤섭 한국T.S.엘리엇학회 2008 T.S. 엘리엇 연구 Vol.18 No.2

Baroque may be the better term to describe the metaphysical poets. It provides a wider perspective in reconsidering the 17th century English poetry as an integral part of European literature. It is also useful in reappraising the Modernistic revival of the metaphysical poets initiated by T. S. Eliot. As its etymological meaning suggests, Baroque poetry seems irregular and grotesque, and does not show any affinity, similarity, and harmony as a whole. So, deriding its outward incongruities, the Neo- classicists adopted the pejorative term of “the metaphysical poets.” However, some innovative critics in the modern era insisted that Baroque poetry had an organic whole unifying the different, distinct, and diverse parts. Eliot’s reappraisal of the metaphysical poets and his tenet of the unified sensibility was the case. Bizarre and inappropriate combinations, and violent distortions prevalent in Baroque poetry was the inevitable result of the artistic labor to express the dark and unfamiliar reality facing the poets, just as the Hebrew prophets struggling to prophesize the alterity of God used unconventional and shocking phrases. Refusing easy clichés, they attempted to make flowing and transient reality felt through the physical sense and ended up with these incongruous and twisted expressions. The unity in Baroque art and poetry was made by the same endeavor to impose a human significance onto the jarring and incompatible aspects of the chaotic world, though the unity in variety of Baroque differs from the unity in sameness of the medieval era, Renaissance, and Neoclassicism.

3D-CT를 이용한 골격성 III급 개방교합자의 악교정 수술 전, 후 설골 및 상기도의 변화

이윤섭,백형선,이기준,유형석 대한치과교정학회 2009 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.39 No.2

본 연구는 골격성 III급 개방교합자의 악교정 수술 전, 후 설골과 상기도의 변화를 3D-CT를 이용하여 관찰하고 이를 정상교합자와 비교하기 위하여 시행하였다. 전치부 개방교합을 동반한 골격성 III급 부정교합으로 진단되어 악교정 수술을 받은 환자 중 12명을 선정 후, 3D-CT를 통해 설골과 상기도의 3차원 입체영상을 분석하여, 악교정 수술 전, 후의 설골의 위치 변화 및 상기도의 부피 변화를 살펴보고, 이의 결과를 정상교합자 10명과 비교하였다. 설골은 골격성 III급 개방교합군에서 악교정 수술 전에 정상교합군의 설골에 비해 전방에 위치하고 있었고 악교정 수술 후 설골은 후, 상방으로 변화하였으나 유의성은 관찰되지 않았다. Hyoid plane과 mandibular plane이 이루는 각은 악교정 수술 전의 골격성 III급 개방교합군이 정상교합군보다 큰 값을 나타내었고, 악교정 수술 후에는 그 차이가 더욱 증가하였다. 골격성 III급 개방교합군의 상기도 부피는 정상교합자보다 작으며 이는, 악교정수술 후에 더욱 감소하였다. 3차원 영상 분석 결과, 골격성 III급 개방교합자의 상기도는 정상교합자에 비해 좁으며, 하악골 후퇴술 이후 더욱 감소하기 때문에 이는 수술적 개선의 안정성에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural changes of the hyoid bone and upper airway after orthognathic surgery for skeletal class III anterior open bite patients, and make comparisons with normal occlusion. Methods: Pre- and post-operative computed tomography (CT) examinations were performed on 12 skeletal class III anterior open bite patients who were treated with mandibular setback osteotomy. Using the V-works 4.0 program, 3-dimensional images of the total skull, mandible, hyoid bone, and upper airway were evaluated. Results: In the Class III openbite group, the hyoid bone were all positioned anteriorly, compared to the Normal group (p < 0.05). The angle between the hyoid plane and mandibular plane in the Class III openbite group before surgery was greater than in the Normal group (p < 0.05), and the difference increased after surgery (p < 0.01). In the Class III openbite group, the volume of the upper airway decreased after surgery (p < 0.001) and the volume of the upper airway was smaller than the Normal group before and after surgery (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The narrow upper airway space in skeletal Class III openbite patients decreased after mandibular setback osteotomy. This may affect the post-surgical stability.

비교그룹방법을 이용한 공공데이터 기반 교통단속장비 사고감소 효과분석

이윤섭,한여희,김영찬 한국ITS학회 2023 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.22 No.6

This study analyzed the effects of traffic enforcement on accident reduction. The results revealed a significant reduction in both overall accidents (28.53%) and fatal accidents (39.44%). Notably, enforcement equipment targeting speed limits of 30 km/h and 50 km/h demonstrated similar accident reduction rates of 42.23% and 25.85%, respectively. However, variations were observed based on accident types and types of traffic violations. Therefore, it is evident that enforcement equipment yields distinct accident reduction effects depending on speed limits and types of traffic accidents. This finding underscores the potential for making informed policy decisions to enhance traffic safety measures.

외국의 노동조합과 교섭실태

이윤섭,Lee, Yun-Seop 대한병원협회 2005 대한병원협회지 Vol.34 No.3

보행시 발과 족관절의 운동학적 분석

이윤섭,신형수,Lee, Yun-Seob,Shin, Hyung-Soo 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2006 PNF and Movement Vol.4 No.1

발뒤꿈치 닿기 시 족관절은 약간 족저굴곡 위치에 있다가 발바닥 닿기까지 족저굴곡이 진행된다. 몸체가 지지하는 중간입각기동안 빨리 배굴로 변하고 입각기 말기에 발뒤꿈치 떼기 후에는 다시 저굴이 일어난다. 유각기의 시작인 발가락 떼기에서는 저굴이 되다가 유각기 중기에는 배굴로 바뀌고 발뒤꿈치 닿기에서는 약간 저굴로 변한다. 후족부의 운동은 발뒤꿈치 닿기 시에 편안히 서있을 때보다 더 회내되어 있고 발뒤꿈치 닿기 직후는 회내되고 중간입각기동안 다시 회내되는 양상을 보인다. 발끝떼기 시에 최대로 회내가 이루어진다. 발에서 일어나는 중요한 요소는 체중과 지면 반발력과의 충격을 흡수하는 역할이라 할 수 있다. 족관절 저굴은 뒤꿈치에 의한 초기 바닥 닿기의 즉각적인 반응으로 대부분의 최후 $10^{\circ}$는 짧은 발의 떨어짐으로 일어난다. 경골 전면 근육들의 활동은 동작을 유의하게 제한하고 즉각적으로 나타난다기보다는 오히려 보행주기에 8% 지점까지 전족에 의한 바닥접촉을 지연시킨다. 떨어지는 체중은 점차감소되고 두 번째로 충격을 흡수하는 기전은 슬관절에서 흡수한다. 위와 같이 보행 시에 발과 족관절의 운동성은 다양하다. 그러나 아직 임상에서는 발과 족관절에 대한 연구가 미흡하다. 따라서 발의 역학적인 범위의 다양성과 발의 내적인, 외적인 부하 사이의 관련성을 위한 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose : This study shows the movements of the ankle and the foot in walking stages, and helps to diagnose and treat the problems of the ankle and the foot. The foot in human is a mean of the transportation, body support, and shock absorber. However, the slightest changes in the anatomical position can cause a significant increase of the stress and force in the ankle and the foot. The regular compressive force in the ankle of the normal person is generated by the contraction of the gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles, and transmitted to the achilles tendon. The plantar flexion about 10 degrees occurs immediately after the heel strike, getting ready for the weight acceptance. The shear force about 80 % of the body weight is generated immediately after the heel off of the mid stance phase. In those who have a problem in the ankle, the compression force at the ankle decreased to 1/3 of the body weight, and the shear force decreased, and the compressive force was reached at their maximum level earlier than the normal people. Conclusion : Analysis of the movements at the ankle and the foot in walking phase can make the effort to diagnose and treat the ankle and foot with the problems. However, the further study is necessary.