상처받은 애착과 적대의 이동 : 김소진을 중심으로

이소영 ( Lee So-young ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2021 민족문학사연구 Vol.75 No.-

이 글은 국가보안법이 분단문학에서 좌익2세 작가들이 아버지를 형상화하는 수준을 결정짓는 기율로서 기능해왔다는 전제 하에 87년 체제의 성립과 국가보안법의 개정이 문학(화)장에 야기한 파문을 살펴보고자 했다. 이는 분단문학에서 아버지와 아들 중심의 관계가 더 이상 의미있는 소재가 아니었음에도 불구하고 김소진이 「쥐잡기」를 통해 분단문학의 계보를 이어나갔다는 점에 주목하게끔 한다. 김소진에 이르러 분단문학은 비로소 ‘아버지는 누구인가?’라는 물음이 아니라 끊임없이 아버지를 재현하는 아들, 즉 ‘나는 누구인가?’라는 질문으로 전환되는 것이다. 이때 김소진이 86세대라는 사실은 그의 문학이 수행했던 기억/문학의 정치성이 정체성 정치와 연동되어 있음을 짐작하게끔 한다. 87년 체제를 단순히 경제적 · 법률적 · 이데올로기적 · 공식적 제도가 아니라 사회문화적 · 비공식적 · 사적인 제도, 관계, 정체성, 의미 관계 일체를 포함하는 시스템(system)으로 간주할 때, 87년 체제의 한 요소이자 분단문학의 기율인 국가보안법이 86세대의 정체성과 밀접한 관련을 맺으면서 특정한 기억/문학의 정치성을 발휘했던 양상은 그 자체로 87년 체제의 단면을 보여주는 역동적인 드라마라고 할 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 드라마는 ‘정동(affect)’의 차원에서 제대로 포착 가능하다. 김소진 소설에서 ‘나’는 주로 상처받은 운동권으로 그려지는데, 그는 사회주의 이데올로기라는 ‘적대(antagonism)’의 상실을 아버지에 대한 애착으로 보상받고자 한다. 그러나 아버지에 대한 애착은 아버지를 부정했던 상처를 환기하는 것이었다. 이러한 ‘상처받은 애착(wounded attachment)’은 그 대상이 명확하다는 점에서 아버지의 누구도 탓할 수 없는 ‘원한(ressentiment)’과 구별된다. ‘나’는 아버지의 원한에 의해 구조화된 정체성 정치의 무력함과 거리를 두고자 하지만, 종종 아버지에게 감정 이입하면서 아버지처럼 나보다 연약한 자에게 상처를 입히는 가해자가 되어버린다. 한편, 아버지는 동시에 법의 영역에서 초연한 존재로 그려지는데, 이는 더 이상 ‘적’이 아닌 아버지가 다시 분단문학의 서사에 기입되기 위해서 취해야 했던 전략을 드러낸다. 그것은 바로 문학적인 것에 대한 단념이었다. 결국 김소진의 상처받은 애착은 적대의 자리에 대한 것이었다. 그러나 흥미롭게도 그의 소설에서 정작 적대의 대상으로 그려지는 것은 여성의 섹슈얼리티이다. 이는 김소진의 의도와 무관하게 1990년대 문학(화)장에서 적대의 대상이 이동하고 있던 양상을 보여준다. 따라서 김소진의 텍스트는, 적대의 위치에 머무르고 싶었으나 이미 대결자로 편입된 아버지와 대결자가 되고 싶었으나 여전히 적대로서 여겨졌던 여성의 섹슈얼리티 사이의 쟁투를 축약해서 보여주는 장소이다. 사라진 적대에 대한 상처받은 애착이 적대와 경합의 엇갈린 공존을 만들어낸 것이다. This treatise attempts to examine the ripples created by the establishment of the system in 1987 and the revision of the Nation Security Act and their impact on the literature landscape, on the premise that the Nation Security Act has functioned as the order that determines the degree in which second generation left-wing writers embody their fathers in division literature. This draws attention to the fact that, even while the relationship between father and son was no longer a meaningful topic in division literature, Kim So-jin persisted with the genealogy of division literature through his “Catch a Rat.” It is with Kim So-jin’s arrival that divisional literature ultimately turns into the question of “who I am” as the son that continuously reproduces the father, not the question of “who the father is.” That being noted, the fact that Kim So-jin is a member of the 86 generation allows us to conjecture that the politics of memory and literature having been performed by his literary landscape is indeed linked to identity politics. When the system in 1987 is deemed to be the system encompassing the entirety of sociocultural, informal, and private institutions, relationships, identity, and semantic relationships, not merely an economic, legal, ideological, or formal institution; it is then that the aspect of the Nation Security Act―the constituent of the system in 1987 and the discipline of divisional literature―, which demonstrated the politics of specific memories and literature while being closely connected to the identity of the 86 generation, is rendered a dynamic drama showcasing a cross section of the system. Furthermore, the drama can be properly captured from the dimension of “affect.” In Kim So-jin’s novel, the protagonist “I” is mainly portrayed as a wounded activist, and he seeks to be compensated for the loss of “antagonism,” a socialist ideology, with his attachment to his father. However, his attachment would evoke the wounds that denied his father. His “wounded attachment,” being specifically directed toward his targets, is to be distinguished from “ressentiment” of his father who could not blame anyone. The protagonist “I” intends to distance himself from the powerlessness of identity politics structured by his father’s resentment, but he would often find himself sympathizing with his father to become the same perpetrator who wounds the weak. On another note, the father is simultaneously portrayed as an unprecedented being in the realm of law, and this is to reveal his strategy that he, who is no longer deemed an “enemy,” had to take in order to be re-written in the narrative of divisional literature―his renunciation of the literature. Ultimately, Kim So-jin’s wounded attachment is towards the position of antagonism. Interestingly, however, what is indeed portrayed as the object of antagonism in Kim So-jin’s novel is women’s sexuality, perhaps indicating the object of antagonism in the literary landscape in the 1990s trending toward elsewhere, regardless of his intention. Therefore, Kim So-jin’s text summarizes to illustrate the struggle between the father who had been incorporated as a confronter even while not seeking to give up the position of antagonism, and the sexuality of a woman who sought to become a confronter but still was regarded as antagonism. The wounded attachment to antagonism in absence engendered the mixed coexistence of antagonism and agonistic.

신기술 신소재: 고체 발효를 이용한 생물전환기술

이소영,임성일,Lee, So-Young,Lim, Sung-Il 한국식품연구원 2010 食品技術 Vol.23 No.2

경부에 발생한 원발불명의 소세포암 1례

이소영,김영철,홍창균,김정아,김성환,유진영,노혜일,김훈교,Lee So-Young,Kim Young-Chul,Hong Chang-Kyoun,Kim Jung-A,Kim Sung-Whan,You Jin-Young,Noh He-Il,Kim Hoon-Kyo 대한두경부종양학회 2000 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Small cell carcinoma usually occurs in lung, but extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas can occur in any sites of body. Most sites of extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma reported were esophagus. And small cell carcinomas occurred in head and neck area were reported rarely. Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma could be diagnosed when there is no evidence of primary lung lesion on chest X-ray, CT scan of chest and bronchoscopy. The authors experienced a case of small cell carcinoma of left submandibular lymph node in 64-year-old male patient. Biopsy specimen showed poorly differentiated carcinoma but immunohistochemical study showed small cell carcinoma. The chest X-ray and CT scan of chest showed no evidence of primary lung lesion. The patient received chemotherapy(etoposide plus cisplatin) and concurrent chemoradiotherapy using weekly taxol which resulted in good clinical remission. He is still alive 8 months after diagnosis without evidence of lung disease. We report our case with a brief review of literatures.

부모의 물리치료 참여 및 만족도가 뇌성마비 아동의 운동기능 호전에 미치는 영향

이소영,김용남,강정일,Lee, So-Young,Kim, Yong-Nam,Kang, Jeong-Il 대한물리치료학회 2005 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Family and parents which serve as a primary group for the children's development also play important role in their cerebral palsy children's treatment. This study wants to know how the parents' participation in their children's physical therapy and satisfaction degree have an impact on their children's improvement of the motor function. For that purpose, a home made self filling survey was conducted of 156 cerebral palsy children's parents whose children were treated in 4 university general hospitals and 3 welfare centers from the 1st of April 2004 to the 31th of march 2005. The gross motor function was employed to evaluate the cerebral palsy children's motor function improvement. In this study, those questioned were divided into two groups according to the time of treatment. 'Group A' is consist of the patients whose parents attended to the treatment more than one hour at home. The patients who belonged to 'Group B' were treated less than one hour at home. The general features of the cerebral palsy children and their parents and the characteristics of their physical disability, the parents' participation and their satisfaction degree were examined by survey. Evaluating the difference between two groups' motor function according to their parents participation degree in the physical therapy leads to the following results. First, 'Group A' was better than 'Group B' in their satisfaction degree with the physical therapy and participation degree. Statistically 'Group A' was superior to 'Group B' in the requirements of the information and education for the children with cerebral palsy. Second, after two months of treatment, 'Group A' showed more statistically significant improvement than 'Group B' in every items as like lying in item 1, sitting in item2, crawling and kneeling in item 3, standing in item 4, walking,running, jumping in item 5. Third, parents' participation in physical therapy and satisfaction degree have some relevance to their children' motor function improvement. The satisfaction degree is related to motor function like crawling and kneeling in item 3, walking,running, jumping in item 5. It is showed that the parents' participation degree and information about handicapped children.

묶음제품 프레이밍이 구매의사 결정에 미치는 영향

이소영,김향미,Lee, So-Young,Kim, Hyang-Mi 한국디지털정책학회 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구는 소비자들이 묶음제품의 가치를 평가하는 메카니즘을 이해하여 향후 보다 성공적인 묶음제품 전략 방안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 반응 조화설 및 프레이밍 이론, 조절 초점이론에 근거하여 같은 묶음 제품이라도 번들 구성 요소나 혜택을 어떤 방식으로 제시하느냐에 따라 고객의 태도에 영향을 미칠 것이라 보았으며, 특히 마음에 드는 옵션을 선택하는 상황과 마음에 들지 않는 옵션들을 제거해 나가는 각기 다른 상황에 따라 각각 그와 적합성이 맞는 프레이밍 방법을 사용하면 고객의 긍정적인 반응을 유도할 수 있을 것이라는 연구 가설을 검증하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 묶음 제품 옵션의 선택/제거 상황에 따라 향상적 프레이밍 혹은 방어적 프레이밍이 각각 다른 효과를 미친다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다. This study explore how framing affects the consumer's attitude toward the bundle products. On the basis of the framing theory, response compatibility hypothesis and regulatory focus theory, this study examine the impact of framing on the consumer's choice in multi-alternative set and analyzes the manner in which he/she selects or rejects an alternative. The data obtained from experiment shows that : 1. Consumers focus on the positive attributes of in selection task, however, in rejection task he/she will focus on negative attributes. 2. Consumers are not influenced by prevention framing when he/she selects an alternative however, he/she is not influenced by promotion framing when reject an alternative. Understanding the underlying cognitive process of choosing abd rejecting in multiple alernatives can help marketers to create effective framing strategies for the bundle product.

주택의 특성으로서 접근성에 대한 가치분석

이소영,Lee, So-Young 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.4

In an aging society, as the number of people with disabilities increases concerns are raised about the quality of life of these people and their access to a safe environment becomes important. The purpose of this study is to find out the value of accessibility as an attribute of housing. To estimate the value of accessible, barrier-free housing, this study uses the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and analyzes the factors which affect the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of survey respondents by using Survival Analysis. In addition, the importance and satisfaction of barrier-free facilities in the dwellings of survey respondents was investigated. Since aging could be an important factor in influencing the need for accessibility, this study surveyed two age groups, one group (212 respondents) of people below the age of 65 and the other (162 respondents) of people above 65. The results of this study show that respondents would pay on average 2.67% more for being barrier-free when answering an open-ended question and 3.87% more for barrier-free housing when using the double referendum model. This is the increase in value that the respondents perceive as a consequence of removing all the architectural barriers from a dwelling. On average, elderly respondents would pay 2.99% of housing price for accessible features compared to 4.40% of the younger group. However, if the elderly who have willingness to pay for accessibility, the value the older group put on barrier-free housing was higher than the value perceived by the younger group. Factors that influence the WTP are importance of barrier-free facilities, education level and housing type. The value of dwellings without barriers estimated in this study shows the potential size and value of this kind of housing market to the housing development sector.

인물화(人物畵)의 사의성(寫意性)에 관한 연구(硏究)

이소영,Lee, So-Young 한국조형예술학회 2007 조형예술학연구 Vol.11 No.-

동양회화에서 '형사(形似)'와 '신사(神似)'는 대상을 표현하는데 중요한 화두로 인식되었으며 특히 인물화에서는 인물의 정신을 전달하는데 있어 '형사'와 '신사'는 더욱 중요하게 다루어져 왔다. 고개지(顧愷之, 약$345{\sim}406$)는 형사와 신사를 표현하는데 있어 '전신(傳神)'의 개념을 명확하게 제시함으로써 회화비평의 중요한 기준으로 삼았다. 그는 먼저 형(形)을 통해 정신을 드러낼 수 있음(이형사신(以形寫神))을 제시함으로써 창작자는 작품에 '의(意)'를 그려내고 감상자는 표현된 '의'를 체험하는 것을 중요한 예술행위로 인식하였다. 따라서 인물화는 형상의 재현이라기보다는 그려진 대상의 인격과 성품을 드러내는 것이며, 창작자 스스로 인격을 도야하여 성인의 도(道)를 표출하는 것을 예술이라 여김으로써 예술적 심미주체인 작가의 의를 중시하였는데 이른바 이것이 전신의 개념으로 발전되었다. 본고에서는 고개지의 '전신사조론(傳神寫照論)'이 소식(蘇軾)의 '사의론(寫意論)'으로 계승되고 이러한 사상이 한국에서는 이형사신(以形寫神)의 원리에 충실한 윤두서(尹斗緖)의 '화도론(畵道論)'으로 이어지는 사의론의 전개과정을 알아보고자 한다. 또한 인물화에 내재된 사의성에 대하며 논하고자 하는데 작품에서 형사와 신사의 구분이 모호하듯 '사의성(寫意性)'의 판단의 기준 또한 명확하게 정의하기는 쉽지 않으나, 역대 작품분석을 통하여 보면 작품제작 시 입의단계(立意段階)에서 작가와 대상과의 관계가 중요하며 본고에서는 그 요소를 네 가지로 제시하였다. 현대미술은 기법의 홍수라 여길 정도로 많은 기법들이 혼재하고 있으며 마치 상품 특허를 내듯 기법이 작가를 대신하는 현상이 벌어지고 있는 현실이다. 본 논문은 인물화에 내재된 '사의성을 파악함으로써 기법 보다는 작가의 구사인 의(意)가 중요함을 입증하여 무분별하게 유행에 편승하는 기법의 남용보다는 창작자의 철학적 기반과 정신적 수양이 중요함을 주장하고 사의론과 실제 인물화를 대입시켜 살펴봄으로서 동양회화의 특성인 사의성을 규명하여 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. The East has recognized 'similar forms' and 'similar spirits' as important topics in expressing an object. Figure painting, in particular, has attached importance to 'transmission of spirit'. Gu Kaizhi (345-406) definitely presented the transmission concept and made it the moot important criterion in painting criticism. By identifying the possibility of revealing spirit through a form, he recognized the 'expression of will' in a creator's work and the experience of such 'expressed will' by an appreciator to be the essential acts of art. Thus, he said, a figure painting revealed the character and nature of the depicted object rather than reproducing its form. Regarding art as a person creating the saintly way of life via developing own character, he attached importance to the will of an artist as the central aesthetic subject. This dissertation explores the keynote of the spirit expressing an artist's inner world and the external shape of a figure. It is carried out by investigating the process of Gu Kaizhi's theory (namely spirit transmission and revelation in painting) leading to Su Dongpo's assertion that "the nature of things" and later leading to Yun Duseo's "theory of the way of painting" as the spirit-transmission theory faithful to the principle of revealing spirit through a form in Chosun. The chronological study of the aforementioned works reveals that the relation between an artist and an object is important at the stage of setting aim in producing a work, and this dissertation analyzed it with four elements: (1) creating work based on the viewpoint of nature that heaven and man are one; (2) reflection of the creator's character (including his/her nature, temperament, spirituality, and emotion during the creation) and the artistic merit of a picture; (3) the dialectic unification between the true and the false through space which is a volitional state as creative thinking space; (4) importance of artist's will above the technique used such that a purposeless, inactive and plain work (where human will is combined with heavenly one) was pursued because the picture is regarded coming from the mind created in the unity of host/artist and guest/object. Thus, through his/her intuitive insight is the world where self is united with the cosmos symbolized. Such expression of an artist's inner world and the external shape of a thing pursues the stage of materialization and creates the new modes such as using space, a variety of brushstrokes, and accidentality and improvisation of India ink. In particular, the writer sees that such expression which enables a creator to express his/her nature or personality (and even the emotion) at the time of creation will be highly worth studying in the future, in accord with the pursuit of contemporary painting being expressed as an abstract aspect.

수유 및 분만방법에 따른 신생아실 로타바이러스 원내감염의 증상 차이

이소영,김현지,김미영,김원덕,이동석,김두권,최성민,Lee, So Young,Kim, Hyun Ji,Kim, Mi Young,Kim, Won Duck,Lee, Dong Seok,Kim, Doo Kwun,Choi, Sung Min 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.5

목 적 : 신생아 로타바이러스 위장염의 빈도는 영유아와는 달리 계절적 유행 없이 일정하게 발생하며 임상 증상은 다양하여 무증상에서부터 구토, 설사 및 발열 드물게는 괴사성 장염과 출혈성 위장염 등을 나타낸다. 저자들은 건강한 만삭 신생아에서의 로타바이러스 원내 감염과 그 관련 요소에 대해 연구하였으며 본원에서 발생한 정상 신생아실의 만삭아에서 수유 및 분만 방법에 따른 증상의 빈도를 비교하여 이들의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 2001년 1월부터 6월까지 동국대학교병원에서 출생한 생후 7일 이내의 건강한 만삭 신생아 총 348명 중 증상을 보인 환아를 대상으로 시행한 변 rotazyme 검사에서 양성으로 확진된 환아 총 152례를 대상으로 연구하였으며 환아에 대한 각각의 항목은 병력지를 통하여 검토되었다. 환아 중 패혈증이나 뇌수막염, 요로 감염, 위식도 역류 및 황달 등이 있는 환아는 본 연구에서 제외되었다. 분만 방법은 정상 질식분만과 제왕절개술, 수유 방법은 모유와 분유로 구분해서 조사하였다. 분만 방법 및 수유 방법에 따른 로타바이러스 장염 신생아의 증상, 증상 기간에 대한 유의성을 통계적 Chi-square testd와 Fisher's exact test 및 Multiple logistic regression analysis로 검정하였으며 P<0.05인 경우를 유의 하다고 판정하였다. 결 과: 2001년 1월부터 6월까지 정상 만삭 출생아 중 입원 환아를 제외한 총 348명 중에서 로타바이러스 장염으로 확진 된 환아는 총 152명(43.7%)이었고, 그 중 남아는 95명(62.5%), 여아는 57명(37.5%)이었다. 체중이 2,500 g 이상이 149명(98.0%)이었고 모유 수유아는 97명(63.8%), 분유 수유아는 55명(36.2%)였고 분만 방법에서 정상 질식분만아는 22명(14.5%), 제왕절개아는 130명(85.5%)이었다. 증상은 미열이 51.3%로 가장 많았으며, 그 외 설사(40.8%), 복부 팽만(38.8%), 구토(35.5%) 등의 순 이었다. 증상 시작일이 생후 3-4일 이내인 경우가 134명(88.2%)이었으며 18명(11.8%)은 생후 5-7일째 증상이 나타났다. 증상 기간은 3일 이내인 경우가 120명(78.9%), 4-6일이 29명(19.1%), 7일 이상이 3명(2.0%)이었다. 모유 수유아에서 로타바이러스 장염의 증상의 빈도가 낮았고 분만 방법과 관련해서는 정상 질식 분만한 모유 수유아/분유 수유아에서 설사 11.1/84.6%, 수유 부진 22.2/69.2%, 체중 증가 지연 22.2/76.9%로 모유 수유아에서 증상 발현 빈도가 낮았고, 제왕절개분만 한 모유 수유아/분유 수유아에서는 정상 질식분만 한 환아에서와는 다르게 설사증상의 빈도는 차이가 없었으나 미열 45.5/66.7%, 복부 팽만 29.5/50.0%, 구토 31.8/60.9%, 체중 증가 지연 8.0/52.4%, 수유 부진 4.5/26.2%, 탈수 2.3/14.3%, 보챔 5.7/26.2%로 모유 수유아에서 증상의 빈도가 전반적으로 낮게 나타났으며 이는 통계적으로 유의성을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 결 론 : 로타바이러스 장염에 이환된 건강 만삭아의 분만 방법 및 수유 방법에 따른 로타바이러스 장염의 증상 차이에 대한 연구에서 모유 수유아에서 증상 발현빈도가 분유 수유아 보다 낮게 나타났다. 그러므로 모유 수유가 분유 수유보다 로타바이러스 장염의 증상을 완화시킬 수 있다고 생각된다. Purpose : Rotavirus is the main cause of infantile diarrheal disease worldwide. The purpose of this study is to assess the difference between clinical manifestations and feeding or delivery methods in healthy full-term neonates and those with nosocomially-acquired rotaviral infection. Methods : The study was conducted on 348 babies who were delivered in Dongguk University Kyongju Hospital from Jan 1 to June 30 in 2001. Stool specimens were collected from clinically symptomatic neonates. We studied the rate of positive stool rotazyme ELISA tests and positive symptoms. We compared the frequency of clinical manifestations according to the feeding methods [breast feeding(BF) or formula feeding(FF)] and the delivery methods[normal vaginal delivery(NVD) or Cesarean section(C/sec)]. Results : Rotavirus was detected in 152 of 348 babies. The rate of positive rotazyme ELISA test was 43.7% in healthy full-term symptomatic neonates. The most common symptom of rotaviral enteritis was mild fever; the others were watery diarrhea, abdominal distension, vomiting, delayed weight gain, irritability, poor oral intake and dehydration. Compared with FF neonates, BF neonates have lower frequency of symptoms, especially watery diarrhea, delayed weight gain and poor oral intake. The symptomatic frequency was higher in FF and NVD neonates than BF and C/sec. Conclusion : The symptoms of rotaviral enteritis were less frequent in BF or C/sec delivered neonates. BF appeared to alleviate the rotaviral enteritis but further studies are needed. The cause of the lower frequency of symptoms in C/sec delivered neonates was unknown.

담화분석적 입장에서 고찰한 실생활과 온라인 소통에서 나타나는 양성의 소통 관행

이소영,Lee So-young 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.10 No.-

Bei verschiedenen $Gespr\"{a}chen$ zwischen Frauen und $M\"{a}nnern$ sind mehrere Unterschiede in $Gespr\"{a}chsstrategien$ und -verhalten des jeweiligen Geschlechts zu beobachten. Herkemmlichen Ansichten nach $f\"{u}hrten$ $M\"{a}inner$ $Gespr\"{a}iche$ mit Frauen eher dominativ, $w\"{a}hrend$ Frauen eine deutliche Vorliebe $f\"{u}r$ kooperativ erlaufende $Gespr\"{a}che$ zeigen. Um die $G\"{u}ltigkeit$ dieser Perspektive zu $pr\"{u}fen$, wurden in dieser Albeit insgesamt $zw\"{o}lf$ Beratungsgesprache herangezogen. Daraus ergab sich, dass $M\"{a}nner$ im $Gespr\"{a}ich$ statistisch $h\"{a}ufiger$ die anderen $Gespr\"{a}chsteilnehmer$ unterbrechen. Da ein $Gespr\"{a}ch$ ein komplex vernetztes soziales Geschehen ist, sollte diese Statistik bei der Bestimmung der $Gespr\"{a}chsverhalten$ von zwei Geschiechtern keine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Im Anschluss daran habe ich mick mit Hilfe einiger im Internet gesammelten Daten, mit den $Gesp\"{a}chsverhalten$ bei der so genannten Online-Kommunikation befasst. Bei der Online-Kommunikation lassen sich zwei kontrastive verbale $Umg\"{a}nge$ der Geschlechtern beobachten, $n\"{a}mlich$ ein reibungslos ablaufendes IRC(Internet Relay Chatting) und eine $auff\"{a}llige$ Debatte, die mehrfache Konflikte zwischen den Beteiligten zeigt. Um diese $Ph\"{a}nomene$ auf der Basis der $Gespr\"{a}chsanalyse$ zu $erl\"{a}utern$, werden vol allem das Konzept der Kooperation beim $Gespr\"{a}ch$ und die Dynamik der $Gespr\"{a}chsstruktur$ erneut begriffen. $Schlie{\ss}lich$ werden die unterschiedlichen $Gespr\"{a}chsverhalten$ von Frauen und $M\"{a}nnern$ folgend wiedergegeben: Bei realen Face-To-Face-$Gespr\"{a}chen$ setzen Frauen den Schwerpunkt auf die emotionale und interaktive Kooperation, $w\"{a}hrend$ Manner ihn auf die kognitive Kooperation setzen. Dieser Sachverhait $\"{a}ndert$ sich aber bei der Online-Kommunikation. Auch Manner halten die emotionale und interaktive Kooperation $f\"{u}r$ wichtig und $f\"{u}hren$ mehr kooperative und reibungslose $Gespr\"{a}iche$ mit Frauen. Doch in einer Debatte um ein Thema $verh\"{a}lt$ sich jeder Beteiligte anders. Die moisten benutzen die Strategien, die den geringen Unterschied zwischen den Geschlechtern in Anfangsbedingungen $vergr\"{o}{\ss}ern$, und gleichzeitig die individuellen Unterschiede zwischen demselben Geschiecht verschleichen. Dadurch kann eine Debatte zwischen Geschlechten in Streit ohne Kompromisse geraten.

「갑오 재동 제물정례책(甲午 齋洞 祭物定例冊)」에 기록된 복온공주의 다례를 통해 살펴본 궁중음식 고찰

이소영,한복려,Lee, So-Young,Han, Bok-Ryo 한국식생활문화학회 2019 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.34 No.5

This study investigates the Gabo Jaedong Jemuljeongnyechaek, which is the recording of the darye executed over a period of a year in 1834 ($34^{th}$ year of reign by King Sunjo) in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty, two years after the death of Princess Bokon, the $2^{nd}$ daughter of King Sunjo. Accordingly, we examined the types of darye (tea ceremonies) and the characteristics of the composition of foods at ancestral rites of the royal families of Joseon. Moreover, we also analyzed the cooking methods and characteristics of food terminologies used in the darye. This includes 39 categories of food and ingredients used for tea ceremonies held for one year, on behalf of the deceased Princess Bokon in 1834. The darye for the monthly national holiday was held along with the darye on the $1^{st}$ and the $15^{th}$ day of every month. The darye for rising up and the birthday darye were held on May $12^{th}$ and October $26^{th}$ of the lunar calendar, being the anniversaries of the death and the birth of Princess Bokon, respectively. The birthday darye and the darye for New Year's Day, Hansik ($105^{th}$ day after winter solstice), Dano ($5^{th}$ day of the $5^{th}$ month of the lunar calendar), and Thanksgiving "Chuseok" were held in the palace and at the burial site of the Princess. During the darye for rising up in May and the Thanksgiving darye at the burial site in August, rituals offering meals to the deceased were also performed. The birthday darye at the burial site of Princess Bokon featured the most extensive range of foods offered, with a total of 33 dishes. Foods ranging 13~25 dishes were offered at the national holiday darye, while the darye on the $1^{st}$ and the $15^{th}$ of the month included 9~11 food preparations, making them more simplified with respect to the composition of foods offered at the ceremony, in comparison to the national holiday darye. The dishes were composed of ddeok, jogwa, silgea, hwachae, foods such as tang, jeok, jjim, hoe, and sikhae, and grain-based foods such as myeon, mandu, and juk. Foods offered at the burial site darye included 12~13 dishes comprising ban, tang, jochi, namul, chimchae, and jang. Meals offered at the darye had a composition similar to that of the daily royal table (sura). Darye recorded in the Jemuljeongnyechaek displayed characteristics of the seasonal foods of Korea. Jemuljeongnyechaek has detailed recordings of the materials, quantities, and prices of the materials required for preparations of the darye. It is quite certain that Jemuljeongnyechaek would have functioned as an essential reference in the process of purchasing and preparing the food materials for the darye, that were repeated quite frequently at the time.