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李俊熙 慶州大學校 2005 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
日本對山東的權益主張自1914年開始。「二十一條」中關於山東的條文第一條就是要求中國政府承認日木接管德國在山東獲取的權利,並承襲德國在山東的特權地位。当時日本不僅實際上已經侵占了租借地、膠濟鐵路、各煤鐵礦,接收了德國資產等,還取得了德國在山東的所有權益,而且要以條約形式确定下來,使之合法化,以便成為其長期占領的依据。1915年中日間的「二十一條」,則規定了把德國所攫取的膠濟鐵路和其他鐵路權益移讓給日本。 德國在山東的礦權, 1915年爲日本人所接收。日本取得了工商業的优先權之後,利用該權利投資設厂或中日合辦(實質是由日人把持)事業,對山東工商業的控制也不遺餘力。日人在山東采用直接投資和合辦手段,嚴重地排斥山東地區的華人工商業,摧垮了当地手工業,控制了青島、山東的經濟命脉。占有山東市場的重要前提是控制膠海關。日本控制下的海關当然是爲其政治、經濟侵略效力的。日本利用膠海關,窃取中國政治、經濟情報,掠奪山東資源,傾銷剩餘商品,牟取高額利潤。日本当局控制了膠海關,其國內的產品就得以在低關稅的保護下,經由青島港涌入山東市場,在競爭中摧殘山東華人工業。治外法權,是對日本在中國自由王磚地伸張經濟權益的是重要保障。在治外法權之下,日人可兔納中國內地關稅,較中國資本顯著地确保有利地位。日本公然漠視中國主權,在山東重要地區設立了民政署。這科民政机構也可說是軍事占領的一科方式。日本未經中國同意,在租借地區之外行使了警察權和課稅權。 在華盛頓會議上,日本喪失了大戰期間以武力威脅爲手段在山東所獲得的許多權益。由於中日間1922年2月4日在華盛頓簽約的「解決山東懸案條約」,解決了日軍占領山東以來之各項懸案,並招至日軍的撤 退。
스포츠 참가유형에 따른 스포츠 참가동기가 사회적 태도에 미치는 영향
이준희 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.4
The study investigated 366 participants in the like-minded persons' club and 383 participants which individually performs the sports, which do the sports activities in sports center and like-minded persons' club Individual Participants closely examined the formation course of social attitude, and the analysis of data acquired the following conclusion by use of the stepwise regression analysis. 1. In the motive for the participation oh sports upon the type of participation, those who take part in the sports like-minded persons' club appeared the fellowship, formation oh character, activities, curiosity, and accomplishment motive higher than the individual sports participants, and in the physical motive, the individual sports participants showed its higher degree. 2. In the social attitude, the participants in the sports like-minded persons' club shows the social attitude higher than the individual sports participants. 3. Effect which the motive for participants of sports has upon the social & emotional attitude formation. 1) In case of participants in the sports like-minded persons' club, the physical motive, the motive for the formation of character and the accomplishment motive appeared to have the noted effects in the male, and the physical motive and motive of curiosity have the noted influences in the female. The physical motive wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 2)In case of the individual sports participants, the motive for the formation of character and the physical motive appeared to have the noted effects in the male, and the physical motive had the noted influences in the female. The physical motive wholly appeared to have biggest effects. 4. Effect which the motive for participation of sports has upon the formation of social unification attitude. 1) In case of the participants in the sports like-minded persons' club, the motive of friendship, character formation and activities appeared to has the noted effects in the male, and the motive for the character formation and friendship had the noted effects in the female. The motive for friendship wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 2) In case of the individual sports participants, the motive of character formation friendship, and physical motive appeared to has noted effects in the male, and the motive for the character formation and activities had the noted effects in the female. The motive for formation of character wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 5.Effects which the motive for participation of sports had upon the socialization attitude 1) In case of the participants in the sports like-minded persons' club, the motive of character formation, activities, curiosity and friendship appeared to has noted effects in the male, and the motive for the character formation and activities had the noted effects in the male. The motive for character formation wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 2) In case of the individual sports participants, the motive of character formation, curiosity, accomplishment, friendship and activities appeared to has the noted effects in the male and the motive for the character formation and activities, physical motive and friendship had the noted effects in the female. The motive for formation of character wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 6.Effects which the participation motive had upon the social control attitude 1) In case of the participants in the sports like-minded persons' club, the motive of character formation, physical motives, and friendship appeared to has the effects in the male, and the motive for the character formation had the effects in the female. The motive for character formation wholly appeared to have the biggest effects. 2) In case of the individual sports participants, the motive of character formation, accomplishment, curiosity and physical motive appeared to has the noted effects upon the social control attitude in the male, and the motive for the character formation and activities, physical motive and curiosity had the noted effects in the female. The motive for formation of character wholly appeared to have the biggest effects.
展伸用 强力輕合金材料의 時效處理에 따른 衝擊靭性에 관한 硏究
李俊熹 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1982 硏究報告 Vol.6 No.1
A Study has been performed on the effect of impact toughness on the aging treatment of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu(X), X-Cr and X-Zr with a high contents Zinc. Using Vickers hardness tester, We investigated the aging characteristics of three alloys under various temperature of heat treatment. We studied the toughness using Instrumented Charpy machine. The experimental results showed that the toughness were increased by X-Cr and X-Zr compared with X alloy. But there is no effect in the aging characteristics. It was believed that the toughness increased was due to grain size refinement and homogeneous distribution of small particles. As age hardening increases, decrease of absorbed energy was due to a decrease of crack-propagation energy. Both age hardening velocity and maximum hardness value turned out to be high. As age hardening, the fracture mode changes from brittle grain boundary fracture to ductile dimple type transgranular fracture.