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      • 大學에서 學生運動의 歷史的 發展過程과 性格考察

        金種石 충남대학교 학생생활연구소 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.24 No.-

        The purpose of this study is two-fold: the first is to examine the historical development of college students political activism from the medieval universities to the present Korean universities. The second is to define the characteristics of activist students. The medieval universities student movement was characterized as to secure academic autonomy in the university campus and national identity in off-campus life. The student movement of the medieval universities was intended to center on the struggle for governance on university administration over the universities of teaching faculties. In order to secure the right of survival, student union struggled against citizen's group of neighboring area. Student union's control over university governance in cooperation with teaching area. Student union's control over university governance in cooperation with teaching faculties struggled against local government and king but was in competition with the teaching factulties for internal affairs. Student participation in social and political affairs traced back to german university movement in 19th century. The movement was colored with more social and political characteristics than internal movement against teaching faculties only except the internal activities for means to attract attention from peer student. Attitude toward the characteristics of student activities is two directions, positive and negative, positive attitude toward student activism represented by Sung Sik Kim Negative attitude represented by Philip G. Altbach. Altbach's described the characteristics of student activism as that the most dramatic aspect relates to student participation in societal politics, including involvement in revolutionary movement but also working in political parties ad sometimes in cultural organizations. Activist leadership has several general characteristics: first, student activists tend to study in the social science and, to some extent, humanities, Sociology and political science are common. Second, activities leaders tend to come from somewhat more affluent families than the general student population. Third, leaders come from families that are very well educated and in which mothers as well as fathers have a fairly high level of education. Fourth, it has been argued by some that the child-rearing and general attitudinal patterns of families of activists are more liberal than the general population and that the configuration of child-rearing, attitudes, and background of the families of activists contributes significantly to their involvement in politics. Fifth activist leaders often come from minority group in the population. In Korea and Japan, the small christian population has contributed disproportionate number of student leaders. These trends accrued in the western countries after world war Ⅱ, alone with leftist movement. Psychological motivations of student political activists are social patterns. The patterns are generation revolt, anti-regime attitudes and a commitment to act on their values. The impact of activism generally tended to be minimal in the industrialied countries while the third world countries that has experienced colonization by the imperial countries were the most dramatics effect of students activism, overthrowing governments. Political activism in Korea started from national movement as in third world countries during colonial period by Japanese imperialism and toping down the dictatoral regime to ideological movement during 1980s. The ideological movement producted systematic and organizational in nature resulted in violent. These violent pattern did away from public support resulted in failure as was in Yunsei university campus violation by Korean Federation of Student Coalition(KFSC) This violent activism appeared to be limitation of Korean student political activists. However, these student activist patterns are likely to be systematic in method and organization oriented toward political dimension which turned out to be away from public support. Future student movement in Korea should substituted with citizens' movement such as environment and cultural movement.

      • KCI등재

        家書를 통해 본 퇴계선생의 자녀교육관

        金鍾錫 영남퇴계학연구원 2008 퇴계학논집 Vol.1 No.-

        퇴계는 위대한 사상가이지만 동시에 한국을 대표하는 교육자 로 평가되고 있다. 도산서원은 교육자로서의 퇴계를 상징적으로 대표하고 있다. 따라서 교육과 관련된 퇴계의 활동과 사상에 관 해서는 이미 많은 연구결과가 나와 있다. 그런데 퇴계의 자녀교 육관은 어떠했을까? 이 문제에 관해서는 지금까지 학술적 차원 의 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 그 이유는 무엇보다도 퇴계 의 교육활동과 관련된 대부분의 자료가 제자교육에 관한 것이었 기 때문이고, 다음으로는 자녀교육과 제자교육과 대동소이하리라 는 연구자들의 막연한 생각 때문이었다. 그러나 근자에 와서 家 書라고 하는 새로운 영역이 개발되기 시작하면서 자녀교육은 제 자교육과 다른 측면에서 접근해야 한다는 가능성이 제기되었다. 왜냐하면 제자교육은 道學이라고 하는 이상적 목표를 달성한다 는 암묵적 합의 위에서 이루어지는 교육이고, 자녀교육은 선택의 여지없이 선천적으로 주어진 부모자식 관계에서 이루어지는 교 육이기 때문에 철저히 현실적일 수밖에 없기 때문이다. 본 논문 은 이러한 관점에서 퇴계가 자질들에게 보낸 家書를 분석하여 자녀교육관과 관련된 특징을 정리해 보았다.

      • KCI등재

        Bis(trichlorophenoxy) ethane(BTPE)의 合成 및 殺蟲效力에 關한 硏究 1

        金鍾石,金和雄,金明燁,姜信完,李大秀,李義淳 한국응용곤충학회 1965 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.4 No.-

        이화명충에 대한 수도의 저항성 요인과 척도를 구명하기 위하여 여러 가지 품종에 접종 및 방사를 하였으며 그 영향에 따라 도체의 주요성분을 분석한 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 수도품종간에 이화명충의 유충 생육이 현저하게 큰 차를 나타내었다. 품종에 따른 체중증가량에 있어서도 부화 후 25일에 유충의 체중은 최고 45.77mg, 최저 21.23mg였는데 대체로 Indica type은 Japonica type 보다 유충체중의 증가가 컸다. (2) 수도품종에 있어서 여러 가지 저항성요소중 상관관계를 보면 유충의 생존율은 ㅊ중증가, 분화, 피해경율 및 산란선택성들과 정의 상관을 나타내었다. 따라서 유층의 생존율은 이화명충에 대한 도체의 저항성요소의 척도로 이용될 수 있다고 생각되었다. (3) 저항성 및 감수성 품종의 화학적 분석 결과에 의하면 몇몇 저항성요소와 질소함량간에는 정, 그리고 규산의 함량과는 부의 상관을 나타내었으며 특히 유충의 추성에는 질소, 천공성에는 규산의 함량이 관련됨을 알 수 있었고 탄소의 함량과는 유의한 상관을 나타나지 않았다. (4) 유충의 추성 및 천공성도 저항성 척도인 생존율과 정의 상관을 나타내었으므로 저항성은 여러 가지 요소들의 복합적인 작용으로 나타난다고 생각되었다. The study was initiated to investigate the nature of varietal resistance to the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis WALKER), specially the rotation of the resistance to the silica and nitrogen content of the host Plants. 1. The body freight of the larvae, reared on the stem of the various varieties of rice plants, when weighed at the age of 25 days old, showed great variation, and ranged from 21.24 mgrs. to 45.77 mgrs. depending on the used varieties of tile rice plants. And generally the varieties of Indica types were showed greater body weight than that of Japonica types in this experiments. 2. The positive correlation coefficients of percent survivals to body weight, developement, oviposition preference and rate of damage to host plants were significant, and consequently the percent survival could be used as a criteria of resistance. 3. The content of silica in the host plants was significantly correlated with both the degree of boring on the leaf and attractovemess of larvae, and the total nitrogen content of plants showed significant positive correlation coefficient with larval attractivenes, but not significant with the degree of boring on the leaf. 4. Since the attractiveness and boring manner were significantyly correlated to resistance criteria of rice plant to the pest, it could be considered that the resistance is the results of chain reaction of the factors mentioned above

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