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황형식,심영보,송준호,박용기,조맹기,오세문,최선길,강성구 대한신경외과학회 1989 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.18 No.5
SPECT(single photon emission computed tomography) using 99m-Tc-HMPAO is a current method of identifying the relative condition of cerebral blood perfusion in pathologic conditions of the brain such as TIA, complete cerebral infarction, dementia, and psychologically ill states. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the significance of SPECT in head injuries. According to the other previous reports, there are several drawbacks in SPECT to evaluate the victims of head injury such as uncooperability of the patient, long scanning time, poor patient monitoring during the scanning time, poor availability, etc. The authors analyzed 54 cases of head injury patients, studying SPECT and CT in regard to the comparison of CT and SPECT, the relation of SPECT and the severity of the head injury, the duration of admission and the SPECT findings. The results were as follows: 1) In focal lesion, CT was more available for the quick evaluation of the location, size, and rapid decision making, and SPECT was available for the adjuvant method of postoperative follow-up. 2) In diffuse brain lesion, CT showed only the diffuse brain swelling and SPECT was available for more fine localization of the lesion. 3) In mild head injury, CT could not identify the location of the lesion and SPECT showed focal perfusion defects(55%).
황형식 우리말글학회 2001 우리말 글 Vol.22 No.-
This study was to inquire into the tendency of thought in the SiJO of 16 century, which had a distinct Taoism-oriented character. The inclination of Taoist life may have its roots in yearning and craving for SON(dhyana) world and a good man, while making a living in seclusion from the world. Through the embodiment of Taoist life, practical nature space was regarded as an enchanted land with his/herself treated as an unworlded person. the wish of eternal life made a wonderful remedy of eternal life & immortality called as the elixir of life to reach the stage of a fairyland, while being infatuated with Taoism thought of perennial youth and long life.
황형식 우리말글학회 2002 우리말 글 Vol.25 No.-
Shijo seems to be the most developed form of satire poem from ancient poetry. It mainly uses suggestive methods, such as personification, symbolic representation, metaphor including indicative mood, in forms of expression. From the fact that satire literature began to grow in a turbulent age and greatly develops n the period of social chaos, it's found that satire Shijo had prevailed at the Chosun dynasty age when a keen party strife broke out incessantly. Of course, satire Shijos are found among works depicting the declining dynasty at the end of Koreo age. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the character of satire Shijos at that age, that is, to look int how they used metaphors and reflected human life. especially social defects, contradictions, irrationality at that age on works.(Kaya University)
혈관조영술 소견상 잠재성 뇌혈관기형 : 증례보고 3례 Report of Three Cases
황형식,이종인,고영초,오세문,최선길,강성구 대한신경외과학회 1990 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.19 No.8-9
The authors experienced 3 cases of angiographically occult vascular malformation (AVOM) of the brain during the last 3 months in 1990. All cases were diagnosis of either operative or pathological finding and were associated with intracerebral hemorrhage. The authors recommend that surgery should be considered even to those angiographically negative intracerebral hemorrhage cases, once clinical features are highly suggestive of AOVM. Surgery can be an effective and definite therapy for these entities, which are prone to cause recurrent hemorrhage and persistent neural deficits.