정치사회학 관점에서 씨름과 스모의 근대경기화에 관한 비교

황의룡 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

The primary purpose of the present study was to make a comparison between Ssireum and Sumo in order to know what factors raised these traditional sports to an important status in each society.In order to achieve the purpose of this study, there were two crucial hypotheses. During the nineteen sentry in Europe, it was asserted that the Olympics games were not associated with political issue. Also, sport was different things from politics. However, even the status of traditional sports in Asia would be variated by the supports of specific groups with intention of power politics. It was also utilized as the methods of disclosing a sense of their superiority to others. For these reasons, unfortunately, the present time of Ssireum and Sumo are still represented by these miserable historical backgrounds.

19세기 말 청일전쟁 시 양국의 군사전략 비교연구

황의룡 미래군사학회 2022 한국군사학논총 Vol.11 No.3

The First Sino-Japanese War was a of aggression between the Qing Dynasty and Japan on the Korean Peninsula to dominate Joseon politically and military in east Asia. A Tendencies of research on this war are different from country to country. In China, as a party to this war, emphasizes Japanese aggressive, on the other hand, Japanese researchers highlights to a legitimacy of this war. And in Korea, there are more research materials related to the Donghak Peasant Revolution than the First Sino-Japanese war itself. Therefore, in this paper focused on the First Sino-Japanese War from the perspective of military strategy, which had been overlooked in previous studies, as the main research topic. In addition, this study analized and reviewed the adaptability, feasibility and accaptability as requirements for military strategy. Japan prepared for war meticulously and established obvious national defesne objectives and military strategic objectives. In addition, war support was obtained by the Japanese people based on the concept of all-out war, politics and military were integrated, and combat power as an available means was offensively operated. As a result, Japan was able to achieve political and military purposes by securing and winning the war early. The Qing Dynasty did not have a clear military strategic objectives. In addition, the Qing army, without gaining public support, went to war as a defensive strategy only with the troops of the Viceroy of Zhili Li Hongzhang, who was delegated full power, lost their initiative of war early and was defeated without ever fighting properly. 청일전쟁은 조선을 정치·군사적으로 지배하기 위해 청(淸)과 일본이 조선에서 벌인 침략전쟁이다. 청일전쟁 연구자료는 나라별로 상이하다. 전쟁 당사국인 중국은 일본의 침략성을, 일본은 정당성을 강조하는 데 중점을 두었고, 한국은 동학 농민 운동의 발발과 조선과 일본이 연합하여 동학 농민군 강제진압에 중점을 둔 자료가 많다. 하지만 이러한 많은 연구에도 불구하고 전쟁의 군사사적 측면보다는 정치, 외교, 경제에 관한 연구에 치중된 한계가 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 그동안 연구에서 등한시되었던 군사사적 관점을 기준으로 청일 양국의 군사전략을 군사전략의 구비요건인 적합성, 달성 가능성, 용납성 등의 항목으로 구분하여 비교 분석하였다. 1894년 7월 23일 일본군은 조선 경복궁을 무력으로 점령, 왕을 포로로 잡고 조선군 무장 해제를 하였다. 8월 1일 청·일 양국은 선전포고하였으며 일본군은 단 한 번의 패배도 없이 완전하게 전쟁을 승리로 이끌었다. 일본은 주도면밀한 전쟁 준비와 명확한 군사전략목표를 수립하고 총력전 개념으로 국민의 전쟁지지 기반을 획득하고 정치와 군사가 일체화되어 가용수단인 전투력을 공세적으로 운용하여 조기에 전쟁의 주도권을 잡고 승리함으로써 정치적·군사적 목적을 달성하고 동아시아 지역 패권국가로 등장하였다. 청은 명확한 군사전략목표가 부재하였다. 또한 국민의 지지를 얻지 못하고 직예총독인 이홍장에게 전권을 위임하여 이홍장의 군대만으로 수세 전략으로 전쟁에 임하여, 조기에 전쟁의 주도권을 상실하고 한번도 제대로 싸워보지 못한 채 전쟁에서 패하고 말았다.

일본의 공공사회체육시설 지정관리자 제도에 관한 연구

황의룡 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.2

서울지역 대학생들의 스포츠활동 참가에 관한 연구 - 참여실태, 효과, 저해요인을 중심으로 -

황의룡,서상옥,황종문,박철호,김필승,오경록,노재성 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.2

At a time when it is said that youth are physically weaker that they used to be, the purpose of this study is to clarify the awareness that university students have of exercise and sports activity, from the standpoint of state of participation, effects, and barriers, and to contribute to encouraging exercise and sports activity by university students.The following was determined. 1) 5.1% of students are athletes who play for their university and 8.3% of students enjoy playing sports for fun or joining a club. But rest of 86.5% of students don't even bother and do not even exercise especially with female students. 2) Both male and female students frequency of playing sports or doing any kind of exercise are average once or twice a week3) For male students "Favourite Sports as an exercise" are basketball, billiard, soccer, and weight training and for female students, its jogging, stretching (yoga), sports dance, and badminton.4) For both male and female students, they picked improvement skills, controlling conditions, improvement in strength, and helps get rid of stresses are "Effective of Sports Activity Participation", 5) "Reasons for hinder sports activity" for male students picked no one to teach, other hobbies, disturb studying, no time, and not enough facility. Female students picked same as male and plus they said something about financial problem.

그린스포츠 환경조성을 위한 스포츠시설 방안

황의룡,서상옥 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2010 스포츠와 법 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of this research is to find the problems of sustainable sports facility plans for creating an optimal environment for green sports and methods to solve the them. The main method of research was citation from other books. Primarily, the research focused on understanding the present condition of how the sport facilities and environmental movement which were influenced by hosting the world's biggest festival, Olympics. The research also observed the movements and facilities related to sporting events and ecology and analyzing the problems between constructing golf clubs and environment, which cause biggest social conflict. Based on the topic of environmental friendly sporting facilities, the sports facility plans for creating an optimal environment for green sports are as follows;The international sporting world is trying hard to realizing the green environment by using the Olympics and World Cup. Hence, we need to analyze the problems we have and find a solution in order to rank with the international movement which tries to develop sports as permanent part of our society. We also need to modify the current elementary and microscopic environmental policies which are related to sports. We can restore sporting activities from mistakes but once the environment is destroyed there is no going back. Therefore, we need to keep on reminding ourselves that 'we are in a stadium called earth." and need to find ways to cooperate construction and management of sporting facilities in a partnership with protection and preservation of ecology. For this partnership to work, we need to suggest and precede the methods to preserve environment while aiming to improve value of sports. In order to do this, education on sports and environment to all the citizens is needed. Free from the dichotomous thinking of development of sports facilities or preservation of environment, all the sustainable developments are basing on measures of protection of environment and it should be educated and legal mechanism to support this idea is necessary. It is on our hand to decide if the resources in sports can be an alternative to protection of natural environment or not. 이 연구는 지속가능한 그린스포츠의 환경조성을 위한 스포츠시설의 문제점에 이의 해결을 위한 방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 이 연구를 수행함에 있어서 문헌 자료를 중심으로 진행하였다. 본 연구는 우선 세계적으로 스포츠계의 가장 큰 행사인 올림픽 개최에 따른 스포츠시설과 환경운동과의 현황을 파악하였다. 그리고 이 스포츠이벤트와 환경을 둘러싼 운동 및 시설관련 실제를 파악하고, 항상 스포츠시설의 건설을 둘러싸고 사회갈등이 가장 많이 벌어지는 골프장과 환경과의 문제를 파악하였다. 이를 토대로 친환경적 스포츠시설의 과제를 토대로 그린스포츠 환경조성을 위한 스포츠시설의 방안을 제시하여 보면 다음과 같다. 국제 스포츠계에서는 올림픽과 월드컵이라는 양대 스포츠가 녹색환경을 구현하려 애쓰고 있다. 따라서 스포츠를 우리 사회에서 영원히 지속가능한 것으로 발전시키려는 국제적 운동과 어깨를 나란히 할 수 있도록 우리가 안고 있는 문제를 정확히 분석하고 해결할 방안을 세우는 것이 필요할 것이다. 현재 초보적, 미시적 수준에 있는 우리 사회의 스포츠와 관련된 환경정책의 체계를 점검하고 개선시킬 필요가 있다. 스포츠는 잘못되면 되돌릴 수 있지만 지구환경은 한번 망가지면 다시는 되돌리지 못한다. 따라서 “우리는 지구라는 한 경기장에 있다”라는 말을 계속 되새기며 스포츠시설 건설과 운영 등에 관한 사항을 지구개발과 보존이라는 파트너십에 의해 실천할 방안을 마련하여야 한다. 여기에는 반드시 스포츠의 가치를 지향하면서 환경을 보존할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 이를 실천하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 전체 국민을 대상으로 스포츠와 환경에 대한 철저한 교육이 필요하다. 즉 스포츠시설의 개발과 보존이라는 이분법적 사고에서 벗어나 스포츠와 환경은 지속가능한 성장이라는 환경보호조치가 기본적으로 토대를 이루고 있다는 점을 모두에게 철저히 교육시켜야 한다. 그리고 또 하나 이를 뒷받침해 줄 법적 장치가 꼭 필요하다. 스포츠를 둘러싼 자원이 자연환경을 지키기 위한 대안이 될 수 있을까 없을까? 는 이제부터 이러한 우리의 노력에 달려 있다고 해도 과언이 아닐 것이다.

현대 소비사회와 스포츠소비의 관계성

황의룡 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

19세기 영국 여성들의 여가활동에 관한 연구

황의룡(Hwang, Eui-Ryong),오경록(Oh, Kyung-Rok) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

From the study about middle sort of English Woman"s indoor-outdoor avocation in the 19<SUP>th</SUP> century, got such kind of conclusion. At the mid of 19<SUP>th</SUP> the French and Music, Art, Reading came instead of handiwork about knitting and embroidery. Very few of the leisure sort enjoy riding, a boat race, skating, Nine Fine, archery, Starting in the 1860<SUP>th</SUP> the mid sort of people built some house with garden at the outside city and open the party with friends and relationship. Because of they thought the avocation have to enjoy with their family, and then they played tennis and roquet sports after party for the harmony. Depend on developed of rubber and iron"s product skills, the bicycle very popular in 1880. People rally like enjoy bicycle more than any other invent for avocation. Tennis and croquet, bicycle is makes young people are dating. According to these fact, we know that the 19<SUP>th</SUP> of English woman is not really passively, they really vital person, In the other side English woman did not wholly got free because of traditional prejudice.

스포츠세계의 반도핑 정책의 전개과정(1968~1999)

황의룡(HWANG Eui-Ryong),김태영(KIM Tae-Young) 대한의사학회 2014 醫史學 Vol.23 No.2

청소년기 여학생들의 체육활동 실태와 개선 방안 연구

황의룡(EuiRyongHwang),황철상(CheolSangHwang) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.4

이 연구는 정부 산하기관의 청소년들의 체육활동 실태 조사 보고서를 토대로 청소년기 여학생들의 체육활동 실태와 특히 그들에게 왜 운동이 필요한가를 고찰하고 그 개선 방안을 제시한 것이다. 우리 청소년들 중에 여학생들은 82% 이상이 체육활동을 전혀 하지 않고 있어, 어릴 때부터 스포츠 활동을 통한 즐거움을 경험하게 하여 평생체육으로 이어진다는 사회구성원들의 인식 전환이 반드시 필요하다. 청소년에게 운동을 자주 하면 학업 성취도가 올라간다는 뇌 과학의 연구결과를 적극적으로 홍보하는 한편, 입시 위주의 교육제도를 전면적으로 개선하지 않으면 여학생들의 스포츠 활동은 절대 활성화하지 못할 것이다. 청소년기 여학생들은 체중조절과 체형관리와 같은 몸의 외형적인 요소에 체육활동의 참가의 최우선 가치로 내세우고 있다. 학령기 청소년들은 거의 매일 학교에서 생활하고 있어 여학생이 꾸준히 신체활동을 할 수 있는 기회는 학교 체육수업과 방과 후 스포츠클럽 활동 외에는 거의 없기 때문에 기존의 어렵고 딱딱하고 전통적 체육수업보다는 누구나, 간편하고 쉽게 참여할 수 있는 종목을 선택하여 클럽활동이나 특기적성활동을 활성화하여 여학생들의 적극적 참여를 유도하여야 한다. Based on the research of the actual state of students physical activity surveyed by the government, this study focuses on considering sport for all of girl students and the improvement method. About 82% of girl students do not exercise. Members of the society need to change a perception by sports activity from early age and experience joy with it so it could lead to lifelong physical education. While we make the youth known that doing exercise regularly increase study achievement, if we do not reform the education system focusing only on college entrance exams, sports activity for the youth can not be revitalized. Girl students participate in physical activity to control their weight and do fitness routines like appearance elements. Since the youth spend most time in school, girl students do not have a chance to do physical activity except school PE class and sport club activity after school. So instead of the existing PE class that is difficult and boring, we need to reform the policy that induces the active engagement from girl students by selecting games in which everyone easily participates.

일본정부기관의 스포츠정책관련 예산편성과 특성에 관한 연구

황의룡(Eui Ryong Hwang),서상옥(Sang Ok Seo),정계석(Gye Seok Jeong) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-

The research which it sees there is a place objective which a whole size and a change and a feature grasps the support contents which the relation husband and wife who is being related in physical training-sports promotion policy of Japan is principal and grasps. Physical training of Japan-sports or physical strength increase policy the vocal gadfly of the policy regarding the positivity of the policy regarding a facility and the leader and system the policy regarding, it is decided in your portion of the policy, regarding an enterprise promotion a most many budget in the policy from in the that regarding a facility it invests. 1 department from 21 ministry of existing 1 department reform-it reorganized 2001 year peddling sprouting government agencies with 12 ministry. As many as 2001 years were related with a physical training-a sports ` the director previously ministry of public management, home affairs, posts and telecommunications from to hand over a physical strength increase ` propulsion business, from the ministry of education, culture, sports, science and techNo logy it was executed and. A most many budget in the policy from in the that regarding a facility it invests. It followed hereupon and 10 ministry budget size of the whole power increase policy and physical training-sports relationship policy to total budget misfortune 391,099,453,000 and it prepares in previous year, 3.2% diminished. 1) the head of a family center station of physical training-sports relation policy is ministry of education, culture, sports, science and techNo logy. Even from in the that the physical training country almost to control all physical training-a sports business and the Japanese Olympic commission which is a condition group, a Japanese physical training association and the region sports group supporting and supervising. 2) the ministry of land, infrastructure and transport as the city park construction which stands and the physical training facility relation enterprise 2002 year construction-it maintained the space where it will use at the week condition market of cup or citizen physical training conference at the multipurpose park. 3) the ministry of health, labour and welfare `healthy Japan 21` it propels the healthy increase which leads the occurrence prevention and a whole life of the disease which stands in objective. It will reach to respect, as many as 2002 years appropriate to 590,000,000 with budget, specially they enforce information provision which uses an internet with the emphasis enterprise. 4) from ministry of ecoNo my, trade and industry from 1994 years regarding a synthesis sports industry at one of service industrial relation measure the Japanese development bank the sports facility which leads low interest financing support and the sports business research conference report, the sports sprouts cut but the support against a scientific conference, human nature system introduction back times of the sports manager flows and emphasis it lets in the sports industrial promotion and provides a administrative service the feature which it shows. In order to propel 2002 year peddling sprouting physical training-a sports promotion plan currently the sports promotion compound which is executed (Toto lottery) from also the gains which comes out is reflecting to a budget in the physical training facility method which is necessary from the government and the sports promotion fund outside.