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황세인(Hwang Se in) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2015 인문사회과학연구 Vol.16 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 산재되어 형성된 쪽방에 거주하는 이들의 삶을 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대표적인 분산형 쪽방지역으로 알려진 부산광역시의 쪽방거주자를 대상으로 인터뷰와 참여관찰을 통해 자료를 수집·분석하였다. 연구결과, 정보제공자들은 생계유지를 위한 ‘절약’과 ‘시간 때우기’가 가능한 장소를 찾아 전전하고 있다. 무위(無爲)한 일상을 “시간을 때우며” 보내고 있다고는 하지만, 그저 단순히 시간을 때우는 것이 아닌, 목적이 있는, 나름의 생활전략을 가지고 필요한 곳에서 시간을 보내고 있다. 둘째, 이들은 자신들의 거주지를 쪽방 밀집지역과 같은 쪽방촌, 쪽방지역이라는 인식보다는 쪽방, 여인숙과 같이 살고 있는 건물로 인식하는 경향이 크며, 때문에 쪽방지역과 그 바깥 지역이라는 구분없이 생활에 필요한 곳을 중심으로 이동하고 있다. 하지만 이 장소 사이에는 비교적 규칙적인 생활권이 형성되어 있으며, 각각 이런 생활권은 마치 보이지 않는 개별적인 쪽방 지역을 형성하고 있는 것과 같다. 셋째, 이들은 ‘일하는 것’과 제도 및 복지자원의 활용에 있어서 내·외부의 엄격한 시선 속에 놓여있다. 즉, 근로능력이 없음에도 불구하고 일하지 않는 사람이라고 비난을 받기도 하며, 혹여 일을 할 수 있는 사람으로 보여질까, 그래서 기초생활보장수급에서 탈락되지는 않을까하는 불안 속에 살아가고 있다. 넷째, 이들은 쪽방으로 오는 과정에서 가족, 주거, 고용 및 사회로부터 배제되어 왔으며, 점차 스스로 누군가를 멀리하며 배제하고 있다. 마지막으로, 혼자 된 삶을 살아가고 있는 정보제공자들은 앞으로도 여전히 혼자인 삶을 걱정하고 있으며, 나름의 방법으로 그 삶을 준비하고 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 정책 및 실천에 대한 방향을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to understand the lives of the residents who are living in Zzock-bang that are developed throughout scattered spots. In order to do so, data were collected and analyzed through interview and participatory observation of Zzock-bang residents in Busan metropolitan city which is known as the typical Zzock-bang area with dispersal pattern. According to the findings, the research participants are striving to find a 「place」where they can ‘save money’ and ‘fill in time’. Although they are ‘filling in time’ in their meaningless routine, they don’t waste time just recklessly but spend time in a place they need with their own living strategies having certain goals. Second, they tend to regard their residence not as a ‘Jjok-bang village or Jjok-bang area’ where Jjok-bang households are densely located but as a ‘Jjok-bang or inn’, that is the ‘building to live in’; thus, they are moving to the place they need for living with no distinction between the Jjok-bang area and the outside area. Among the places, however, relatively regular spheres of living are formed, and each of these spheres seems to form an individual Jjok-bang area that is almost invisible. Third, they get a strict eye both internally and externally in ‘working’ or utilizing ‘institutional or welfare resources’. It means that even though they are not equipped with working capabilities, they are often criticized as ‘a person unwilling to work’, and they are anxious about the possibility that ‘they might seem a person who is capable of working’ and it deprives them of their subsidies for basic living. Fourth, in the process they enter Jjok-bang, they become excluded from their family, residence, employment, or society, and gradually, they, too, exclude themselves from somebody else. Lastly, the research participants who are living alone are still worried about their lonesome life in the future and preparing for it somehow in their own way. Based on the findings, this study suggests directions for policy and practice.
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황세인 ( Se In Hwang ),이해종 ( Hae Jong Lee ),김진경 ( Jin Kyung Kim ),조우현 ( Woo Hyun Cho ),김지만 ( Ji Man Kim ),강혜영 ( Hye Young Kang ) 한국병원경영학회 2010 병원경영학회지 Vol.15 No.2
The present study was conducted to assess relative importance of hospital attributes considered by patients with spinal diseases in choosing specialty or general hospitals. A total of 230 patients hospitalized with spinal diseases in sampled study sites, including 2 specialty and 2 general hospitals, participated in a self-administered questionnaire survey from April 26 through May 8 2007. Patients were asked to rate the degree of agreement on each of the 15 attributes on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1: strongly disagree, 5: strongly agree) for which they chose the hospital because of that specific attribute. Based on a Factor analysis, the attributes were grouped into 4: facility and environment, accessibility, interpersonal factor, and credibility. Both patient groups from specialty (mean scale score; 3.75) and general hospitals (3.62) commonly considered `credibility` to be the most important attribute, followed by `facility and environment (3.05 and 3.21).` Logistic regression analysis showed that men(Odds ratio(OR)=0.333) and those with monthly income of ≥4 million won (OR=0.298) were less likely to choose specialty hospitals. Age groups of 30 to 39 years old (OR=5.140) and ≥60 years old(OR=4.761), and professionals (OR=5.207) tended to choose specialty hospitals. Patients expressing more importance on `facility and environment` attribute were less likely to use specialty hospitals (OR=0.571), whereas those emphasizing `accessibility` were more likely to use specialty hospitals(OR=1.487). The findings of significant difference in patient`s demographic characteristics and consideration in hospital attributes would contribute to have a better understanding on patient`s choice behaviour and to develop strategy to improve patient`s satisfaction.
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KCI
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