Neighbor-Stranger Discrimination of Yellow-throated Buntings (Emberiza elegans) and Gray-headed Buntings (Emberiza fucata) to Playback of Song

황보연,박시룡,황보연,박시룡 한국동물학회 1996 동물학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Songs of the Yellow-throated Bunting (Emberiza elegans) and the Gray-headed Bunting (Emberiza fucata) in allopatric populations in Gangnae-meon, Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk in Korea, were recorded during the breeding season and analyzed in sound spectroraphs. Males of E. elegans and E. fucata were tested to investigate whether territorial males can discriminate between neighbor and stranger based on playback of natural and artificial song repertoires. In addition, E. fucata was stimulated by playback of only the individually specific section as well as of only the posterior portion of the song. Males of E. elegans were able to discriminate individually between neighbor and stranger in response to natural song repertoires, but they did not respond to playback of the artificial song repertoires of neighbor and stranger. Males of E. fucata were able to discriminate individually between neighbor and stranger in response to natural, artificial song repertoires, and the anterior section of the song, while males did not respond to playback of the posterior section of the song. 번식시기동안 상호 이소종인 노랑턱멧새와 붉은뺨멧새의 song을 충청북도 청원군 강내면에서 녹음하여 분석하였다. 두종의 수컷들을 대상으로 playback실험을 실시하였다. 노랑턱멧새와 붉은뺨멧새가 각각 자연적 그리고 인공적인 song repertoires로 playback을 하였을 때 이웃-낯선개체를 인식하는지의 여부를 조사하였다. 또한 붉은뺨멧새에 대해 전반부의 song과 후반부의 song을 playback하여 이웃-낯선개체의 인식 여부도 조사하였다. 노랑턱멧새는 자연적인 song repertoires로 이웃-낯선개체를 인식하였으나, 인공적인 song에 대해서는 반응하지 않았다. 붉은뺨멧새는 자연적, 인공적, 그리고 song의 전반부를 playback하였을 때 이웃-낯선개체를 구별하였다. 반면에 song의 후반부를 playback하였을 때는 반응하지 않았다.

97 동계 유니버시아드 대회가 전주·무주지역의 사회·문화적 변동에 미친 영향

황보연,임태성,이호열 한양대학교 체육과학연구소 1998 體育科學 Vol.18 No.18

The purpose of this study is to examine the influences of the 1997 Winter Universiade Games on the social and cultural changes of Muju . Chonju area. We got the following results by the related literature analysis and the sense survey. 1. According to the sense survey results about the awareness degree on the social and cultural changes, it appeared that the 1997 Winter Universiade Games had the positive influences on the community all variables: Each degree was 3.26 in the formation of the voluntary consciousness, 3.72 in the inspiration of loving for their native place, 3.68 in the formation of community consciousness, 3.55 in the cultivation of public order and morality, 3.55 in the activation of culture and art, 3.54 in the increase of trust to local government, 3.51 in the enlargement of the population movements, 3.19 in the enlargement of the exchanges among other regions, 3.49 in the expansion of the information and communication system, 3.46 in the enlargement of city development, 3.28 in the rid of the difficulties among stratas, 3.26 in the purification and preservation of environment, 3.24 in the enlargement of public health and 3.10 in the rid of juvenile delinquency. 2. The following results were obtained through our inspection about the consciousness differences on each variables by the general characteristics. Gender characteristics had difference on the variable of the activation of culture and art, and presented higher to male than to female. Age characteristics had differences on three variables: the expansion of the information and communication system, the purification and preservation of environment, and the enlargement of the population movements. The older their ages, the more positive the degrees. In the school history characteristics there was no differences among groups but two variables -the inspiration of loving for their native place, the rid of the difficulties among stratas -were more positive in the highschool graduate than in the university graduate. Job characteristics had differences on the following variables- the purification and preservation of environment, the enlargement of the exchanges among other regions, the inspiration of loving for their native place, the formation of community consciousness, and the formation of the voluntary consciousness. Salary characteristics showed the differences in the purification and preservation of environment, the enlargement of the exchanges among other regions, the rid of juvenile delinquency, the cultivation of public order and morality, the increase of trust to local government and the enlargement of the population movements. Also it appeared positive as income was higher. Resident period characteristics had differences on two validities, the rid of juvenile delinquency and the enlargement of public health. It showed more positive attitude in the group of 1-3 years resident period. In summary, '97 Winter Universiade Games had the positive influences on the social and cultural changes of Muju . Chonju area, and there are the consciousness differences by the general charateristics.

북한산국립공원내 진관동습지의 조류현황과 보호관리방안

황보연,손수곤,이기태,지형우,정상욱 국립공원연구원 2014 국립공원연구지 Vol.5 No.1

충청남도 국민학교 교사의 학교보건관심도

황보연 공주교육대학교 초등연구원 1976 公州敎大論叢 Vol.12 No.2

A study on the interest in and necessity felt on school health was carried out by the author from March 10 to September 30, 1973. toward 140 primary school teachers who were serving in Chung Nam, 1) As to the distribution of sex and age, the highest rates were seen in the age gro- up 30〜34 in male (27. 3%) and in the group 5〜29 in female (24. 3%) 2) The longest duration of teaching is 15〜20 years in male (26. 0%) and 4〜5 years in female (32.2%) 3) The humber of dependents those with 5 persons ranked highest in male (15. 8%) and 3 persons infemale (16. 8%) The mean was 4 persons. 4) Most of the male and female respondents male: 95.4% female: 91. 3%) have hear’d about school health at least once in the past. About 15 percent were thinking of school health as synonymous to gymnastics. 5) About 44 percent of the male and 60 percent of the female teachers . have never read a book on school health. 6) Only Small perportions of the respondents have ever heard about “School Health committe” (male:84%, Female:9. 2%) 7) Many teachers experessed the intention that they will cooperate in the school health pergram (Male:84.8% Female:77. 7%) But in both the male and fomale 19. 0% would not cooperate with the school health program. 8) As to the necessity of school health, 92. 0% of malo 91.1% percent of female respondents etpressed the strong need for school health programs. 9) As to past experience of having lectures on school health 46. 8 percent of mile and 43.1 percent of female respondents reported on having received a systemic instruction. 10) About 33 percent received instrucsiom on school health at the normal colleges, 30. 2% at collges of education. 11) Out of 75. 6 percent of male and 75.1 percent of female respondents expressed the opinion, that school nurses are helpful, 12) Approximately helf of the teachers (male:55. 8% Fomale: 56. 3%) Surveyed expre ssed the opinion that regular physical check-up should be intensified. 13) Health Knowlodge of teachers: 85.4 percent of male, 88.4 percent of female respo- ndent, st-ated that they were willing to received further instructions in school health. Recommendations In view of the necessity, confirmed as a result of the above study: of recognizing the need for and arousing public interest in school Health it is recommended that the following points schould receive immediate attritions of these who are concerned with school Health. 1) Education about School health for primary school Teachers. Especially the primaly school teachers should be given on opportunity for intensive school health training. The teaching staff at school of various levels, throught heir daily contacts with st- udents, are in position to shoulder tromendous responsibilities as health educators, pro- motion of school health at thelth educators, promotion of school health at these scho- ols are inconceivable without full understanding of school health and cooperation, on the part of the teachers. 2) Estabishment of an school Health Organization each school should have a school health Organization which should indude school health cenfer at educaational board. 3. School Health should be included in the curriculum. At the normal school and ed- ucational college Level, the curriculum should include an inteusive and system atic instruction in school health.

개인정보 보호법상 동의 제도의 개선 방안

황보연 한국정보법학회 2023 정보법학 Vol.27 No.3

There has been significant criticism both domestically and internationally regarding the consent system in the field of personal information protection. This paper focuses on the fundamental right of individuals' autonomy and dignity in living in a modern information society, specifically emphasizing the right to self-determination as an intrinsic right in the context of personal information and highlighting consent as a means of exercising this right. In a society shaped by Floridian re-ontology and algorithmic governance, the autonomy of individuals is particularly vulnerable. Legislation that neglects or encourages the deceptive expression of the autonomy of data subjects cannot fulfill its responsibilities. Therefore, it is essential to rectify approaches that excessively rely on the consent of data subjects without serious consideration of the legal basis for the lawful processing of personal information. Based on awareness of the issues mentioned above, this paper proposes two main directions for improvement. Firstly, reduce the scope of consent as a legal basis for personal information processing while enhancing its effectiveness and significance. This involves imposing disadvantages or sanctions for the misuse of consent. Secondly, once the areas where consent can be effective are precisely identified, improve the consent-taking process by notifying the information subject only in the areas of genuine interest to them. The first proposed improvement draws inspiration from the perspectives of GDPR in Europe and PDPA in Singapore regarding the consent system. These approaches share a commonality in ultimately reducing the reliance on consent as a legal basis for personal information processing. However, there is a distinct difference in views regarding the autonomy of data subjects between the Singaporean approach, which seems to emphasize the objective legitimacy of personal information processing rather than striving to enhance the completeness of individual consent, and the European approach, which places limits on obtaining consent even in areas that may not significantly contribute to meaningful functionality. This paper introduces the concept of misuse in the consent system, inspired by the latter approach that respects autonomy, and proposes the contextual integrity theory as a clue to concretize this concept. This approach appears to be effective in addressing issues stemming from the requirement of 'separate consent' for sensitive information processing under current law. The second improvement considers limitations identified through empirical research on the capacity of data subjects. While various limitations are pointed out regarding the data subjects’ capacity to consent, efforts are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the consent system since the system is maintained in specific domains. 본고는 현대 정보사회를 살아가는 개인의 자율성과 존엄성을 수호하기 위한 본질적인 권리로서의 개인정보 자기결정권과 그 행사 방식으로서의 동의에 주목하였다. 플로리디적 재존재화와 알고리즘 통치성으로 구성되는 사회 속에서 현대인의 자율성은 취약한 상황에 놓여 있는 만큼, 정보주체의 자율성 발현이 가장되도록 방치하거나장려하는 법제는 그 소임을 다할 수 없다. 그러므로 개인정보처리자가 적법 처리 근거에 대한 진지한 고민 없이 정보주체의 동의에 의존하도록 유도하는 방식은 필히 개선되어야 한다. 필자는 이상의 문제의식을 바탕으로 하여 크게 두 가지 방향으로 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 정보주체의 동의가 개인정보 처리의 근거로서 차지하는면적을 줄이되 그 실효성과 의미를 제고한다. 이를 위해 동의의 남용에 불이익을 가하거나 제재한다. 둘째, 동의가 기능할 수 있는 영역을 정밀히 가려냈다면, 동의 시의고지 내용을 개선함으로써 제도의 실효성을 확보한다. 첫번째 개선책과 관련해서는유럽의 GDPR과 싱가포르의 PDPA가 동의 제도에 관해 취하는 관점을 살펴보았다. 두 방식은 결과적으로 개인정보 적법 처리 근거로서 동의가 차지하는 면적을 줄인다는 점에서는 공통적이다. 그러나 개인의 동의의 완성도를 제고하는 데에 노력을 기울이기보다는 개인정보 처리의 객관적 합당성에 주목하는 것으로 보이는 싱가포르의방식과, 유의미하게 기능하지 못하는 영역에서까지 개인의 동의를 얻어내고 이에 무분별하게 기대는 행위를 경계하는 유럽의 방식은 정보주체의 자율성을 바라보는 관점에는 서로 분명한 차이가 있다. 본고에서는 개인의 동의에 전제된 자율성을 존중하는 방식인 후자로부터 착안하여 동의 제도의 '남용'이라는 개념을 고안하였고, 이를구체화하기 위한 단서로서 맥락적 무결성 이론을 소개하였다. 두번째 개선책은 그간의 실증적 연구를 통해 확인된 한계를 고려하여 마련되었다. 정보주체의 동의 역량에대해서는 다양한 한계가 지적되고 있지만, 그럼에도 동의 제도가 특정 영역에서 유지되는 이상 그 실효성을 높이기 위해서는 제도적인 노력이 감행되어야 할 것이다.

수표교(水標橋)칼럼 - 석탄에 세금이 부과된 사연은?

황보연,HwangBo, Yeon 대한전기협회 2014 전기저널 Vol.- No.446

생태학적 관점에서 조명해 보는 신비로운 사슴의 세계와 사슴뿔의 비밀

황보연,Hwang, Bo-Yeon 한국양록협회 2006 한국양록 Vol.11 No.2

사슴은 전 세계적으로 다양한 서식지에서 살고 있는 동물이다. 사슴은 남극대륙을 제외한 전 대륙에 걸쳐 살고 있는 동물로 도시 근처의 평지에서 관찰되기도 하고, 넓은 초원과 산악 지역에서 살기도 한다. 사슴이라고 불리는 동물은 전 세계적으로 약 100여 종류가 있다. 하지만 정확한 분류에 의하면 사슴에 속한 무리는 17속 53종으로 분류하기도 한다. 소목(Artiodactyle) 사슴과(Cervidae)에 속하는 사슴 종류는 발톱 대신 휘어진 발굽을 가지고 있어 "유제류"라고 하며, 소, 양, 염소와 같이 먹이를 삼킨 뒤 일시적으로 보관하는 되새김위가 있어 "반추동물"이라고도 부른다. 사슴은 매우 온순한 성격을 가진 동물이다. 이런 이유 때문에 사람들 중 일부는 애완동물로 키우기도 하고, 고기와 사슴뿔을 얻기 위해 많은 농가에서 사육되기도 한다.

온라인 설문조사 사용자 경험 연구 -구글과 네이버 폼을 중심으로-

황보연,김승인 한국디지털정책학회 2019 디지털융복합연구 Vol.17 No.8

This study is an online survey user experience study. The purpose of this research is user experience research to make use and development of online surveys. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 native Koreans who were not experienced with Naver and Google, and were surveyed using Peter Morville's Honeycomb model. In addition, we performed evaluation through tasks and think-aloud. Naver is highly useful, usable, desirable and findable, and Google can confirm its superior accessible and flexible. Research has shown that improvements in usability and ease of functioning are needed by reclassifying and moving menu categories. Online survey user experience that has not been studied previously can predict the direction of usability improvement and can help the user side. We hope that this research will improve the usability of online surveys, and will lead to various related research. 본 연구는 온라인 설문조사 사용자 경험 연구이다. 온라인 설문조사의 활용과 발전을 위해 사용자 측면의 연구를 하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 네이버와 구글의 사용 경험이 없는 피험자 8명을 대상으로 사용자 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인을 태스크를 통한 수행 평가, 씽크얼라우드, 피터 모빌의 허니콤 모형을 이용한 설문, 심층 인터뷰를 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 네이버는 유용성, 사용성, 매력성, 검색성이 높으며 구글은 접근성과 유연성이 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 인터페이스 메뉴 카테고리의 재분류와 이동으로 사용성을 높이고 기능을 쉽게 찾기 위한 개선안이 필요하다는 시사점을 도출했다. 본 연구는 기존에 연구되지 않았던 온라인 설문조사 사용자 경험으로 사용성 개선의 방향을 예측하고 사용자 측면에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 추후 온라인 설문조사의 사용성이 개선되고, 다양한 관련 연구가 진행될 것을 기대한다.

Comparison between anterior segmental osteotomy versus conventional orthodontic treatment in root resorption: a radiographic study using cone-beam computed tomography

황보연,최병준,이백수,권용대,이정우,정준호,오주영 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2017 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.39 No.-

AbstractBackground: Patients who received orthodontic treatment are likely to have apical root shortening. It appears thatexternal apical root resorption results from a combination of patient-related risk factors such as genetic influences,systemic factors, and orthodontic treatment-related factors. Regarding the fact that the anterior segmentalosteotomy (ASO) has been known for its possibility of complementing external apical root resorption and ofbuffering periodontal problems, it has been the preferred treatment. However, the studies on the efficacy of ASO inpreserving the root are not sufficient. In this study, we compared the amount of root resorption between thepatients who only received orthodontic treatment and the patients who received orthodontic treatment with ASO. Methods: This study included 28 patients (the number of incisor = 198) who received orthodontic treatment withor without ASO. We categorize them into groups A and B by the type of orthodontic treatment (group A:conventional orthodontic treatment; group B: orthodontic treatment with ASO). Cone-beam computedtomographic and cephalometric evaluations were retrospectively performed on the radiographs taken for thediagnosis of the treatment before treatment and at the end of active treatment. Results: In group B, root resorption itself and its rate both turned out to have significantly lower than those ingroup A. Also, the change of incisal angle is significantly smaller in group B than in group A. On the other hand, ingroup A, the change of incisal angle was positively correlated with the change of AP (anteroposterior) position. Ingroup B, the change of incisal angle was negatively correlated with the duration of the orthodontic treatment. Ingroup B, amount of root resorption (mm) was positively correlated with the duration of the orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: The results show lesser root resorption and shorter treatment duration with ASO than withconventional orthodontic treatment. Therefore, if the indications are accurately determined, ASO can be an effectivetreatment option when the amount of root resorption is expected to be high, especially in late adults.

화상회의 플랫폼 서비스의 사용자 경험 연구 -줌, MS 팀즈를 중심으로-

황보연,김승인 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to present measures to enhance non-face-to-face communication platform services by measuring the user experience elements of major videoconferencing platforms in the non-face-to-face era. As a method of research, the platform of Zoom and MS Teams was selected, and the factors affecting the user experience were evaluated in combination with task and Think Aloud, and seven Honeycomb models of Peter Mobil were reconstructed to be analyzed through surveys and in-depth interviews for each paragraph. Studies have shown that Zoom has high usability, usability, accessibility and searchability, and MS Teams have excellent attractiveness. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the guidelines for video conferencing platform services and the improvement of the interface were presented. Based on this study, we hope that the usability of videoconferencing will be improved, and that various related studies will proceed as follow-up studies. 본 연구는 비대면 시대의 주요 화상회의 플랫폼의 사용자 경험 요소를 측정하여 비대면 커뮤니케이션 플랫폼 서비스를 제고하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 국내에서 사용이 많은 줌과 MS 팀즈의 플랫폼을 선정하고, 사용 경험이 없는 피험자 8명에게 사용자 경험의 영향을 주는 요인을 태스크와 씽크얼라우드를 병행하여 수행 평가를 진행하였고, 피터 모빌의 허니콤 모형 7가지를 재구성하여 각 항문 별 설문조사, 심층 인터뷰를 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 줌은 유용성, 사용성, 접근성, 검색성이 높으며 MS 팀즈는 매력성이 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 화상회의 플랫폼 서비스의 가이드라인 제공과 인터페이스의 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 화상회의의 사용성이 개선되고, 다양한 관련 연구가 후속 연구로 진행될 것을 기대한다.