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      • 청소년의 주거가치 및 주거선호 경향과 관련변인에 관한 연구

        황경희,양세화 울산대학교 2000 생활과학논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 울산시 소재 중 · 고등학교에 재학중인 청소년들의 주거가치와 주거선호 경향을 파악하고 이에 영향을 미치는 변인을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위한 자료는 설문조사를 통해 수집되었으며 최종적으로 597부가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율 등을 포함하는 기술통계와 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였으며 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주거가치를 프라이버시 및 안전성, 편리성, 입지 및 근린환경, 개성 및 사회적 지위, 경제성의 5개 특성으로 나누어 그 경향을 조사한 결과, 그 중 프라이버시 및 안전성, 편리성, 입지 및 근린환경의 3개 특성에 대해 다소 높은 가치를 부여하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거선호는 기본 편의시설, 근린시설 및 공동생활, 개인생활, 첨단시설 및 자기과시 등 4개 특성으로 나누어 조사하였으며, 그 중 기본 편의시설에 대한 선호도가 가장 높았다 셋째, 주거선호를 이루는 4개 특성을 종속변인으로 한 회귀모델은 모두 유의적인 것으로 나타났으나, 주거가치에서는 개성 및 사회적 지위, 입지 및 근린환경에 대한 가치를 종속변인으로 한 두 모델만 유의적인 것으로 나타났다. This study attempts to explore the housing values and preferences of adolescents in Ulsan. The sample for this study consisted of 597 middle and high school students living in Ulsan, and the probability sampling method was utilized. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) It was found that the adolescents are more likely to have high values on privacy & security, followed by convenience, and neighborhood environment, while low values on individuality & social status, and economy of housing. (2) The adolescents have the highest preferences for basic facilities, followed by high-style facilities & show-off, neighborhood & community life, and Personal life. (3) Among the five aspects of housing values, the two regression models of individuality & social status and neighborhood enironment are significant, while all of the models of four aspects of housing preferences are significant.

      • ꡔ자정에게 아침인사를ꡕ —어둠으로부터의 탈주—

        황경희 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.1

        Flight from the Darkness In Jean Rhys’ Good Morning Midnight Hwang, Kyung-Hee(Chonnam National Univ.) Jean Rhys' fourth novel published in 1939, Good Morning Midnight, is about Sasha, a middle-aged woman returning to Paris for a short holiday. Jean Rhys represents a crisis within the heroine, Sasha, who is on the other side of the privileged classes and the language they speak. Rhys, a West Indies Creole living as an outsider, became acutely sensitive to the exploitation of women and Creole women. In her writing, the marginalized and silenced female protagonists end up in a seemingly miserable situation. However, the miserable reality experienced by them is not all that her novels are about. Her heroines address their anger at the distressing situation and their wish to find a way out. In Good Morning Midnight, Sasha, who has been considered “marginal” or “the other” in the society where she lives, is fully aware of her victimization and tries not to lose her existence. This article aims to explore how Sasha resists the typical images imposed on her and seeks to escape from the darkness. She seems to embody otherness in her own name and nationality and is confined in a prison from which she cannot be freed. She recognizes that her imprisonment has reduced her to being a victim and an "other". However, she is not a blank surface; instead, there is always within her the repressed subtext in which she articulates her insightful awareness of her life and seeks escapes from the impositions. Finally, Sasha finds an exit out of her dire situation by accepting and embracing “the other” within herself with no denial of its otherness.

      • 아동의 제재 흥미와 생활문 쓰기 능력과의 관계

        황경희 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 1995 교과교육연구 Vol.4 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to find the qualitative difference of writing perfomance according to topic interest when elementary school children compose experiential writing. To meet this purpose, three questions have been set up as follows: 1. Is there any significant difference in their writing performance when compose experiential writing with high and low interest topics? 2. Is there any significant difference in their writing performance in regard to the variable sex? 3. Is their any significant difference in their writing performance of interest, sex and jointly? The one hundred and eight-seven children(100 boys and 87 girls) in 4 public elementary school third grade in Seoul, chosen for the subject of this study. The subjects were devided into two experimental groups, the one group were written about high interest topics : 'the snowy day’ and 'a school excursion'. The other experimental group were written about low interest topics: 'on the way to school' and 'the rainy day'. The experimental procedure were topic interest test and composing experiential writing. The children's writing were rated by three trained rator including researcher. The rated data were analyzed by General Linear Models(GLM ). The results of the study are as follows : 1. There was significant difference in originality of content, connection of theme and topic, richness of cotent, closeness of theme-topic-title, unity organization, and punctuation of experiential writing in regard to interest level. There was not significant difference in spelling, chronological organization, unusual beginning, and unusual dialogue of experiential writing in regard to interest level. 2. There was significant difference in connection of theme and topic, richness of content, unity in organization, unusual beginning, and unusual dialogue of experiential writing performance in regard to sex. The girl got significant high score in connection of theme and topic, richness of content, unity in organization, unusual beginning, and unusaual dialogue compare with boy. 3. There was significant difference in experiential writing performance in regard to the variable of group and sex, jointly. The boy showed significant high score in spelling when written about high interest topics compare with girl.

      • KCI등재

        손상된 불가사리 추출물 흡입이 포름알데히드 노출에 의한 항염증 작용에 미치는 효과

        황경희,장수찬,박종석,Fazli Wahid,김유영 한국생명과학회 2013 생명과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        Formaldehyde (FA) is widely used in industries, and it is an indoor and outdoor pollutant. Exposure to FA may cause inflammation and respiratory oxidative stress. Studies have demonstrated that FA can cause cancer in animal models. During the regeneration process of injured starfish (Asterina pectinifera), several changes have been observed in the expression of cytokines. In particular, higher TGF-β1 expression has been detected in arm cut starfish extract after eight days. The current study was designed to elucidate the in-vitro and the in-vivo pharmacological effects of starfish extract on FA exposure. We investigated the protective effects of intact starfish extract and arm cut starfish extract on an IMR-90 cell line and on mouse lung injury in response to FA exposure. In the presence of FA, inhalation of the arm cut starfish extract was associated with more promising cell proliferation, TNF-α, NF-κB decrement, and Ik-Bα increment. In the experimental group, the pulmonary structure of the arm cut starfish extract-treated group in the presence of FA exposure was similar to the control group, whereas the FA exposure group showed damage to the pulmonary structure. Moreover, the arm cut starfish extracts was more effective than the intact starfish extracts in terms of the expression of TNF-α, NF-κB, Iκ-Bα, and surfactant protein A. The results obtained in this study demonstrate that arm cut starfish extracts are more effective in protecting pulmonary structure and function against FA exposure than intact starfish extracts. 포름알데히드는 주로 산업용으로 사용되는 독성이 강한 물질로서 생체에 노출 시 염증, 산화적 스트레스, 알레르기 반응, 나아가서 암을 유발하게 된다. 불가사리에서 추출되는 saponin은 sulphated sterol glycosides 등으로서 인삼 saponin (ginsenoside)들과 화학적 구조가 비슷하여 항균 및 세포독성을 비롯한 미생물을 괴사시키는 기능을 가지고 있음이 보고되었다. 또한 손상된 불가사리의 조직에는 염증성 사이토카인이 발현되는데 TGF-β의 증가로 손상 받은 부위를 빠르게 치료, 재생하게 된다. 본 실험은 조직손상 후 8일 된 불가사리 추출물과 포름알데히드를 IMR-90에 처리했을 때와 포름알데히드에 노출시킨 ICR 마우스에 불가사리 추출물을 흡입시켰을 때 염증성 폐 손상의 방어 및 치료에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 포름알데히드에 노출된 IMR-90에 조직손상 후 8일이 경과한 불가사리 추출물을 처리한 결과, 세포의 유의한 증식을 보였으며 염증 조절에 영향을 주는 TNF-α, NF-κB의 발현억제 및 Ik-Ba의 합성을 촉진시켰다. 포름알데히드에 노출된 ICR 마우스에 조직손상 후 8일이 경과한 불가사리 추출물을 처리한 군에서 체중의 증가, 항산화 효소의 증가, 지질과산화 작용의 감소, surfactant protein A의 증가, TNF-α 및 NF-κB의 발현억제, Ik-Ba 발현의 증가와 조직재생에 우수한 효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 포름알데히드로 인한 세포 및 폐 손상을 불가사리 추출물의 항염증 작용을 통하여 억제하거나 완화시킴을 확인할 수 있다.

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