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홍승헌,전훈,차동석,이주영,나호정 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2007 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.7 No.3
In macrophages, nitric oxide (NO) is released as an inflammatory mediator and has been proposed to be an important modulator of many pathophysiological conditions including inflammation. In this study, we have examined the inhibition effects of NO production by 85% methanol extract of the flower of Pueraria thunbergiana (PF) in mouse macrophages. Extract of PF (1, 10, 100 µg/ml) inhibited NO production, inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in interferong and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages and it had no cytotoxicity. These data suggest that 85% methanol extract of PF might be useful in controlling macrophages mediated inflammatory disease.
지황음자(地黃飮子)의 기원(起源), 방해(方解) 및 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察)
홍승헌,김윤경,권동렬,Hong Seung-Heon,Kim Yun-Kyung,Kwon Dong-Yeul 대한한의학방제학회 2003 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.11 No.1
The source of prescription of Jihwangeumja to treat the mental confusion due to phlegm caused by kidney 'deficiency and Yin and Yang deficiency is found in 'Hwangjesomunseonmyeongronbang $\ll$黃帝素問宣明論方$\gg$'. The source of prescription of Jihwangeum is found in 'Seongjechongnok $\ll$聖濟總錄$\gg$'. Therefore, it seems reasonable to change the prescription to 'Jihwangeum' from 'Jihwangeumja' and to change the source of prescription to 'Seongjechongnok $\ll$聖濟總錄$\gg$' from 'Hwangjesomunseonmyeongronbang $\ll$黃帝素問宣明論方$\gg$'. In addition, 'Jihwangeum' is influenced by 'Naebosan' in 'Cheongeumbang $\ll$千金方$\gg$'. Jihwangeumja gave the substantial influence on the treatment of 'Endogenous wind due to hyperactivity' of Yeopcheonsa. Jihwangeumja supplements the true Yuan, smooths the circulation of the flow inside a body and coordinates the interaction between heart and kidney so that it ultimately eliminates sputum and activates circulation inside a body. If the guideline of diagnosis is accurate, many kinds of diseases can be effectively treated through the principle of treating different disease with the same therapy. In addition, it will be also effectively used for headache after cerebral hemorrhage, trigeminal neuralgia(sore tongue), diabetes insipidus, nervous breakdown, hyperthyroidism, chronic glomerulonephritis, infertility and anemia.
홍승헌 한국사회조사연구소 2007 사회연구 Vol.8 No.1
Democratic government needs to be responsive to their people in order to increase democratic accountability. Two empirical analyses are conducted to examine whether recent governments in South Korea have substantive policy responsiveness or not. Empirical analysis on the correspondence between public opinion and policy direction during the last decade reveals that recent governments in South Korea have shown responsiveness in a number of ways. However, in a case study which analyzes the New Administrative Capital Policy of the Roh Government, the responsiveness of the Roh Government is proved to be not substantive but simulated because the direction of policy change goes opposite to that of public opinion change. Since the Roh Government's New Administrative Capital Policy is the critical case which is most likely to have the highest substantive responsiveness, this result implies that there is no substantive responsiveness among the governments in South Korea. Through these analyses, this article suggests that we need to distinguish representatives which act in the best interest of the represented and those who don't. In addition, this study also indicates that policy responsiveness of government is a crucial indicator of judging the quality of representative government. 이 논문은 민주적 책임성의 확보를 위해서는 민주정부가 응답적이어야 한다는 전제 하에 민주화 이후 한국 정치에서 정부가 실질적 응답성을 지니고 있지 못하다는 것을 경험적으로 논증한다. 두 가지 분석을 수행한다. 먼저 최근 10년 간 여론과 정책의 일치도를 시계열, 이슈별로 분석함으로써 양적인 측면에서의 응답성이 존재한다는 것을 밝혀내고, 노무현 정부의 신행정수도 이전 사례 분석을 통해 여론의 변화가 정책의 변화를 야기하지 못한다는 것을 밝힘으로써 노무현 정부의 응답성은 조작된 응답성이라는 것을 논증한다. 노무현 정부의 신행정수도 이전 정책의 선택이 가장 응답성이 높을 것으로 기대되는 사례를 분석한 결정적 사례 연구라는 점에서 이는 한국 정부의 실질적 응답성이 확보되지 못하고 있다는 점을 시사한다. 이러한 분석을 통해 이 논문은 인민의 완벽한 대리인으로 행동한, 그래서 인민의 최선의 이익을 위해 행동한 대표와, 그렇지 못한 대표를 구분하는 기준을 제시함으로써 다음 선거에서의 회고적 투표를 통해 민주적 책임성을 확보할 수 있는 하나의 길을 제시한다.