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홍성근 한국수산학회 1968 한국수산과학회지 Vol.1 No.1
The relation of air temperature between early summer and early autumn from 1916 to 1966 was investigated. The data are brought by the statistical analysis for the purpose of the long range weather forecast. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The air temperature in early autumn at Mokpo is largely influenced by that of early summer. That is, when the air temperature in early summer is higher than the average, the temperature in early autumn has the possibility of being higher temperature in early autumn than average, the possibility being as much as 60%. On the contrary, when the former is lower, the latter has a possibility of becoming 74% below the normal year. 2. The monthly ranges of forcastable mean air temperature in early autumn will be computed by the types of total variation in early summer and the standard deviation in early autumn.
홍성근 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 법학연구소 2004 외법논집 Vol.17 No.-
On 13 January 1998, the Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(St. Vincent) filed a request for the prescription of provisional measures concerning the arrest and detention of the oiltanker M/V "Saiga" and its crew on 28 October 1997 by the customs authorities of Guinea with the Registrar of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea(the Tribunal). The request was for Guinea not to interfere with the freedom of navigation and related rights of St. Vincent. It further requested that Guinea immediately comply with the judgment of the Tribunal of 4 December 1997, in the M/V "Saiga" case. The request was based on article 290 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(the Convention). Article 290 of the Convention provides that provisional measures may be prescribed by a court or a tribunal if it considers that certain requirements have been met, namely that prima facie the tribunal which is to be constituted would have jurisdiction and the urgency of the situation so requires. On 11 March 1998, the Tribunal delivered its order on the request for the prescription of provisional measures in the case between St. Vincent and Guinea. The Tribunal's decision was unanimous on all measures. In the meanwhile on 22 December 1997, the Government of St. Vincent notified Guinea that it was submitting the dispute in respect of the M/V "SAIGA" to arbitration. Then by Agreement between the parties dated 20 February 1998 (1998 Agreement), the arbitral proceedings instituted by St. Vincent were transferred to the Tribunal. The 1998 Agreement between the Parties provides that the written and oral proceedings before the Tribunal shall comprise a single phase dealing with all aspects of the merits, including damages and costs, and the objection as to jurisdiction raised by Guinea. By the order of the Tribunal of 20 February 1998, the Tribunal accepted the case. The case was entered into the list of cases as "the M/V "SAIGA"(No.2) case(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines v. Guinea) ". The dispute concerns the interpretation and application of the Convention. The proceedings on the merits raised many important issues, including jurisdiction, bunkering of vessels at sea, freedom of navigation, enforcement of customs legislation, contiguous zone, right of hot pursuit, Security Council resolution 1132, damages and costs, etc. After the written and oral proceedings, on 1 July 1999 the Tribunal delivered its judgment on the merits.
鮟鱇網 漁具漁法의 改良에 關한 硏究 Ⅴ : 展開帆의 性能
洪聖根,宋之浩,趙鳳坤,朴鍾洙 군산대학교 1981 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.15 No.1
We have been developed improved stow net and operated with it in the field. In order to study on the efficiency of otter sail of the improved stow net, we made a model experiment in a circular water tank. The findings are as follows. 1.In proportion to increase water velocity, the height of canvas o.s get lower, the decided fromula is obtained as h(%) = 77.7v-0.087 2.Resistance of otter sail is higher than board type. The hydrodynamic pressure is not perpendicular to the o.s, but inclination backward. 3.The decided formula of developing force, and resistance of otter sail is obtained as table 3. 4.Developing force is 15 to 25% of all resistance of fishing gear, resistance of otter sail is 12-18% and hydrodynamic efficiency is about 1.35. 5.Center of hydrodynamic pressure is 0.38 from the fore edge of otter sail and it may use Helmholtz's formula as it is. 6.The most effective angle of attack is about 26˚, the shearing coefficient at the time is 0.7 and the drag coefficient is 0.5. 7.To increase or decrease the buoyancy and weight of otter sail have not influenced distinctly. 8.Aspect ratio is the most effective in 2.5. 9.The joining position of fore bridles have not influenced on the efficiency of otter sail.
Mouse Egg의 안정막전압과 Pump 활동에 대한 양이온의 효과
홍성근,Hong, Seong-Geun 대한생리학회 1989 대한생리학회지 Vol.23 No.1
The present study was performed to observe the effects of cations on resting membrane potential and pump activity in the unfertilized eggs of ICR strain mice. After an induction of superovulation, the fresh eggs with zona pellucida were collected and the membrane potentials were recorded. Recordings of membrane potential in this study was obtained from the physiological conditions ($37^{\circ}C$ and 4mM Ca in standard solution), differently from the another reports with unphysiological conditions (room temprature and high Ca in standard solution) for a stable and long-lasting observations. Presented data was obtained within 6 hours after collection from the oviduct. The results observed are as follows, 1) Resting potential of the unfertilized eggs was $-25.8{\pm}3.8mV$ $(Mean{\pm}Se,\;n=31)$. 2) As the K ion concentration was increased, resting membrane potential was depolarized but showed hyperpolarization with $K^{+}$ below 25mM. 3) Alteration of the resting membrane potential for the changes of $Na^{+}$ concentration were hardly observed, while resting potential was hyperpolarized as $Ca^{2+}$ concentration was increased. 4) Pump activity as transient or prolonged hyperpolarization was $-2.29{\pm}0.75mV$ $(Mean{\pm}Se,\;n=16)$, the hyperpolarization was increased in both amplitude and duration under the 10mM $Ca^{2+}$ solution. 5) Hyperpolarization due to pump activity was decreased or disappeared by $5{\times}10^{-5}\;M$ ouabain treatment and could not be observed under the both Na-free and Ca-free solutions. 6) Above results are likely to suggest that the resting potential of the mouse unfertilized eggs is affected to mainly by Ca-dependent K conductance and Na-Ca exchange mechanism and that there is pump activity coupling between $K{+}$, $Na^{+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$.
금강하구 해황에 관한 연구 : 표면수온과 기온과의 관계
홍성근 군산대학교 1977 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.3
In this paper, it was investigated into the change of air temperature and surface water temperature by annualy at 9 o'clock in Gum River estuary from 1968 to 1976. Results obtained are summarized as following. 1.The mean air temperature of January was the lowest(-1.9℃) and of August was the highest(25.4℃), the annual average of air temperature was 11.5℃ and the annual range was 27.7℃ in Gun san. 2.The mean surface water temperature of January as well as air temperature was the lowest(2.2℃) and of August was the highest(27.4℃), the annual average of surface water temperature was 14.4℃ and the annual range was 25.2℃. 3.Surface water temperature was changed in parellel with air temperature at 9 o'clock, the range of monthly mean difference values between surface water temperature and air temperature was 0.9-4.6℃, its annual average was 2.9℃. The difference values between surface temperature and air temperature was lowest from March to October, was highest from November to Feburary.