일반연제 발표 : 거대아(Macrosomia)에 대한 임상적 고찰

홍경화,김현주,전정희 대한산부인과학회 1986 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.58 No.-

KOREAN MINISTRY FIELD ACCORDING TO PASTORS

홍경화,오현주 Torch Trinity Graduate University 2020 Torch Trinity Journal Vol.23 No.2

This study focused on the pastoral situation of the Korean church and the changes in the ministry field compared to the previous generation. Six pastors with rich pastoral experience participated in this study. As a result of analysis,19 themes related to changes in the ministry field were drawn, which were conceptualized into 8 theme clusters and 3 emergent themes. The derived emergent themes were worldview change, social change, and ecclesiastical change. The theme clusters included materialistic values, anti-Christian sentiment, and church change, while the themes included indifference of spiritual dimension, spread of anti-Christian sentiment, and lack of pastoral training. Along with the discussion, several suggestions were made. 본 연구는 한국 교회의 목회 현장 상황과 변화를 알기 위해 목회 경험이 풍부한 목회자들을 대상으로 그들이 인식하고 있는 한국 교회의 목회 현장 상황과 이전 세대와 비교한 목회 현장의 변화가 무엇인지에 대한 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 목회경력이 풍부한 6명의 담임 목회자가 이 연구에 참여하였다. 분석한 결과 목회 현장의 변화와 관련된 19개의 주제가 도출되었고, 이는 8개의 주제군, 그리고 3개의 범주로 개념화되었다. 도출된 범주에는 세계관의 변화, 사회적 변화, 그리고 교회적 변화가 있으며, 주제군에는 유물론적 가치관, 반기독교적 정서의 확산, 교회의 변화 등이 포함되어 있다. 또한, 주제에는 영적인 부분에 대한 무시, 기독교에 대한 부정적 인식 확산, 목회 훈련 부족 등이 포함되어 있다. 이에 대한 논의와 함께 몇 가지 제언이 제시되었다.

조선건축회 발행 『건축자료형록(建築資料型錄)』에 관한 연구: 건축재료 유통범위를 중심으로

홍경화,한동수,Hong, Kyung-Hwa,Han, Dong-Soo 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.3

In the 1930s, The Architectural Association of Joseon run the 'Architectural Material Display' on the 2nd floor of the Japan Life Insurance Building in Hwanggumjeong(currently Euljiro street). The purpose of this place was to introduce new architectural materials to builders. And they issued a "建築資料型錄(Architectural Material Catalog)" and distributed it free of charge so that people in districts at long distances can make use of it. This catalog contains descriptions, photographs and drawings of various architectural materials that were common at the time, and the overseas branch address of the store is stated. The purpose of this research is to investigate the type and characteristics of architectural materials distributed in Northeast Asia around the 1930s, the region of sale, affiliated companies by closely analyzing the "建築資料型錄".

목회자가 인식하는 한국 목회 현장의 현주소

홍경화,오현주 Torch Trinity Graduate University 2020 Torch Trinity Journal Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 한국 교회의 목회 현장 상황과 변화를 알기 위해 목회 경험이 풍부한 목회자들을 대상으로 그들이 인식하고 있는 한국 교회의 목회 현장 상황과 이전 세대와 비교한 목회 현장의 변화가 무엇인지에 대한 자료를 수 집하여 분석하였다. 목회경력이 풍부한 6명의 담임 목회자가 이 연구에 참 여하였다. 분석한 결과 목회 현장의 변화와 관련된 19개의 주제가 도출되었 고, 이는 8개의 주제군, 그리고 3개의 범주로 개념화되었다. 도출된 범주에는 세계관의 변화, 사회적 변화, 그리고 교회적 변화가 있으며, 주제군에는 유물 론적 가치관, 반기독교적 정서의 확산, 교회의 변화 등이 포함되어 있다. 또 한, 주제에는 영적인 부분에 대한 무시, 기독교에 대한 부정적 인식 확산, 목 회 훈련 부족 등이 포함되어 있다. 이에 대한 논의와 함께 몇 가지 제언이 제 시되었다. This study focused on the pastoral situation of the Korean church and the changes in the pastoral field compared to the previous generation. Six pastors with rich pastoral experience participated in this study. As a result of analysis, 19 themes related to changes in the pastoral field were drawn, which were conceptualized into 8 theme clusters and 3 emergent themes. The derived emergent themes include worldview change, social change, and ecclesiastical change, and the theme clusters include materialistic values, anti-Christian sentiment, and church change. Themes included indifference of spiritual dimension, spread of anti-Christian sentiment, and lack of pastoral training. Along with the discussion, several suggestions were made.

제1 분과 문법 및 문법 교육 : 매체 언어 환경과 문법교육의 관계 설정

홍경화 한국문법교육학회 2015 한국문법교육학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.1

기독교인 TV드라마 작가 J의 작품활동 경험에 대한 내러티브 연구 : 경험의 기독교 상담적 이해

홍경화,김은미 Torch Trinity Graduate School of Theology 2016 Torch Trinity Journal Vol.19 No.1

디지털시대 Interactive media와 무용

홍경화 한국무용학회 2005 한국무용학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Understanding the Teacher’s Self-efficacy and Middle School Classroom Social Dynamics

홍경화,문경숙,최지영,안해정,김진구,최은영,박종효 한국기독교교육정보학회 2018 Journal of Christian education information tech Vol.0 No.33

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the teacher’s self-efficacy and classroom social dynamics in a middle-school setting. Seven middle-school classes were extracted from a larger dataset collected in 2017 as part of the ClassNet program. A total of seven homeroom teachers and 157 students in their classrooms were analyzed for this study. Peer nominations were used to measure classroom social dynamics, while a self-report measure was used to assess teacher self-efficacy both at the beginning and at the end of the first semester. This study found that students who were perceived as receiving the teacher’s positive support were more likely to be liked, perceived as popular, pro-social, defenders of bullied students, and leaders by their classmates. For classrooms where the teacher’s self-efficacy increased, popular students were likely to be considered as relationally aggressive at the beginning of the semester but by the end of the semester, this correlation was no longer significant. For classrooms where the teacher’s self-efficacy decreased over the semester, by the end of the semester, on average more students exhibited aggressive behavior and were victims of aggression. In contrast, for classrooms where the teacher’s self-efficacy increased over the semester, by the end of the semester, on average fewer students were considered to exhibit aggressive behaviors and were perceived as victims of aggression.

What is Child Maltreatment? Perceptions of Child Maltreatment among Divinity and Counseling Graduate Students

홍경화 한국기독교교육정보학회 2013 Journal of Christian education information tech Vol.0 No.24

Recently, the church has been urged to take a more active role in the awareness and prevention of child maltreatment both inside and outside of the church. Thus, understanding graduate divinity students’ perceptions of maltreatment is an important endeavor to provide foundations for assessing how the church can help in the prevention and intervention of child maltreatment. This study is the first to embark on a journey to understand divinity students’perception of maltreatment. A total of 68 participants were given a vignette-based measure to assess their perceptions of maltreatment. Divinity students’ perceptions were compared to those of counseling graduate students. Sexual abuse was considered to be the most severe maltreatment while neglect and ambiguous situations were considered to be the least severe. Some situations that are commonly seen in Korea but can be viewed as idiosyncratic in other cultures – such as a mother hitting a misbehaved child with Heo-cho-ri (a stick typically used in Korea for discipline) – were considered less serious compared to other maltreatment categories. There were no noticeable differences between the two majors in their perception.

중일전쟁 이후 일제의 금속자원 통제와 건축자재 대용품 개발

홍경화,한동수 한국건축역사학회 2022 건축역사연구 Vol.31 No.4

Since the beginning of the second Sino-Japanese war in 1937, the entire Korean Peninsula has entered a full-fledged wartime system. Japan enacted laws that strongly regulate the distribution of various resources for war, and the same was implemented in Joseon. In particular, as iron, copper, lead, tin, and aluminum were mobilized as raw materials for military supplies such as weapons, private distribution decreased significantly, which had a great impact on the construction industry. As the use of metal such as steel as building materials requires permission from the provincial governor, it has become difficult to supply and demand except for some military facilities. In addition, the Japanese Ministry of Commerce and Industry encouraged research and development and manufacturing to promote the so-called “substitute goods industry” to make up for the shortage of supplies. Products with improved performance through chemical treatment by injecting only a small amount of the same raw material than before or using alternative raw materials have been developed. It was intended to overcome the limitations of lack of raw materials through the chemical industry. In terms of building materials, various substitutes were produced due to the incorporation of petrochemicals and the use of synthetic resins. This trend continued even after the end of the war and served as one of the backgrounds for R&D and production of new materials without returning to the “substitute goods.” 1937년 중일전쟁을 기점으로 한반도 일대는 본격적인 전시체제 하에 놓인다. 일본은 전시물자 확보를 위해 각종 자원의 유통을 강력히 규제하는 법령을 제정했으며 조선총독부에서도 같은 맥락의 법령을 공포하였다. 특히 금속자원 중 철, 구리, 납, 주석, 알루미늄 등은 무기를 비롯한 각종 군수품의 원료로 동원되어 민간의 유통량이 대폭 축소되었으며 이는 건축 산업에도 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 건축자재로 철강 등 금속을 사용하는 것은 도지사의 허가가 필요해짐에 따라 일부 군용시설을 제외하면 수급이 어려워졌다. 더불어, 일본 상공성에서는 부족한 물자를 보충하기 위해서 이른바 '대용품 공업'을 진흥시키고 연구개발과 제조를 독려했다. 동일원료를 기존보다 소량만 투입하거나, 혹은 대체 원료를 사용하면서 화학적 처리를 통해 성능을 향상시킨 제품들이 개발되었다. 원료부족이라는 한계를 화학공업을 통해 극복하고자 한 것이다. 건축자재에 있어서도 석유화학의 접목, 합성수지 사용 등으로 다양한 대용품이 생산되었다. 이러한 흐름은 전쟁 종료 후에도 지속되어 ‘대용품’ 이전으로 복귀하지 않고 새로운 자재를 연구개발하고 생산하는 배경 중 하나로 작용했다.