유신체제 이전 충남대 학생운동의 양상과 성격

허종 ( Jong Heo ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.41 No.3

충남대 학생들은 1960년 4월 혁명의 참여를 시작으로 이 시기 대표적인 학생운동으로 평가받는 한일협정 반대운동, 6 8부정선거 규탄운동, 3선개헌 반대운동, 교련철폐운동을 전개하였다. 1960년 4월 혁명에서는 이승만 정권의 붕괴에 기여하고, 학원 내의 비민주적인 요소를 척결하는 데 노력하였다. 한일협정 반대운동에서는 박정희 정권의 민족적 민주주의를 비판하면서 민족주의에 대한 인식을 높였으며, 정권의 비도덕성과 반민주성을 비판하였다. 1967년 6 8부정선거와 1969년 3선개헌에 대해서는 반민주적 행위라고 규정하고 규탄하였다. 충남대 학생운동은 국민이 동의하는 민족주의와 민주주의, 그리고 사회정의의 실현을 목표로 하였다. 충남대 학생운동의 성격은 전국의 다른 대학과 크게 다르지 않았다. 그러나 지역의 중심대학으로서 다른 지역의 비슷한 위상을 가진 대학의 운동지도부에 비해 인식수준과 지향점은 미약하였다. 학생들은 반공주의와 냉전논리에서 벗어나지 못해 통일운동과 혁신운동을 좌익운동으로 인식하여 부정적인 입장을 보였으며, 민족주의에 대해서도 소박한 수준의 인식에서 벗어나지 못하였다. 또한 지역의 학생운동에서도 주도적인 역할을 담당하지 못하였다. 이 문제는 내적 요인과 외적 요인이 결합되어 발생하였다. 외적 요인으로는 학생의 감시와 통제, 시위의 저지와 해산, 휴교령과 조기방학 실시 등 정부와 학교 당국의 대응이 작용하였다. 또한 당대 최고 지성인으로서의 역할을 하지 못한 교수의 나약함도 영향을 미쳤다. 학생운동의 위축과 부진은 내적 요인이 더 크게 작용하였다. 내적 요인은 박정희 정권에 대한 인식, 김종필에 대한 기대, 운동역량의 취약 등을 들 수 있다. 특히 상대적으로 운동이 활발했던 다른 지역 대학에서는 사회현실에 대한 학습과 운동의 지도 등을 담당하는 소모임과 이념서클이 존재했으나, 충남대에서는 존재하지 않았다. 일반 학생은 물론 운동의 주도 학생들도 반공주의와 냉전논리를 뛰어넘는 수준으로까지 의식이 발전하는 진취성을 가지고 있지 못하였다. Beginning to take part in April Revolution, 1960, Chungnam University students developed the movement against the Agreement between Korea and Japan that was evaluated as a representative student movement at the time, the condemnation movement of 6 8 corrupt election, anti-3 times constitutional revision movement and school military drill abolition movement. They contributed to the collapse of Lee Seung Man regime in April Revolution, 1960 and exerted themselves in exposing non-democratic elements in schools. The movement against the Agreement between Korea and Japan became the opportunity in which students criticized the national democracy of Park Jeong Hee regime and raised their perception of nationalism. Students tried to criticize and cope with the immorality and antidemocratic nature of regime. Students defined the 6 8 corrupt election in 1967 and 3 times constitutional revision in 1969 as anti-democratic behavior and denounced them, The nature of the students movement in Chungnam University was not much different from that of other universities. The level of perception and the point of aim of the movement leadership as a central university in the region, however, was weak compared to that of universities on similar status in other region, Students, being confined in anti-communism and cold war logic, showed a negative attitude toward the unification movement and innovation movement, regarding them as a leftist movement, They just remained to show a simple perception to the nationalism, They failed to take as initiative role at the regional students movement, the aspect of their movement was kind of weak. This kind of problems happened as external and internal elements were united. External elements that worked were the reaction of the government and schools including the watch and control of students, the blocking and dismissal of demonstration, the order of schools closure and the implementation of early vacation. The weakness of professors who did not play the role as the contemporary high intellectual had also an effect. The internal elements worked more in the shrinkage and inactivity of student movement. Internal elements include the perception of Park Jeong Hee regime, the expectation of Kim Jong-Pil and the frailty of movement capability, Especially there were small meetings and ideological circles that took charge of deepening of the study and recognition of social reality and directing of movement in universities in the other regions where movement was relatively more active, but nothing in Chungnam university. Not only general students but also the leading students of movement were not progressive as much as their conscience developed to the level that went beyond the anti-communism and cold war logic.

이자율변동의 주택시장 파급효과 분석

허종만(Heo, Jong Man),이영수(Lee, Young Soo) 한국부동산원 2018 부동산분석 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구에서는 주택대출금리, 주택가격, 주택거래량의 3변수로 구성된 VAR 모형을 사용하여 이자율 변동이 주택시장에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이자율 충격의 식별은 부호제약 방식을 이용하였으며, 충격반응함수와 예측오차분산분해를 통해 이자율 변동의 파급효과를 살펴보았다. 데이터 기간은 2008년 1월부터 2017년 6월까지이다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이자율 충격에 따른 효과는 단기적으로 주택가격보다는 주택거래량에서 크게 나타나고 있다. 주택대출금리가 0.25%p 상승하는 경우, 주택거래량은 2개월 뒤 11.9∼13.5%까지 감소하며, 주택가격은 4∼5개월 뒤 1.3∼1.7%까지 하락한다. 둘째, 주택거래량 감소효과는 6∼8개월 이후 사라지는 반면, 주택가격 감소효과는 사라지지 않는다. 셋째, 장기적인 관점에서, 이자율 충격의 비중은 주택가격변동에서 26.2∼28.7% 그리고 주택거래량변동에서 19.1∼21.4%이며, 주택대출금리 변동에서 주택시장의 충격이 차지하는 비중은 38.1∼43.5%이다. This paper analyzes the effects of interest rate change on the Korean housing market. We construct a VAR model comprising mortgage rate, housing price, and housing transaction volume. And we identify the interest rate shocks by means of sign restrictions, and analyze the effects with the help of impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions. Data covers the period from January 2008 to July 2017. The results of analysis are as follows: First, the short-term impact of interest rate shocks are found to be bigger on housing transaction volume than on housing price. If the mortgage rate rises 0.25%p, housing transaction volume declines up to 11.9~13.5% after two months, while housing price drop up to 1.3~1.7% after 4~5 months. Second, while the effects of a decline in housing transaction volume disappear after 6~8 months, the effects of a drop in housing price do not disappear. Third, in the long run, interest rate shocks account for 26.2~28.7% of housing price volatility, and 19.1~21.4% of variation in housing transaction volume, while housing market shocks account for 38.1~43.5% of mortgage rate volatility.

새로 발견된 "찬도방론맥결집성(纂圖方論脈訣集成)" 판본 고찰

허종,안상우,Heo, Jong,Ahn, Sang-Woo 한국한의학연구원 2004 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The uncovered edition of the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung(纂圖方論脈訣集成)${\lrcorner}$ was found. The first edition of the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung${\lrcorner}$ may publish right after the year 1581. We decided to study the found book thoroughly, because any difference with the existing edition wasn't found when we glanced over it. Therefore, let's study differences of the books which are the same contents but revised at different period, the found one was revised before the war (Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592) and the existing one revised after the war. Two parts was considered for this studying. The first part is for studying differences of the books by bibliography, the second part is for studying differences of them by contents. The changes of the books between before and after the war (Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592) will be found by this studying and also we can guess how the book ${\ulcorner}$Chandobangronmackkyulgipsung${\lrcorner}$ was written. Hence, the published age and characteristics of the book will be verified. This studying is for proving that it was revised before the war ImJinWaeRan which was before the year 1612.

병원경영 개선과 HMIS의 활용

허종,Heo, Jong 대한병원협회 1986 대한병원협회지 Vol.15 No.4

X-선 광전자 분광법(XPS)을 이용한 $PbO-Bi_2O_3-Ga_2O_3$계 적외선 투과 유리의 구조해석

허종,김춘곤,김유성,Heo, Jong,Kim, Choon-Gon,Kim, You-Song 한국세라믹학회 1993 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.30 No.11

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) has been empolyed to investigate the structure of PbO-Bi2O3-Ga2O3 glasses. XPS OIS spectra recorded from binary PbO-Ga2O3 glasses clearly showed the presence of two peacks due to bridging and non-bridging oxygens, respectively. Gaussin best-fit deconvolution of the OIS peaks suggested there are substaintial amount of non-bridging oxygens in the structure. Therefore, in addition to the glassforming and charge compensating roles of PbO as suggested from the previous works, role of PbO as network modifiers needs to be considered. Addition of Bi2O3 to binary glasses resulted in the rapid decrease in the amount of non-bridging oxygens as well as in values of FWHM (Full Width at the Half Maximum intensity). It is believed that Bi2O3 form distorted BiO6 octahedra and therefore, work as intermediates. Infrared spectra also suggested that Ga2O3 behave as network-formers in the form of GaO4- tetrahedra.

헬기 운항사업(運航事業) 규제(規制)와 발전(發展)

허종,Heo, Jong 한국항공우주정책·법학회 1995 한국항공우주정책·법학회지 Vol.7 No.-

M3/2계 고속도 공구강 분말의 소결분위기와 탄소첨가가 소결밀도에 미치는 영향

안진환,허종서,주동원,정은,성장현,Ahn, Jin-Hwan,Heo, Jong-Seo,Joo, Dong-Won,Jung, Eun,Sung, Jang-Hyun 한국분말야금학회 1998 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.5 No.4

For the purpose of investigating the effect of sintering atmosphere and carbon addition on sintered density and microstructural characteristics, the M3/2 grade high speed steel powders with the addition of carbon are sintered in vacuum and $20%H_2/79%N_2/l%CH_4$ gas atmosphere. With the addition of 0 wt%C, 0.45wt%C and 1.15 wt%C the optimum sintering temperatures decrease down to $1260^{\circ}C$, $1210^{\circ}C$ and $1150^{\circ}C$ respectively for the vacuum sintered specimen, and also decrease down to $1130^{\circ}C$, $1120^{\circ}C$ and $1115^{\circ}C$ for the gas sintered specimen. The threshold temperatures for full densification decrease steeply with increasing carbon content of the sintered specimen, while this temperatures are slowly decreased at high carbon content. The vacuum sintered specimen shows the primary carbides of MC and $M_6C$ type at the optimum sintering temperature, and eutectic carbides of $M_2C$ and Fe-Cr type are produced in the oversintered specimen. The gas sintered specimen exhibits M6C and Fe-Cr type primary carbides at the optimum sintering temperature. The eutectic carbides of $M_6C$ and Fe-Cr type and MX type carbonitride are shown for the oversintered specimen in the gas atmosphere. The hardness of gas sintered specimen shows high value of 830-860 Hv due to the increment of carbide precipitation.

프로필렌의 공정안전 운전을 위한 CO₂ 첨가량에 따른 폭발범위 측정에 관한 연구

최유정(Yu-Jung Choi),허종만(Jong-Man Heo),김정훈(Jung-Hun Kim),최재욱(Jae-Wook Choi) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.7

위험물질에 의한 제조물을 취급하는 설비와 시설은 대부분 고온, 고압으로 공정을 운전을 한다. 이로 인해 화재폭발로 인한 위험성이 증대되고 있다. 특히, 폭발 사고는 석유․화학․가스설비 등 위험물 시설의 가장 주된 위험요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 그 중, 프로필렌은 석유화학 플랜트의 기초 원료 및 첨가 중합반응에 의한 합성물질을 제조하는 현장에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 산소농도의 변화에 대한 폭발범위를 구함으로써 프로필렌을 사용하는 사업장에서 발생 될 수 있는 폭발을 예방하기 위하여 불활성 가스인 CO₂를 이용하여 온도와 압력의 변화에 따라 산소농도의 변화에 대한 폭발 범위를 구하였다. 온도는 25 ℃, 100 ℃, 200 ℃로 변화시켜 측정하였으며, 용기 내 압력을 1.0 ㎏f/㎠.G, 1.5 ㎏f/㎠.G, 2.0 ㎏f/㎠.G, 2.5 ㎏f/㎠.G로 CO₂를 가압시켜 측정하였다. 폭발한계는 온도, 압력 및 산소농도와 관계가 있으며, 온도와 압력이 높아질수록 최소산소농도는 낮아지고, 산소농도가 낮아질수록 폭발범위는 좁아졌다. 또한, 최소산소농도 이하의 농도에서는 프로필렌의 증기와 점화원이 존재하여도 폭발이 발생하지 않는 것을 알 수 있다. Most facilities that manufacture products made from the hazardous materials operate at high temperatures and pressures. Therefore, there is a risk of fire explosion. In particular, an explosion accident is a major risk factor for facilities with hazardous materials, such as oil, chemical, and gas. Propylene is often used in sites producing basic raw materials and synthetic materials by addition polymerization at petrochemical plants. To prevent an explosion in the business using propylene, the explosion range with the oxygen concentration was calculated according to the changes in temperature and pressure using an inert gas, carbon dioxide. In these measurements, the temperature was 25 ℃, 100 ℃, and 200 ℃ and the amount of carbon dioxide in the container was 1.0 ㎏f/㎠.G, 1.5 ㎏f/㎠.G, 2.0 ㎏f/㎠.G, and 2.5 ㎏f/㎠.G. The explosion limit was related to temperature, pressure, and oxygen concentration. The minimum oxygen concentration for an explosion decreased with increasing temperature and pressure. The range of explosion narrowed with decreasing oxygen concentration. In addition, no explosion occurred at concentrations below the minimum oxygen concentration, even with steam and an ignition source of propylene.

1945~1946년 대구지역 좌파세력의 국가건설 운동과 10월인민항쟁

허종 ( Jong Heo ) 대구사학회 2004 대구사학 Vol.75 No.-

Just after the liberation, the left wingers in Daegu organized a political party and a mass structure and took the initiative in the political situation on the support from the mass. They thought most important is the cooperation between the U.S.A and the U.S.S.R and collaboration between the left and right forces at home for the establishment of autonomous, national country. With this recognition, unlike other regions, Daegu saw the left-right coalition just after the liberation. However the left wingers in Daegu couldn’t be free of the atmosphere nationwide. The September general strike [9월총파업] and October people’s strife [10월인민항쟁] had a historical significance in terms of resistance against the misrule of military administration of U.S.A. when the prospect of establishing a autonomous national country was not clear. The left wing organization couldn’t but get a blow and, above all things, the coalition demolished and an extreme antagonism appeared.

논문(論文) : 해방 후 이광수의 "친일문제" 인식과 반민특위 처리과정

허종 ( Jong Heo ) 대구사학회 2015 대구사학 Vol.119 No.-

본 논문은 대표적 친일파로 꼽히는 이광수의 해방 후 행적과 친일문제의 인식을 살펴보고, 반민특위의 처리과정을 규명한 글이다. 해방 후 1년여 동안 이광수는 친일 행위를 의식하여 대외 활동과 작품 활동을 삼가고 은둔의 시간을 보냈다. 친일 세력이 권력 요직에 기용되고 친일파 처단 요구가 좌우대립으로 희석되는 정국에서 안창호 전기 집필을 계기로 자신감을 회복하고 활동을 재개하였다. 단독정부 수립에 즈음하여 자신을 ‘반공주의자’, ‘민족주의자’임을 밝힌 후 좌파 세력을 극렬히 비난하고, 스스로 독립국 자유민으로 규정하면서 국가에 대한 충성을 다짐하였다. 그는 제헌국회가 반민처벌법을 제정하자, 자신의 친일 행위가 민족을 위한 행위였고, 조선인이 정도의 차이만 있을 뿐 모두 친일 공범이므로 과거를 깨끗이 잊자고 주장하였다. 그는 반민특위에 체포되었으나 곧 석방되어 조사가 지연되었다. 뒤늦게 그의 행위가 피동적이었고, 공이 크다는 이유로 불기소 의견으로 송치되었다. 특별검찰부도 ‘친일파 인재론’을 내세워 불기소 처분을 내렸다. 이광수의 처벌 무산은 이승만 정권과 친일 세력의 방해가 결정적인 요인으로 작용하였고, 반민특위 구성원의 자격 부족과 그로 인한 친일파 처벌 의지의 약화도 하나의 요인으로 작용하였다. This thesis is about reviewing the whereabouts after liberation and the recognition of pro-Japanese issues of Yi Kwang-su, one of the representative pro-Japanese, and examining the procedure of treating the Special Committee for Investigation on Anti-national activity(SCIA). For about a year after liberation, Yi Kwang-su, being aware of his pro-Japanese activity, spent some time of seclusion, abstaining from outward activity and writing. Meanwhile in the political situation that pro-Japanese were appointed to major position of power and the demand of punishment on pro-Japanese was diluted because of the left-right confrontation, he regained his self-confidence and renewed his activity, taking the opportunity of writing the biography of An Chang-Ho. On the occasion of establishment of a sole government, he revealed himself as ``anti-communist``, ‘nationalist``, blamed the leftists harshly and made sure of the loyalty to the country, defining himself as a free citizen of an independent country. As the Constitutional Assembly enacted the Law for Punishment of Anti-national activity, he insisted on forgiving and forgetting the past, because his pro-Japanese activity was for the nation and all the Koreans were a party to the activity only in varying degrees. Though arrested by SCIA, he was soon released delaying the investigation. He was sent to the prosecution with nonindictment comments acknowledging rather too late that his action was passive and he rendered distinguished service to the state. The special prosecutors division brought out nonindictment putting up ``the theory of competent pro-Japanese``. Interruption of Rhee Seung-man government and the pro-Japanese powers played a decisive role in dispersing punishment of Yi Kwang-su. The lack of qualification of SCIA members and the weakened will of punishing the pro-Japanese thereof played a role as well. (Chungnam National University / hjong@cnu.ac.kr)