초기노년기의 위생습관에 관한 연구

함주현(Joo Hyun Ham) 한국노인복지학회 2002 노인복지연구 Vol.15 No.-

This study has been peformed to investigate lifestyles of the 212 younger elderly aged 50 to 75, sampled in Choong-Nam province in 2000. In this study there are two areas of the life styles that may influence congregate residence in later life, questionnaired among the subjects; extrovertive life style and physiological habits. The conclusions are drawn as follows; 1) Among the early elderly, urban residents are more likely to out well-dressed and encounter visitors than the rural counterparts. 2) The younger elderly in 50’s are more like to order designed costumes, purchase ordinary clothes, receive intimate assistance for clothing, and go to hair shops, particularly with higher chance of hair styling efforts among the women and costume advice among the urban subjects. 3) As for physiological habits, the younger urban women tend to have higher frequencies of sanitary activities such as bathing, tooth brushing, and showering. 4) The older female groups are more likely to have meals alone, but there are some younger subjects who fast breakfast. 5) Younger and rural groups are more regularly scheduled for eating lunches, while younger urban groups tend to have supper and go to bed late. Overall in this study, it is proposed that when managing congregate residences, residence control and schedule designs be separately guided among the subgroup of age, sex, and residence.

출산력과 노후 주거조건과의 관련성에 관한 연구

함주현(Joo Hyun Ham) 한국노인복지학회 2001 노인복지연구 Vol.12 No.-

This study has been performed to analyze association between general housing status and fertility characteristics such as family extension period, total fertility within a family, male birth rates, and birth order among the elderly in Korea In this study, 183 subjects aged late 60s to 70s were interviewed for their childbearing history under legal marriage and current housing status such as tenure, residence(urban vs rural), and household composition. In this study, average term from the first to the last birth is 11.88 years, and total number of live births is 4.51. The average rate of male births among live births within a family is 0.532, which is close to data of Korean statistical office in 1995. Finally, there were observed some association of housing status and the fertility those living in rented units have longer family extension period and rural elderly have higher rate of male children.

일반논문 : 동양(東洋)의 추나와 서양(西洋)의 카이로프랙틱에 대한 비교 고찰

함주현 ( Joo Hyun Ham ),정한석 ( Han Suk Jung ) 한서대학교 동양고전연구소 2010 동방학 Vol.19 No.-

노후 주거공간 조건의 가족사회학적 특성

함주현(Joo Hyun Ham) 한국노인복지학회 2001 노인복지연구 Vol.13 No.-

This study has been performed to investigate impacts of family & social aspects on living space in later life. In this study, 234 Koreans aged 60 or more were interviewed for their current living space conditions and their influential factors. The results are drawn as follows: 1. Use of indoor living space per person ranges from 8 to 15 pyoung overall. But there is a trend difference over region The space usage continuously increases until 70`s in urban area, but it shows increase & decrease changes over five-year intervals. 2. The number of bedrooms slightly ranges from 3-to 3.8 over urban and rural areas without noticeable trend for age intervals. 3. Overall use of total indoor area has regional difference It ranges from to 40 pyoung in urban area, but it does more widely from 27.7 to 50 in rural area. 4. There is a most significant region effect on structure type for the elderlv For the urban elderly, proportion of those living in single detached dwelling consis ently decreases as age increases. For the rural elderly on the other hand, the rate of those living in single detached dwelling sharply increases in their 70`s and the rate reaches 0.7%. 5. Overall, it is proposed that when planning indoor living space organization, differentiated plan for each separate social & demographic classification of the elderly suca as region, living arrangement among generations, and age stratification.

퍼머넌트 웨이브의 반복시술에 의한 모발의 형태학적 변화

김금의,이귀영,김동희,함주현,이재천,장병수,Kim, Keum-Eui,Lee, Gui-Young,Kim, Dong-Heui,Ham, Joo-Hyun,Lee, Jae-Cheon,Chang, Byung-Soo 한국현미경학회 2009 Applied microscopy Vol.39 No.2

본 연구는 펌 염색을 한 번도 경험하지 않은 13세의 건강한 여성의 모발에 펌을 반복 시술하여 모발 표면의 형태적 변화를 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 관찰하였다. 펌1차 시술한 모발 표면은 큐티클 세포의 끝 부분들이 불규칙하게 쪼개져 나갔으며, 비늘의 가장자리 끝부분이 거칠은 상태로 관찰되었다. 그리고 큐티클세포들이 분리되고 공간이 형성되면서 표면 쪽으로 부풀어 오른 것을 확인하였다. 펌3차 시술한 모발의 경우에는 모발 표면에서 큐티클 세포와 세포 사이가 들떠서 분리되어 있고 중첩된 큐티클층 표면에 중첩된 비늘은 표면적이 불규칙하게 나타났다. 표면에 부서진 큐티클 세포의 세포질 일부가 부착되어 있으며 세포질 내의 내큐티클에는 공포가 형성되어 있었다. 펌의 횟수가 증가할수록 큐티클층과 피질의 분리가 쉽게 일어나는 것을 확인하였다. In this study, we observed the effects of repeated perms on the morphology of virgin hair of a healthy thirteen year-old girl with scanning electron microscopy. After the first treatment, the outer parts of cuticle cell were broken unevenly and roughly. Cuticle cells were lifted upward making a space. After the third treatment, cuticle cells were lifted off one another and the folded scales showed irregular surface areas. Broken pieces of cells were stuck on the surface and an empty hole was present in the endocuticle of the cytoplasm. We observed that cortex separated from cuticle layer more easilywith repeated treatments.

문화 : 동양(東洋)과 서양(西洋)의 전통수기요법(傳統手技療法) 교육(敎育) 비교(比較) 연구(硏究)

정한석 ( Han Suk Jung ),함주현 ( Joo Hyun Ham ) 한서대학교 동양고전연구소 2011 동방학 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문은 옛 동양권 문화에서 발전한 수기요법이 현재 국내에서는 그 역사가 깊지 않고 생소한 학문의 분야 중 하나인 서양의 카이로프랙틱 (chiropractic)으로 알려지고 널리 보급되어 있는 종주국인 미국을 포함한 타 서양의 카이로프랙틱 교육과정과 동양의 교육과정에 대해 비교분석 하였다. 현재 동양권 특히, 국내에서는 카이로프랙틱이라는 학문은 원 명칭보다는 한방에서의 추나라는 명칭으로 널리 알려져 있다. 허준의 <동의보감>을 보면 안교, 도인, 안마 등 추나의 옛 명칭이 소개되어있다. 그러나 유교주의 국가이념을 바탕으로 한 조선시대의 사회분위기로 볼 때 신체의 노출과 남녀의 신체접촉이 허용되지 않았으며, 육체노동을 천시하는 경향이 만연하여 앞서 언급한 근골격 질환과 통증에 대한 특별한 효과를 가진 수기요법의 발전을 저해했다. 일제강점기를 거치며 수기요법은 의료행위라기 보다는 민간요법으로 전락하였다.30 이러한 사실은 한국뿐만이 아니라 동양권 문화의 여러 나라에서도 동일한 현상을 보여 체계적인 학문으로서 발전하지 못해 한때 수기치료에 있어 많은 발전을 이루었던 동양 보다는 오히려 서양의 수기치료인 카이로프랙틱이 발전하는 계기가 되었다. 즉 동양의 추나가 서양으로 건너가 체계적이고 과학적으로 입증되어 발전하여 카이로프랙틱이라는 학문으로 발전하여 전 세계적으로 널리 보급되었다. 전통적인 추나요법은 오랜 임상을 통하여 얻어진 경험에 의한 산물이지만, 현대의 추나요법은 전통적인 방법에 해부학과 생리학 등 현대 의학지식을 결합한 것 이다. 한국추나요법은 동양수기요법인 중국의 추나(Tuina)와 일본의 정체법 및 고동법 그리고 서양수기요법인 카이로프랙틱 및 등의 장점을 수용하여 발전시켜 다양하고 효과적으로 발전시킨 것 이다.30 이렇듯 카이로프랙틱이라는 학문은 1895년 미국에서 캐나다인이었던 D. D. Palmer에 의해 탄생하였고 1897년에 학교가 설립되면서 서양에서는 의학적 지식의 발달과 함께 과학적 근거가 더하여 하나의 독립적인 학문으로 발전되어 널리 보급되었다. 현재에는 전 세계 27개의 대학에서 동양의 수기치료가 카이로프랙틱이라는 학문으로 발전하여 정식과정으로 수많은 카이로프랙틱의사들을 배출하고 있다. 그러나 아시아지역에서는 한국, 일본 그리고 말레이시아에서 3개의 정식교육과정이 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 한국을 포함한 아시아지역에서는 체계적인 교육의 확립에 있어 우리 고유의 한방문화의 역사적인 배경과 더불어 그 보급에 있어 많은 어려움이 있었기 때문이다. 이 논문은 이러한 관계형성에 있어 동양에서 발전되었던 수기치료법이 현재에 와서는 쇠퇴되어 서양에서 발전하게 된 역사적 배경을 설명하고자 하였다. 특히 현재 미국을 포함한 서양에서 발전된 카이로프랙틱교육과 동양의 카이로프랙틱교육 특히, 한국 카이로프랙틱교육의 상황을 비교분석하여 그 우수성을 입증하고 향 후 과학적이고 체계적인 학문으로서 동양 수기치료 발전의 가능성을 도모하고자 하였다. Manipulation has been existing since the beginning of human civilization. An ancient Chinese text indicates that manipulation techniques were being used in that country as early as 2700 B.C. In 1897, D. D. Palmer founded the first chiropractic school in Davenport, Iowa. Since then, chiropractic as a profession has been developed and promoted through chiropractic schools around the world. Currently, there are 27 accredited chiropractic schools in the world; including 15 (18 campus) in the United States, 2 in Canada, 4 in Europe, 4 (5 campus) in Australia, 1 in New Zealand, 1 in Korea. While chiropractic as a profession is booming around the world, the situation in Asia is not that optimal; there is only 1 accredited independent school. To most Asian countries, "chiropractic" is a new term; the interpretation of "chiropractic" is different. Among those who are practicing "chiropractic", most of them are medical doctors, oriental medical doctors practicing "tuina", physical therapists, and marital artists who have no formal chiropractic training. The main purpose of this study was first to compare the HanSeo University chiropractic program, the only accredited independent chiropractic program by Council on Chiropractic Education Australasia in Asia, to other accredited program in the West, such as Australia and the US, and second to other short term non-government recognized chiropractic programs in Korea in order to reveal the real status and quality of chiropractic education in Korea. The results may shed the light of current chiropractic educational situation among the countries in the West and the East.

Age Determination by Tooth Wear and Histological Analysis of Seasonal Variation of Breeding in the Lesser White-Toothed Shrew, Crocidura suaveolens

정순정,윤명희,김숙향,함주현,임도선,최백동,박진주,정문진,Jeong, Soon-Jeong,Yoon, Myung-Hee,Kim, Sook-Hyang,Ham, Joo-Hyun,Lim, Do-Seon,Choi, Baik-Dong,Park, Jin-Ju,Jeong, Moon-Jin Korean Society of Electron Microscopy 2010 Applied microscopy Vol.40 No.3

작은땃쥐 Crocidura suaveolens는 치아 마모도를 이용하여 3개의 연령군으로 분류하였고 생식기관의 계절적 변이를 조사하였다. 유수들의 구치는 치아 마모를 보이지 않았고 세 번째 구치의 높이가 첫 번째와 두 번째 구치보다 낮았으며, 아성수는 약간의 치아 마모를 보였고 세 번째 구치의 높이가 첫 번째와 두 번째 구치의 높이에 이르렀고, 성수들은 깊은 치아 마모를 보였으며 세 번째 구치 높이 역시 첫 번째와 두 번째의 구치에 도달하였다. 조직학적 조사를 근거로, 번식의 계절적 변이가 명확해졌으며, 수컷 성수의 번식 상태는 2월 초에서 10월 초까지 유지되었고 4월과 7월에 가장 높은 번식 활동을 보였고 비번식기는 10월 중순에서 1월 말까지였다. 번식기에 포획된 아성수와 성수 수컷은 다양한 생식세포들로 채워진 확장된 세정관을 가진 큰 정소와 많은 정자들을 가진 팽창된 부정소 미부를 가졌고 비번식기에 포획된 아성수와 성수 수컷들은 정원세포만으로 채워진 가늘어진 세정관을 가진 작은 정소와 정자를 가지지 않는 감소된 부정소를 가졌다. 몸무게가 3.9g 이상이고 정소와 부정소 무게가 0.013 g 이상인 수컷은 번식기에 성적 성숙에 도달하였고, 몸무게가 3.8 g 이상이고 번식기에 포획된 암컷들은 5~6마리의 새끼를 가진 임신상태이거나 난소에 성숙난포들과 황체를 가지고 있었다. Captured specimens of the lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens were classified into three age classes by tooth wear and seasonal variations of reproductive organs were investigated. Molars of juveniles had not tooth wear and the height of the third molars were lower than the first and second molars, young adults had smooth tooth wear and the third molars reached to the first and second molars, and old adults had heavy tooth wear and the third molars also reached to the first and second molars. On the basis of histological examination, seasonal variation of breeding was confirmed that breeding season of adult males was from early February to early October, having a peak of the breeding in April and July, and non-breeding season was from in the middle of October to late January. Young and old adult males of the breeding season had large testes with enlarged seminiferous tubules filling with numerous germ cells and expanded caudal epididymides with a vast number of spermatozoa, Young and old adult males of the non-breeding season had the small testes with the extremely slender seminiferous tubules filling with only spermatogonia and the reduced caudal epididymides without spermatozoa. Males weighing more than 3.9 g in the body weight and 0.013 g in the testis and epididymis weight reached sexual maturation in breeding season, and the females weighing more than 3.8 g in body weight of the breeding season were pregnant condition having 5~6 litters or had the Graafian follicles and the corpus lutea in the ovary.

서산시 중ㆍ고등학생들의 척추측만증 인지도와 치료현황 조사

김보라(Bo-Ra Kim),함주현(Joo-Hyun Ham) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 중ㆍ고등학생들을 대상으로 척추측만증의 인지도와 치료현황을 조사하여 청소년들에게 척추측만증에 대한 인식과 예방 및 유지 관리에 도움을 주는 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 2011년 4월 11일부터 2011년 4월 27일까지 충남 서산시의 중학교 2개교와 고등학교 2개교, 인구밀집도와 유동성이 높은 버스터미널과 아파트 단지를 선정하여 총 765명의 중. 고등학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 중ㆍ고등학생들의 척추측만증 인지도는 63%로 높게 나타났다. 척추측만증 진단 경험이 있다는 응답은 84명(11.0%)으로 나타났다. 척추측만증 진단을 받은 후 치료하지 않았다는 응답이 43명(51.2%)으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 치료를 받았다가 치료를 중단했다는 응답이 22명(26.2%), 척추측만증 진단을 받은 후 치료를 받았다는 응답이 19명(22.6%) 순으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research is to investigate the level of awareness and treatment condition of scoliosis, and provide the basic data to give awareness, prevention and maintenance of scoliosis, targeting the middle and high school students. From 11th, April 2011 to 27th April 2011, this researcher executed the survey targeting 765 students from the middle and high school by selecting two middle schools and two high schools, and bus terminals and apartment complexes which have the high population density and mobility in Chungnam Seosan city. The result of the research is like this. The level of awareness about scoliosis in the middle and high school appeared highly as 63%. The answer which shows not having the treatment after they are diagnosed with scoliosis appeared most highly as 43 people(51.2%), the answer which shows having the treatment and then quitting it appeared as 22 people (26.2%), and the answer which shows having the treatment after they are diagnosed with scoliosis appeared as 19 people (22.6%).

Impacts of the Establishments’ Safety Behavior, Safety and Health Delivery and Communication on Occupational Safety and Health Policy Satisfaction

Seo-Yeon Choi(최서연),Han-Suk Jung(정한석),Joo-Hyun Ham(함주현) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.8

In this paper, we conducted a study to understand the impacts of safety behavior, safety and health delivery and communication, which should be managed for the establishments’ safety and health control on occupational safety and health policy satisfaction to utilize that as a material for preparing policy support and preventive measures. For this purpose, we conducted a statistic analysis with 2,970 establishments, utilizing the material, “2015 Occupational Safety and Health Company Survey”. As a result, in the manufacturing industry, it turned out in the establishments with more than 300 workers, safety behavior, safety and health delivery and communication of the cooperative firm of the prime contractor were high. In addition, it turned out that safety behaviors had the biggest impact on occupational safety and health policy satisfaction in the manufacturing industry and safety and health delivery and communication had the biggest impact on occupational safety and health policy satisfaction in the construction industry and other industries. As for the relationship between companies, it turned out that safety behaviors had the biggest impact on that between the parent company and a cooperative firm of a prime contractor while safety and health delivery and communication on that between the prime contractor and the subcontractor. Through the results of this study, it is necessary to build up safety and health behavior and safety and health delivery and communication systems for the characteristics of the company, and it is expected that the effect of the safety and health control will increase when policy support is made accordingly.

대나무 추출물이 Hairless mice 피부에 유도된 아토피성 피부염에 미치는 영향

장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ),이귀영 ( Gui Young Lee ),최은영 ( Eun Young Choi ),이재천 ( Jae Cheon Lee ),함주현 ( Joo Hyun Ham ),정한석 ( Han Suk Jung ),이규재 ( Kyu Jae Lee ),김동희 ( Dong Heui Kim ) 한국두피ᆞ모발미용학회 2009 대한미용학회지 Vol.5 No.1

To examine whether bamboo extract, Bambusae caulis in Liquamen, suppresses the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in hairless mice induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). The effects of Bambusae caulis in Liquamen were analyzed by measuring the trans epidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin and erythema of skin and investigated skin surface using scanning electron microscope. The trans epidermal administration of Bambusae caulis in Liquamen to hairless mice induced with DNCB inhibited the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions by suppressing TEWL, melanin and erythema of skin, and morphologically. These findings indicate that bamboo extract suppresses the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in hairless mice induced with DNCB, clinically suggesting that bamboo extract, Bambusae caulis in Liquamen, may be used as a potential therapeutic agent.