철봉 몸 접어 앞돌며 1/2 틀어 물구나무서기 동작의 운동학적 분석

한충식,윤창선,신형욱 한국스포츠학회 2012 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.10 No.1

第11回 北京 아시아競技大會 體操競技 演技內容의 價値點과 完成度에 關한 硏究

韓忠湜 한국체육대학교 부속 체육연구소 1992 체육연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.-

We get following conclusion by the work of study and review regarding「value points」and「degree of prefection」about the competition performed by outstanding gymnast(47 players) of each test part in the gymnastic competition at the 11th Asian Game(Final) held in Beijing in 1990. 1. Value Points of Performance The value points of each test part are as below: ㆍFloor exercise The highest is 20 points. The lowest is 20 points. ㆍPommel horse The highest is 25 points. The lowest is 13 points. ㆍRings The highest is 24 points. The lowest is 10 points. ㆍParallel bars The highest is 32 points. The lowest is 17 points. ㆍHorizontal bar The highest is 23 points. The lowest is 6 points. As for Vaulting, the plays who has performed technique having 2 adding factor got the highest points. Therefore, we understand that it is important to increase the number of technique having numerous adding factors in order to enhance the value points of plays. 2. Degree of Perfection The degree of perfection of each test are as below: ㆍFloor exercise The highest is 100%. The lowest is 86.3%. ㆍPommel horse The highest is 100%. The lowest is 97.7%. ㆍRings The highest is 100%. The lowest is 86.6%. ㆍVaulting The highest is 100%. The lowest is 95.4%. ㆍParallel bars The highest is 100%. The lowest is 93.1%. ㆍHorizontal bar The highest is 100%. The lowest is 0%. In order to increase the degree of perfection of performance, we believe, the enhancement of precision landing is important because the dwduction point of performance of each test part. As the result, exploitation of new technique with uniqueness and resoltion, and the practice of performance with accuracy should be highly appreciated through all part of gymnastic games.

남ㆍ북한 체조선수들의 연기내용 및 가점에 대한 비교분석 : 평행봉, 철봉을 중심으로

한충식 한국체육대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

This study was to compare and analyze the bonus point of difficulty and connection skill of the various parallel bars and horizontal bar on north and south Korean gymnasts who participated the 2001 Peking Universiade gymnastic competitions(the 1st event: team competition). From those results, the following conclusions were drawn. 1.Parallel bars On the bonus point, north korean gymnasts showed 28 points, but south korean gymnasts showed 18 points. And on connection skill point, north korean showed 0,7 points but south korean gymnasts showed 0.6 points. Therefore gymnasts should develop and master the skill in motion on bar for obtaining the high bonus point. Especially it should be considered that the acquirement of Giant Swing should be improved the skill in connection to high difficulty. 2.Horizontal bar On the bonus point, north korean gymnasts showed 22 points, but south korean gymnasts showed 24 points. And on connection skill point, north korean showed 0,8 points but south korean gymnasts showed 0.3 points. Therefore gymnasts should develop and master El-grip skill by turn skill and improve the connection skill of various release portions.

제19회 항저우 아시아경기대회 대비 기계체조 경쟁국가 비교분석

한충식,윤창선,전혜령,신형욱,정영주 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2022 스포츠사이언스 Vol.40 No.3

The purpose of this study was to compare the performance level of artistic gymnastics team events in Korea and Taiwan in order to im- prove the performance of Korean artistic gymnastics. To this end the difficulty scores and execution scores of the top 3 athletes in the artistic gymnastics team events of the 2019 World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were compared. The result is as follows. It was found that the performance of the floor exercise, rings, vault, parallel bars, and horizontal bar was higher than that of Taiwan, except for the pommel horse, which is a weak event in Korea among the 6 sports. In particular, it was found that Korea was far ahead of Taiwan in terms of floor exercise and vault where Korea performed high-level performances, but in the case of pommel horse, Taiwan performed high-level performances with higher scores than Korea. As for the execution score of the player's perform- ances, it was found that Taiwan scored higher than Korea in floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, and horizontal bar except for rings, and overall acting skill (completeness) was higher. Taiwan is far ahead of Korea. Therefore, in order for Korea to take precedence over Taiwan in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, it is necessary to improve the accuracy of technology and to minimize mistakes and points deductions in each event. In addition, floor exercise and vault are strong sports in Korea, but training is required to obtain high scores by minimizing deductions for twisting and landing. Efforts to improve the accuracy of techniques such as training to minimize angle deductions for advanced techniques and angle correction training for staggering techniques are absolutely necessary.

국제체조연맹 채점규칙 변화에 따른 철봉 연기내용 비교 분석

한충식,윤창선 한국스포츠학회 2014 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The study analyzed the element group, connection points and performance elements of the horizontal bar performance of top five gymnastics athletes at the 2012 London Olympics before changes in the code of points by the Federation of International Gymnastics and the same elements of the top five athletes at the 2013 World Championship after the change. The findings are as follows. After the change in code of points, it appeared that minimizing the deduction points in the EG I, EG III and EG IV In-Bar, while performing with perfect movements helped the athlete gain high scores and rank high. Due to the additional points given to connection being lowered, high-ranking athletes appeared to gain high scores through connecting movements with a high flight element that increases the difficulty level. Moreover, EG II elements have many movements with high difficulty levels, which resulted in high- ranking athletes performing many EG II flight elements in order to increase their difficulty points. In particular, in the 2013 World Championship, all three athletes in the top three performed the EG II Kolman, Cassina movements. In conclusion, it can be said that in order to rank high and win a medal, the athletes will have to increase their difficulty level points and final points by performing connection movements with flight elements and various flight elements of EG II with high difficulty levels, while minimizing the deduction of points in the In-Bar elements.

심리적 특징을 토대로 한 고교 운동선수에 대한 대응방법 분석

한충식,임정일,양은심 한국스포츠리서치 2006 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.17 No.5

남자 체조경기 실수유형에 관한 고찰

한충식 韓國體育大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The Chinese male gymnastic competition in 1997 at Ⅲ competition were analysed as pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, and horizontal bar. It divided into the type of error in mount, middle skills, and dismount. The following conclusions were drawn: 1. Pommel horse The types of errors in mount, It showed 3 errors in waist angle, 1 touch on pommel horse and 3errors in waist angle, 1 touch on pommel horse in middle skills, and 1 errors in waist angle, a lack of rhythm in dismount. 2. Rings The types of errors in rings, It showed 3 errors of waist angle in mount and 1 errors in stationary time, touch at ring string, shake of rings in middle skills, and 3 movement at landing, 1 errors in waist angle, and 1 error in spliting legs in dismount. 3. Parallel bars The types of errors in parallel bars, It showed 2 movement of hand, 1 error in waist angle in mount and 1 movement of hand, 1 error in waist angle, 2 errors in spliting legs middle skills and 3 movement at landing, 2 errors in spliting legs in dismount. 4. Horizontal bar The types of errors in horizontal bar, It showed 3 errors in shoulder angle, 2 movement at hand in mount and 2 errors in shoulder angle, 1 error in waist, banding elbow, spliting legs middle skills and 3 errors at landing movement, 2 errors in spliting legs in dismount.

철봉 야마와끼 동작의 숙련도에 따른 운동학적 요인 비교

한충식,전혜령,하종규,이재훈,양태석,서연희 한국스포츠학회 2011 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic factors between two groups (a skilled vs. an unskilled group) for Yamawaki in horizontal bar. Eight national man gymnasts participated in this study, and eight Oqus-300(200Hz), infrared cameras were used to capture motions for three dimensional analysis. The results were as follows: First, skilled men made a swing with them upward and horizontal at release, but unskilled men with them vertical near horizontal bar. Second, skilled men had a low vertical position at release but a high during aero flight and a high vertical position at landing. On the contrary, unskilled men had a high vertical position at release but a low during aero flight and a low vertical position at landing. Unskilled men's low horizontal velocity during upward swing made a high vertical position at release. Third, after skilled men threw themselves backward by means of a rapid horizontal velocity at release, they erected their upper bodies inversely with them pulling the horizontal bar. But it was difficult that unskilled men erected their upper bodies by means of throwing themselves upward from rapid vertical velocities at release. Fourth, skilled men made large shoulder joint angles, but unskilled men made large hip joint angles at landing. Also, at landing, unskilled men’s small shoulder joint angles and large hip joint angles made a landing near the horizontal bar and a performance by means of hip joint flexing excessively.

제15회 아시아 경기 체조 마루운동 시 연기의 구성 분포에 관한 연구

한충식,김충태,전혜령 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.2

男子 體操團競技時 運動强度 및 血液의 變化

申範澈,朴泳熙,張甲錫,崔太錫,韓忠湜 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1988 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Through measuring intensity of relative movement and change of blood in relation with strokes of pulse on male gymnast team, by grasping with quantitative and qualitative level of training/movement by types of gymnastics, this study is aimed to contributing to formulating the physiological operating programs for male gymnasts. For the study and survey, four gymnasts of Korean national representative team were picked up here. The result were summarized as follows: 1. Pulsation during stable status was 59.±6.68bpm in average showing a normal level. 13bpm in average showing a low level was caused by effect of sustained training coupled with gymnasts' career record. 2. Intensity of relative movement by pulsation. 1) Pulsation at the time of three minutes of movement/training mounted to a maximum of 110-130 strokes(36-51% Hrmax), and a minimum was 80-84 strokes (15-18% HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity indicated a maximum 51% HRmax and a minimum 15%HRmax. 2) In case of extending the movement/playing, pulsation mounted to a maximum 109-167 strokes(37-79% HRmax) against a minimum of 98-114strokes(29-40%HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity indicated a maximum of 78.40% HRmax and a minimum of 28% HRmax. 3) In case of intervals, pulsation mounted to a maximum 131-167 strokes (52-78% HRmax) against a minimum of 85-97 strokes (20-27% HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity marked a maximum of 27% HRmax and a minimum of 19% HRmax respectively. 3. As for blood chnage on male gymnast team after playing three (3) types of after completion of 6 types in comparison with stable time period, there appeared some advantageous composition of blood; R B C (p<0.05), W B C (p<0.01), Glucose (p<0.01), LA (p<0.05). On the other hand there was a far increased trend of Hct, Hb, Albumin Cholesterol and Na+. There was no beneficial and K+ tends to reduce. And yet there was no beneficial natures therein.