디자인의 방법론적 서술 - 자연과 건축의 역설적 조화

한지형,Han, Ji-Hyeong 대한건축사협회 2009 建築士 Vol.2009 No.9

나노소자 개발 동향

한지형,정학기,정동수,Han, Ji-Hyung,Jung, Hak-Kee,Jeong, Dong-Soo 한국정보통신학회 2008 한국정보통신학회지 Vol.9 No.1

일부 경기지역 5세 아동의 구강건강실태와 어머니의 구강건강행위에 관한 연구

한지형 ( Ji Hyoung Han ),임도선 ( Do Seon Lim ),안용순 ( Yong Soon Ahn ) 한국치위생과학회 2009 치위생과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

내부마케팅 활동이 치과위생사의 동기부여에 미치는 영향

한지형 ( Ji Hyoung Han ),안은숙 ( Eun Suk Ahn ) 한국치위생과학회 2014 치위생과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 치과위생사 185명을 대상으로 치과 의료기관의 내부마케팅 활동이 치과위생사의 동기부여에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 치과위생사의 생산성 향상을 위한 전략을 구축하는 데 도움이 되고자 실시하였다. 분석은 STATA 11.0을 이용하였으며, 결론은 다음과 같다. 일반적 특성에 따른 내부마케팅 수행도 중 교육훈련 요인에서 대졸 이상이 전문대졸보다 높았다(p≤0.001). 휴가제도는 근무기관의 형태에 따라 종합병원 치과에서 근무하는 경우가 치과의원에 비해 높았으며(p=0.011), 근무지역에 따라 충남, 인천/경기, 서울 순이었고(p≤0.001), 현 직장 근무경력 따라 근무연수가 많을수록 휴가의 인지 정도가 높았다(p=0.003). 복리후생은 근무기관의 형태(p=0.029)와 근무지역(p≤0.001)에 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 보상제도 또한 교육훈련, 휴가, 복리후생 요인의 인지수준과 유사한 결과를 보였다. 동기부여 요인은 동기요인이 능력발휘 기회, 독창적 업무발휘 기회, 적절한 교육여부, 상급자의 관리ㆍ감독 등 6문항, 위생요인이 치과의 주요 정책이나 방침, 근무하는 곳의 작업환경, 동료들과의 관계, 월간 근무시간, 직원에 대한 후생복지제도 등 10문항으로 구성되었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 동기요인과 위생요인의 인지정도는 동기요인이 연령에서 26∼30세, 31∼35세, 25세 이하, 36세 이상 순이었고(p=0.043). 위생요인은 근무지에 따라 인천/경기, 충남, 서울 순이었다(p=0.038). 동기부여에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아본 결과 동기 요인에서 내부마케팅 수행도 중에는 휴가제도(p=0.038) 와 의사소통(p=0.001)이 있었으며, 위생요인에서 일반적인 특성중 연령과 근무지역에 영향을 받았다(p=0.047, p=0.045). 이상의 결과 치과 의료기관은 조직구성원의 특성에 맞는 내부마케팅 활동을 시행하고 특히 의사소통을 통해 치과위생사를 동기부여 함으로써 성공적인 치과경영을 유도할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of internal marketing activities on motivating dental hygienists in dental hospital in an effort to be of use for setting strategies geared toward boosting the productivity of dental hygienists. The findings of the study were as follows: Concerning internal marketing activities by general characteristics, the dental hygienists who received 4-year college or higher education received more education than the college graduates (p≤0.001). As for the leave system, the dental hygienists who worked in general hospitals (p=0.011) and sited in Chungcheongnam-do (p≤0.001) replied more leaves were provided. In terms of welfare benefits, there were significant differences in those regards according to the type of hospital (p=0.029) and service area (p≤0.001). As to the reward system, their responses about this system were similar to their responses about education & training, leaves and welfare benefits. The motivating factors consisted of 6 motivation factors and 10 hygiene factors. The motivation factors included an opportunities to develop ability and appropriate training to their work. The hygiene factors involved implement of policies and procedures, work environments, relationship with colleagues. Regarding awareness of the motivation factors by general characteristics, there were differences in that aspect according to age (p=0.043), and their awareness of the hygiene factors was different according to service area (p=0.038). As a result of analyzing which factors affected motivating, the leave system (p=0.038) and communication (p=0.001) that belonged to the internal marketing activities were identified as the influential motivation factors. In terms of the hygiene factors, age and service area were influential among the general characteristics (p=0.047, p=0.045). Above findings of the study suggest that it will be possible for dental institutions to ensure successful management by conducting internal marketing activities tailored to the characteristics of their organizational members and by motivating dental hygienists especially through communication.

프랑스 건축대학의 도시설계 교육

한지형(Han Ji-Houng) 대한건축학회 2011 建築 Vol.55 No.1

고령가계의 은퇴 여부에 따른 소득유형 구분과 유형별 소비함수 분석

한지형 ( Han Jihyung ),고대균 ( Ko Daekyun ) 한국소비자학회 2019 소비자학연구 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구에서는 국민노후보장패널 4차년도부터 6차년도까지 자료를 바탕으로, 고령가계를 은퇴 여부와 소득 원천에 따라 2단계로 구분하여 유형별로 살펴보고, 유형별 소비함수를 추정함으로써, 고령가계의 경제적 상태를 정확하게 이해하고 진단함으로써, 효과적인 지원정책을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널 중 최종적으로 총1,002가구의 자료를 분석하였다. 잠재프로파일분석을 통해 고령가계를 유형별로 구분하고, 교차분석, 집단별 평균차이 분석을 통해 유형별 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한, 유형별 소비함수를 분석하기 위해 패널회귀분석을 실시하였고, 확률효과모형을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고령가계는 은퇴 여부와 소득 원천에 따른 2단계구분을 통해 6개의 유형으로 세분화할 수 있으며, 비은퇴가계는 근로소득형 가계가 많은 반면, 은퇴가계는 사전이 전중심형 가계가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유형별 고령가계의 특성이 서로 다르게 나타나, 유형별 맞춤형 진단과 대응이 요구된다. 비은퇴가계 중 근로·연금소득형 가계는 근로소득형보다 상대적으로 연령은 높고, 근로소득의 수준은 낮은 것으로 나타나 소일거리를 포함한 경제활동에 지속적으로 참여하고 있으며, 은퇴가계 중 사적이전소득형 가계는 부채가 소비지출에 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 일부 부채를 통해 소비지출을 충당하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 개별 유형의 가계가 경험하는 경제적 문제를 해결하기 위해 세분화한 맞춤형 해결방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 고령가계의 유형별 경제 수준의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 은퇴 전 충분한 노후준비가 되어야 얻을 수 있는 소득원인 재산소득과 연금소득을 중심으로 한 은퇴가계 유형의 경제적 복지 수준이 높게 나타나 은퇴 전 충분한 노후준비의 중요성을 확인하였다. 따라서 아직 은퇴하지 않은 젊은 세대에게 은퇴준비의 중요성을 끊임없이 강조하고, 교육을 제공하는 노력과 함께 가계의 은퇴준비를 지원하기 위한 정책적 대안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 고령가계를 대상으로 한 근로소득의 창출은 가계의 경제적 복지에 상당히 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 다섯째, 고령가계의 소비지출은 가계의 유형별로 다른 소득원천에 의해 영향을 받으며, 그 영향력도 유형별로 다르게 나타났다. 특히 고령가계의 소비지출은 가계의 유형을 결정하는 주된 소득원천보다 근로소득이나 연금소득과 같은 정기적 성격을 갖는 소득원천에 의존하는 경향이 나타나 정기적인 소득의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서, 공적연금을 통한 노후소득 보장 수준이 취약한 현실을 고려하여 고령가계를 대상으로 한 일자리 정책을 적극적으로 지원하는 한편, 근로기간을 연장함으로써, 은퇴 시기를 상대적으로 늦추는 방안을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다. In this study, based on the data from the 4th to the 6th year of the KReIS, the elderly households were classified two stages, according to retirement status and income sources and consumption functions were estimated. The purpose of this study is as follows. First, it is intended to distinguish the elderly households by disaggregating them by using their retirement status and income sources step by step. Specifically, the types were identified by dividing the elderly households into retirement and non-retirement households according to their retirement status and classifying them again according to income sources. Second, it is intended to identify the key characteristics of each type of elderly households according to their retirement status and income sources. Third, through the panel regression analysis, the consumption function is estimated for each type of elderly household according to their retirement status and income source to identify the impact of each source of income on consumer spending. Through this study, the problems that can ultimately be experienced by the elderly households in economic terms were diagnosed in advance and solutions were sought. This study has the following implications: First, the KReIS data suitable for research purposes were used and, in particular, the three-year data were analyzed using the 4-6th (2011-2015) data to include differences in individual households and differences over time. Besides, this study classified the entire elderly households into more granularity by phasing out the elderly household through two axes: retirement status or income source. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to assess the condition more accurately and find effective countermeasures by estimating consumption functions differently by looking at the types of sources of income and their influence on consumer spending. We analyzed 1,002 households in the KReIS. Of the total KReIS data, households that meet all three conditions were analyzed and the data were extracted. First, a balanced panel was established for households that responded to all three numbers until 4th and 6th years and used in the analysis. Second, only single-person and married-person households were studied. This is because households that live together with their actual sons and daughters may overstate their income and consumption expenditure. Third, only households whose retirement status remained the same were studied from the 4th to 6th years of the KReIS. In other words, only households that have not been retired or have been retired continuously for 4th and 6th years are included in the analysis data. Households who experienced retirement within the period(4th and 6th years) were excluded from the analysis. This is because if one experienced retirement within the period, there could be a big change in economic conditions, including income and consumer spending. Therefore, it excluded cases where it was difficult to analyze the differences in characteristics of elderly households depending on whether they retired or not. In this study, the latent profile analysis was performed using Mplus to distinguish types of elderly households based on the data extracted. Also, STATA 13 was used to cross-tabulation and analyze the average difference between groups to examine the characteristics of each type based on the type of elderly households. For analysis of consumption function by type, panel regression analysis was performed and the random-effects model was used in detail. This study focused on the elderly households whose life span is increasing after retirement and the importance of that period is becoming increasingly important to them, looking at the economic characteristics of the elderly households and diagnosing problems to find appropriate solutions. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, elderly households can be subdivided into 6 types. Non-retirement households have more labor-oriented households, while retirement households have more private transfer-centered households. It can be seen that many elderly households now rely on private transfer income, and when studying elderly households in the future, it provides suggestions that analysis is needed considering type-specific characteristics. Second, the characteristics of elderly households by type were different. In the non-retirement households, the labor and pension types are relatively older and the level of earning an income is lower than the labor-oriented type. They can be seen as continuing to engage in economic activities. Besides, private transfer-centered types in retirement households show that debt affects consumption expenditure positively, indicating that some debts cover consumption expenditure. This required a tailored solution to address the economic problems experienced by individual types of elderly households. Third, types focused on property income and pension income that can be accumulated in advance of retirement are higher than other types of economic welfare. Therefore, there is a need to emphasize the importance of retirement preparation for younger generations who have not yet retired, and to provide policy alternatives to support the retirement preparation along with the efforts to provide education. Fourth, it can be seen that the generation of earned income for elderly households has a considerable influence on economic well-being. As the elderly population, which is still motivated and capable of working, is likely to increase with changes in its future demographic structure, efforts need to be made not only in re-employment policy but also in matching legal and social retirement age with actual retirement age. Fifth, the consumption expenditure of elderly households is influenced by other income sources, and its influence is also different by type. Especially, their consumption expenditure tends to depend on the income source having regular characteristics such as earned income or pension income rather than the main income source that determines the type of households. Therefore, considering the reality that the level of guarantee of old-age income through a public pension is low, it is necessary to consider a way to delay the retirement period relatively by proactive supporting the employment policy for elderly households and extending the working period.

과천시 학교구강보건실 운영 및 비운영학교 학생의 구강보건의식에 관한 비교

한지형 ( Ji Hyoung Han ),황지민 ( Ji Min Hwang ) 한국치위생과학회 2008 치위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

치과 건강보험에 관한 인식 조사

한지형 ( Ji Hyoung Han ),김윤신 ( Yoon Sin Kim ) 한국치위생과학회 2008 치위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

자작나무 문서의 정자법 연구

한지형(Han, Ji-Hyoung) 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2015 코기토 Vol.- No.78

‘자작나무 문서’의 일상어로서의 정자법 체계 및 이형 표기법에 대한 연구를 위해 규범 교회슬라브어로 작성된 ‘겐나디 성경(1499)’의 사복음서를 비교 자료로 선정하여, 연대기적 정자법 확립이 가능한 /u/, /ja/, /o/, /f/에 상응하는 이형문자의 사용양상을 중심으로 문어의 정자법과 비교연구하였다. 그 결과 동시대와 동일장소에서 작성된 15세기 노브고로드 자작나무 문서와 겐나디 성경은 동일한 문자를 사용함에도 불구하고 구어와 문어의 테두리 속에서 각각의 고유한 정자법을 발전시키고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 즉 1) 단어내 위치에 따른 일련의 정자법에서 15세기 자작나무 문서가 겐나디 성경과 사용수치의 관점에서 공유하는 규범은 어두 위치에서 /u/에 상응하는 문자 оу의 사용, 연자음 뒤 위치에서 /ja/에 상응하는 문자 ?의 사용, 어두 위치, 전치사 및 접두사 위치에서 ?의 사용, 자음 뒤 위치에서 о의 사용, 그리고 /f/에 상응하는 문자 이형문자 ф와 ?의 사용으로 정리될 수 있다. 2) 겐나디 성경의 경우 해당 문자의 유표적 · 기호학적 측면이 두드러진 반면 자작나무 문헌의 경우 문자의 기본 기능에 머물고 있다. 3) ‘제2차 남슬라브어 영향’의 수용 여부의 관점에서 자작나무 문서는 자음 뒤 위치에서 оу와 ? 쓰기, [ja]에 상응하는 а 쓰기, [’a]에 상응하는 ? 쓰기, ? 사용, 그리스어 문자 ?와 ? 사용의 총 6가지로 나타났다. 이는 고대러시아어와 교회슬라브어의 두 언어 체계가 반영된 문헌장르와 정자법과의 상관관계에 대한 후속 연구를 진행할 수 있는 계기를 마련하며, 북부 방언 정자법의 특수성과 보편성에 대한 연구에 활용될 수 있다. To study the orthographic system, and spelling variants of orthography in birch-bark documents, this paper selects the four gospels of Gennadius-Bible(1499) written in Church Slavonic language as the study material, and makes comparative studies the orthography of written language, focusing on the usage of the corresponding spelling variants to /u/, /ja/, /o/, /f/. As a result, this study verifies that birch-bark documents and Gennadius-Bible in the 15th century, although using same spelling, developed their own distinct orthography in both spoken and written language. The details that are verified through this study are as follows: 1) the standard that Gennadius-Bible and birch-bark documents shared is limited to the five usages. They are the usage of оу which corresponds to /u/ at the beginning of words, the usage of ? which corresponds to /ja/ following palatalized consonant, the usage of ? at the beginning of words and in prepositions/prefixes, the usage of letter о which corresponds to /o/ following a consonant, and the usage of ф and ? which correspond to /f/; 2) the letters in birch-bark documents have its the basic functions, whereas letters in Gennadius-Bible have the marked and semiotic aspects remarkably; 3) in terms of the acceptance of the Second South Slavic Influence, the letters in birch-bark documents show a total of six usages. They are the usage of оу and ? following a consonant, the usage of а which corresponds to [ja], the usage of ? which corresponds to [’a], the usage of ?, and the usage of Greek alphabet ? and ?. The findings by this study provide an opportunity to continue the follow-up studies on the correlation of literatures which reflect both Old Russian and Church Slavonic language system, and the orthography. They can also be utilized in the studies on the distinctiveness and universality of the orthography in the Old North Russian.

체형에 따른 일부 초등학교 아동의 영양소 섭취상태 및 식행동에 관한 조사

한지형(Gi Hyung Han),김경업(Gyeong Eup Kim),김성희(Sung Hee Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.35 No.10

The purpose of this study was to investigate nutrient intake status and dietary behaviors in elementary school children. The subjects were 98 boys and girls in the 4~6 grade and divided into three groups by body shape. The protein intakes of the subjects were higher than the Korean EER (estimated energy requirements). Especially male over weight group had more than twice intakes (216.0%) comparing the Korean EER. The mean daily intakes of calcium, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C in all subjects did not meet the Korean RI (recommended intake). The vitamin C intake of male underweight group was only 43.2% comparing the Korean RI. Rice & cereals were main food sources of energy, protein and iron, and milk & milk products were main food sources of calcium. As their weights were high, the meal volume and the rate of skipped meal were shown to be high (p<0.05). Thus, this study implicates that desirable nutrition education may be needed for overweight and underweigh children.