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      • 김정한 후기 소설의 탈식민성 연구

        한성숙 충북대학교 2010 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Kim Jeong-han was a writer with tremendous interest in social issues such as politics, economy, and culture and engaged in resistant writing to actively report and criticize the irregularities of the times. His novels are divided into the former and latter period; the former period spans from Nets(1932) to The Unlucky Year(1956), and the latter period from Story of A Sandy Plain(1966), with which he made his debut in the literary world after ten years of writing no stories, to his last work A Sad Encounter(1985). He maintained his critical writing based on his insight into the real issues throughout the former and latter period. Focusing on his criticism of the reality, the previous studies mostly evaluated that his novels made remarkable achievements in the aspect of peasant literature, national literature, and realism literature. Paying attention to the fact that the Korean society was in the neo- and internal-colonial situations after liberation, however, this study set out to analyze Kim Jeong-han's later novels from the perspective of post-colonialism. Chapter II confirmed that Kim found problems with the heritage of Japanese colonialism that continued to influence Korea after liberation and proposed overcoming those problems. Overcoming the colonial heritage was one of the important tasks to deal with on the route toward post-colonialism and included repentance of the wrongdoer, rewards for the victims, and restoration of their rights and honor. Kim warned people against the experiences of being ruled by the Japanese being forgotten and reproduced the Korean people's colonial experiences. His Surado especially claims huge significance in that it first publicly raised the issue of Korean ‘comfort women’ for Japanese soldiers in the nation. Regarding the pro-Japanese forces as the root of the structural colonialism of Korean society, he also maintained that the pro-Japanese parties should be eradicated and that the colonial victims including those who fought for independence, draftees, and ‘comfort women’ for Japanese soldiers should have their violated rights restored. In Chapter III, first, the hierarchy of the industrialization period in the 1960s and 1970s was examined in Kim Jeong-han's later novels from the perspective of internal-colonization. In third world nations that fail to undergo industrialization in a sequential manner like the West, there appears colonial hierarchy between the forces that led industrialization armed with massive power and capital and the public alienated from the process. Kim's novels critically review the situation in the shoes of the public. In his works, he also demonstrated that the hierarchy between state and individual became solidified by the oppression of the nation's power, that such hierarchy expanded to nature and destroyed ecosystems, and that eventually it made human life even more desolate in the industrialization period. And secondly, the investigator examined the resistance of people, who never got frustrated at the colonial situations, formed alliance with those who were in a similar position to them, and exhibited their disillusion about the suppressive power and the violence of massive capital and fought against them. It was his post-colonial strategy adopted in his novels to dismantle or overturn the domination ideology by actively calling out the people marginalized by the ruling classes and putting them up as the subjects of history. He also positively embodied the figures that escaped from the framework of ‘femininity’ set by patriarchal nationalism, restored their identities, and practiced post-colonialism. By doing so, he showed that the people consisting of diverse subjects could stand anew and face ‘mental liberation’ only when they were pursuing coexistence-based liberation not forcing the extinction of identity onto others. In short, Kim demonstrated in his latter novels that the Korean people were not still free from the colonial traces and newly transformed subordination even if they were liberated on the outer surface. In particular, he raised issues with neo-colonialism and internal colonialism through the transference of colonial suppression structure due to the failed attempt to clear out the colonial traces and through the crippling consequences of industrialization and modernization. He then described the lives of people that fell into the category of marginalized individuals in the process in compressed manners. As part of efforts to overcome all those issues, he presented the positive embodiment of resistance of people that never succumbed to the suppressive power of the times and implemented a sense of equality through the restoration of women's identity. In Kim Jeong-han's later novels, Kim attempted to create cracks in the oppressive domination ideology and overturn it through ‘resistance’ and ‘search for alternatives’ based on his critical ‘reflection’ of the colonial situations. Those aspects make the ground to define his novels from the latter period as post-colonial literature.

      • 초, 중, 고 학생들의 식생활과 영양섭취 실태가 학업성취와 체력에 미치는 영향

        한성숙 이화여자대학교 1998 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        본 연구는 전국 8개 도시의 초등학교 5학년, 중학교 2학년, 고등학교 2학년에 재학하고 있는 남, 녀 학생 총 7,698명을 대상으로 초,중,고 학생들의 식생활 내용을 파악하기 위하여 영양섭취 실태와 식생활을 파악하고 그에 따른 학생들의 체격과 체력의 차이를 살펴보면서 이들 요인과 학업 성취도와의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 실행되었다. 본 연구의 연구방법은 설문지법을 사용하였고, 학업 성취도와 체력은 각 학교에서 학생 생활 기록부에 기록되어 있는 각 과목의 성취도 평가와 학생 건강기록부에 기록되어 있는 신장, 체중 및 체력 검사 측정 결과를 사용하였다. 설문은 학생들의 식생활과 영양 섭취 실태를 파악하는 두 부분으로 나뉘어져 있으며 영양소 섭취 실태를 파악하기 위해서 식품섭취빈도지를 이용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 초,중,고 학생들의 식생활에 대한 가치관은 의,식,주 생활중에서 모두 식생활을 가장 중요하다고 생각하고 있었으나 식생활을 운영하는데 있어서는 초등학생, 중학생, 고등학생으로 학년이 높아질수록 불규칙한 식습관과 결식률, 외식의 빈도과 높아지고 있어 식생활에 대한 올바른 식습관 형성이 중요하다고 본다. 2. 초,중,고 학생들이 가장 좋아하는 음식은 한국음식이었고 서양음식, 중국음식, 일본음식의 순으로 나타났다. 3. 아침식사 형태에서 한식인 밥과 반찬으로 매일 섭취하고 아침식사를 규칙적으로 한 학생들에서 체격이 마른 편이었고, 체력 총점, 성적이 높은 것으로 나타났다.(p<0.05) 반면, 빵과 우유를 매일 섭취한 학생들은 열량 및 영양소 섭취 상태가 높은 편인 것으로 나타나(p<0.05) 빵과 우유를 매일 섭취하는 학생들이 밥과 반찬을 매일 먹는 학생들에 비해 하루 열량 섭취량이 열량 소모량보다 많아졌을 때 비만의 우려가 되는 것으로 나타났다.(p<0.05) 4. 가정환경에서 체격,체력,성적 및 영양소 섭취상태에 영향을 주는 요인은 부모 학력과 경제상태로 부모학력과 경제상태가 높은 경우 체력, 성적이 좋았고 열량 및 영양소 섭취에서는 부모학력이 높을수록 초등학교에서는 열량, 탄수화물 섭취가 낮았고 중, 고등학교에서는 열량,단백질, 지방 섭취가 높았으며 열량 영양소에서는 탄수화물 비율이 낮고 단백질 비율이 높았다.(p<0.05) 5. 영양소 섭취 상태가 체격, 체력, 성적에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보면 체격, 체력은 양의 상관관계가 나타났으나 성적과는 음의 상관관계가 나타났다.(p<0.01) 이것을 분석하기 위하여 열량을 권장량 75%이하, 75-125%,125%이상 섭취한 군으로 나누어 체력, 성적을 본 결과 열량 권장량의 75-125% 섭취하는 학생들에서 체력, 성적이 높았고 열량 권장량의 125%이상 섭취하는 학생들에서는 성적이 낮은 경향으로 나타났고 특히 고등학교 여학생에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다.(p<0.05) 6. BMI와 Rohler 지수를 이용하여 비만도를 살펴본 결과, 비만군이 저체중군보다 열량 및 영양소를 적게 섭취했으며 체력, 성적도 비만군이 정상군에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다.(p<0.05) 이것으로 볼 때 비만군에 속하는 학생들이 의도적으로 식사량을 줄이는 것으로 볼 수 있으며 정상군 학생들에서 운동량이 많은 것으로 나타나(p<0.05) 비만에 영향을 미치는 요인은 열량 및 영양소 섭취 상태보다 활동량이 더 크게 영향을 미친다고 본다. 7. 본 연구에서는 조사 대상자들의 체중, 신장, BMI지수를 백분위 값으로 나누어서 5th, 15th, 50th, 85th, 95th percentile의 cut off point를 나타내어 우리 나라 초,중,고 남녀 학생들의 체중, 신장의 성장 발육 분호와 BMI지수로 본 비만도를 제시하였다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 학생들은 올바른 식습관과 균형된 식사를 하고 정상 생활에서 요구되는 활동을 하여 학생 자신의 정상적인 체격, 체력, 학업 성취를 유지하는 것이 바람직하다고 본다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relations among the three factors: 1) dietary behavior based on food intake status and meal management, 2) the change of physical status and physical performance, 3) school performance. The subjects in this study were 7,698 boys and girls attending primary, middle and high schools. The method employed in this research is questionnaire and the statistics were taken from the record of physical and school performances in personal school record. The questionnaire consists of two parts -- dietary behavior and nutritional status -- and uses food frequency to exazmine nutritional intake status. The analyzed results of the questionnaire are as follows: 1. The attitude of the subjects toward dietary behavior shows that food is the most important of three basic needs of human being -- clothing, food, and housing --, but, as they go to upper school year, they show irregular food habit, high frequency of meal skipping and eating out. 2. The favorite food of the subjects is Korean style food, and they life better western style, Chinese style, and Japanese style respectively. 3. The subjects who have breakfast regularly are not overweight and have higher physical and school performance whereas the subjects who have bread and milk every day have more calory and higher nutritional intake status. As a result, the subjects having bread and milk every day are apt to be in danger of obesity. 4. In home background, the educational career of their parents and economic status have a great influence on their physical status and physical performance. The subjects with parents of higher education have better physical status, physical performance school grade, and balanced nutritional status. 5. Nutrition intake status has positive influence on physical status and physical performance, but has negative influence on school grades. To analyze this results, the subjects is divided into three groups with respect to physical performance and school performance, the recommended calory intake: below 75%, 75-125%, and above 125%. The group with recommended calory above 125% achieves low school performance. Especially high school girls group show meaningful effect. 6. Body Mass Index(BMI) and Roeler index is taken as obesity index and, according to them, obese group takes less calory and nutrients and achieves lower physical and school performances. Therefore, the main factor influencing obesity is not nutrition intake status, but the quantity of physical activity.

      • 한ㆍ중남미 의약보건 협력 양상과 한-서 통역학습요소에 관한 연구 : 태평양 동맹국 사례를 중심으로

        한성숙 韓國外國語大學校 通飜譯大學院 2019 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        The propose of this research are first to examine the aspect of Korea-Latin American cooperation and second to offer interpretation learning elements interpreters should learn to efficiently interpret Korean Spanish in pharmaceutical and public health area. This study does an experiment in which interpretation learners are led to learn interpretation learning elements an d will examine how the learning of those elements affect real interpretation. This study expects that interpretation learning elements will be used in interpretation education to cultivate professional interpreters. In recent years, Korean-Spanish interpretation demand in the pharmaceutical and public health area for those from Latin america has continuously increased. But, the number of interpereters in this area has not increased sufficiently to cover the demand. In 2009, the Korean government chose medical business as one of the New Growth Engine Industries, and revised the medical law, leading to increased interests in medical interpretation. In addition, in 2016, the government newly adopted the Medical Interpretation Capacity Test. But, mainly due to the small market of medical interpretation between Korean and Spanish, there have not been sufficient researches in this area. So, this research started with the view that it would be meaningful to do research on interpretation between Korean and Spanish on the pharmaceutical and public health area considering the increasing demand of cooperation in the area between Korea and Latin America. Accordingly, this research intends to study Korean-Spanish interpretation learning elements in the pharmaceutical and public health area focusing specifically on the countries belonging to the Pacific Alliance (Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Columbia), a Latin American trade bloc. To fulfill the research aims, this research first classified various kinds of cooperation between Korea and the Pacific alliance countries into six domains and examined the aspects of this cooperation. By analyzing the aspect of cooperation between Korea and four countries of Pacific Alliance, the findings of this study will serve as basic sources for professional interpreters between Korean and Spanish. Meanwhile, to figure out what interpretation learning elements are important in real interpretation, this research did the surveys. First, it was conducted to professional interpreters majoring pharmaceutical and public health in all languages including Spanish(1). Second, in-depth interview was conducted to a single Korean-Spanish interpreter with abundant experiences in the pharmaceutical and public health area. Through such surveys, this research tried to examine seven interpretation learning elements, and summarized each element with examples through interpretation materials in the Korean-Spanish pharmaceutical and public health. Subsequently, this research did the second survey(2) to Korean-Spanish interpreters with abundant experiences in the pharmaceutical and public health area, and examined the followings: the rank order in importance of those interpretation learning elements, difficulty of texts, sufficiency of interpretation records, the time when records are delivered to interpreter, importance of English, and use of PPT, etc. Then, those interpretation learning elements suggested through the research were applied to experiment participants to examine how those elements affect interpretation results. Experiment participants were the students in the Korean-Spanish Department of the Graduate School of Interpretation and Translation, the only one in Korea. And, between the first and second interpretation experiments, this research did education on seven interpretation learning elements in the pharmaceutical and public health area to participants, and examined the effect of the education through quantitative and qualitative analyses, and compared the results also with the results of the survey(2) to professional interpreters. As described above, this research suggested interpretation learning elements in the pharmaceutical and public health area which contain a wide range of difficult to help Korean-Spanish interpreters to do the job effectively. Given that researches in the pharmaceutical and public health area not only for Spanish but also for other language are very rare, it is hoped that this research will stimulate the development of this kind of research. And, it is expected that this research will contribute to cultivation of professional Korean-Spanish interpreters and their capacity as interpreters. Then, given the small number of patients using Spanish in Korean hospitals, and slow development of related researches, this research will serve to development and expansion of researches on Korean-Spanish interpretation not only in the medical area, but in the pharmaceutical and public health area, which will narrow the gap between this kind of research on Spanish and corresponding researches on other languages.

      • 패션 복제품의 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향요인

        한성숙 중앙대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        소비자들의 요구가 다양해지고 소비수준이 상승하게 됨에 따라 제품의 기능적인 측면보다는 사회적, 주관적 의미를 더 중요하게 생각하는 경향이 강해지고 있다. 자신을 표현하고 즐기기 위한 수단으로 가장 많이 활용되는 의복의 상징적 소비 가운데 명품에 대한 관심과 구매가 증가함에 따라 이러한 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 수단의 하나로 패션 복제품의 구매가 활발하게 이루어지고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구의 목적은 패션 복제품의 구매에 있어 소비성향을 알아보고, 패션복제품의 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향요인을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 선행연구에서 사용된 문항과 연구자가 작성한 문항을 토대로 작성한 설문지를 측정도구로 사용하였다. 서울, 경기 수도권에 거주하는 20세 이상의 패션 복제품 구매경험이 있는 남?녀 직장인 485명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료 중 총 430부를 분석자료로 사용하였으며 자료 분석은 SPSS Package을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, t-test, 교차분석, 분산분석, 로지스틱 회귀 분석 등을 실시하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회인구학적 특성과 소비성향의 관계에 있어 과시소비, 유행추구, 불안심리가 유의하였다. 과시소비, 유행추구, 불안심리가 클수록, 패션 복제품에 지출하는 구입비가 많음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 패션 복제품에 대한 구매상황을 살펴보면 가방, 의류, 신발, 지갑의 순으로 구매 빈도가 나타났다. 구매 횟수는 1회가 가장 많았다. 대체적으로 구매한 패션 복제품에 대해서 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 복제품을 구매한 소비자 일수록, 가격민감성은 정적으로 유의하고, 소비윤리는 부적으로 유의한 것을 알 수 있다. 주로 많이 구입하는 복제품 브랜드는 의류 복제품에서는 프라다(36.4%), 가방 복제품에서는 프라다(40.6%), 지갑 복제품에서는 루이비통(34.7%), 신발 복제품에는 페라가모(30%)였다. 셋째, 사회인구학적 특성과 패션 복제품 구매와의 관계를 알아본 결과 의류, 가방 복제품은 한달 평균 의복 및 잡회 구입비와 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다 넷째, 패션 복제품의 재구매 의도를 알아본 결과 재구매 하려는 이유로는 ‘가격대가 저렴하다’는 이유를 가장 많이 응답했다. 패션 복제품 구매후에 느끼는 만족도는 보통이상으로 만족을 한다가 약 80%정도로 나왔다. 재구매 하지 않으려는 223명(51.9%)은 ‘명품의 카피라서 싫다(68명, 30.6%)’ 가 가장 높게 나타났다. 불만족 하는 가장 큰 이유는 ‘명품 카피라서(40.2%)’라는 이유로 불만족 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 재구매 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 과시소비, 가격민감성, 소비윤리, 복제품의 품질이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

      • 미르체아 엘리아데의 환상소설 핵심요소에 관한 연구

        한성숙 한국외국어대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Eliade, much more known as philosopher, had built his own territory throughout his 'reality-fantasy novel' in the fantasy novel field. Among those novels, <Pe strada ma^ntuleasa> has been appreciated as the best describing his thought and <La tiga˘nci> as the masterpiece of fantastic literature. The fantasy novel such as either <The lord of the rings> or <The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde> gives an enormous interest or wish to readers, portraying certain characters and backgrounds un-existed as it stands for. Eliade's concept of fantasy novel, however, is absolutely different from others, which means his experiment concerning the combination of the myth with the space of literature gave an birth to another 'reality-fantasy novel'.He made the ordinary backgrounds and common people appear in his novels and thus attempting to discover the real meaning of our daily routine through the novels. In this paper, the key factors of 'reality-fantasy novel' will be largely discussed as follows: (a) a camouflage (b) an amnesia (c) a labyrinth (d) the lord God. What he try to deliver to readers throughout these four crucial factors which are interrelated one another is that the profane life of a human beings is leaving for the sacredness. While the reality is a form of secularity, where the lord of God exists is the sacredness and so-called paradise. In other words, the secularity is not only a history but also a science people have proved so far and their destiny. The sacredness is individual's experience and life within the destiny and furthermore the nature as well as the myth that a human beings is unable to create on the other hand. Nevertheless it is true that human beings simply believes what a science verifies and acknowledge the proved thesis and therefore it is clearly difficult to notify this sacredness with ease. People who tried to discover the disguised sacredness are fascinated by the fantastic world all the way through the amnesia. Most of the characters in his 'reality-fantasy novel' are faithful to an instinct looking for the sacredness by the amnesia which is a fragment of memories. Despite of the effort that human beings gets out of the labyrinth with difficulty and finds this sacredness, where the sacredness exists is nobody was not able to access and only the object of their paradise. Eliade might be in agony over this sacredness in his life time. Although being Christian, he took an extensive view of the God in variety of religious perspectives and even himself hardly defined the exact meaning of sacredness. However the only lesson from his fantasy novel is that the sacredness is everywhere in this world and human beings ceaselessly making an effort to look for this real sacredness.

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