중·고등학교 성교육 관련 교과의 교육내용 분석 -제7차 교육과정을 중심으로-

한선희,Han, Sunhee 한국학교보건학회 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to offer basic data on sex education for middle and high school students through content analysis of sex education subjects. The objects of this study were sex related subjects in the 7th grade curriculum and sex education guide books. The results were as follows: According to the results of analyzing sex education topics classified by grade, the 7th grade accounted for 35.2% of total topics, the 8th grade 2.9%, the 9th grade 2.9%, and the 10th grade 32.3%, the result of analyzing sex education topics classified by subject, showed 76.4% of total topics in sex education guide book, 29.4% were technique and domestic subjects, 20.5% were physical subjects, 17.6% were moral subjects, 8.8% were science subjects, 2.9% were society subjects. The domains which were chiefly concerned in sex education curricula for middle school students were "Human Development", "Relationship", and "Sexual Health". On the other hand, the domains which were mainly concerned with sex education curricula for high school students were "Relationship", "Sexual Behavior" and "Sexual Health". Most sex education subjects provided less instruction concerning "Personal Skills" and "Sexual Behavior" than other domains. The suggestion according to the results were as follows: It is desirable to teach sex education as an integrated subject. Especially, sex education should be a part of a comprehensive school health education program. Because this study focused on analyzing materials for teachers, further research is recommended to analyze sex education materials for students.

스마트폰 사용 시간에 따른 안구온도 변화와 눈의 피로도 분석

한선희,김봉환,김형수,정재완,박지애,김치환,Sun-Hee, Han,Bong-Hwan, Kim,Hyeong-Su, Kim,Jae-Wan, Jeong,Ji-Ae, Park,Chi-Hwan, Kim 한국임상보건과학회 2022 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Purpose. To investigate the relationship between changes in eye temperature and eye fatigue according to smartphone usage time. Methods. 15 adults in their 20s were asked to watch a smartphone, and the ocular surface temperature was measured 5 times each using a non-contact infrared thermometer every 10 minutes, and the change was observed. Result. The ocular surface temperature was 36.40℃ at the center of the cornea before watching the smartphone, but increased by 0.19℃ to 36.59℃ after watching the smartphone (SD 36.50±0.10). In addition, in the case of the sclera, it was found that the increase was 0.1℃ from 36.48℃ before viewing to 36.58℃ after viewing (SD 36.53±0.05). Conclusion. It was found that there is a close relationship between smartphone use and changes in eye temperature. In the future, it is thought that the ocular surface temperature can be used as basic data to objectively evaluate eye fatigue.

소프트 콘택트렌즈 착용자의 피팅 상태에 따른 각막 이심률과 곡률반경과의 상관관계

한선희,김봉환,박준성,백수원,권성진,김은경,윤정나,최소민,허아정,박은혜,Han, Sun-Hee,Kim, Bong-hwan,Park, Jun-Sung,Baek, Su-won,Kwon, Sung Jin,Kim, Eun Kyoung,Yoon, Jung Na,Choi, So Min,Heo, A Jeong,Park, Eun Hye 한국임상보건과학회 2016 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.4 No.4

Purpose. Because of a recent increase in use of soft contact lens at younger ages, in the present study, the correlation between corneal eccentricity and radius of curvature and fitting types of contact lens was investigated. Methods. The study evaluated the fitting status of targets through lens centration, push-up test, dynamic lag test and static lag test of lenses usually worn by 49 men and women (98eyes) in their 20s to 30s who put on soft contact lenses. After evaluation, the subjects were classified into 3 categories by fitting status(steep, aligment and flat). The radius of corneal curvature in the naked eyes was measured by using keratometer. Moreover the corneal eccentricity in the nasal side, temporal side, superior side and inferior side was measured by using the device capable of measuring the corneal eccentricity. Results. The radius of corneal curvature and corneal eccentricity of soft lenses worn by subjects were higher in the order of steep fitting and flat fitting, and the higher average corneal curvature radius and corneal eccentricity is intend to be more steep fitting(p=0.051, p=0.052). The corneal eccentricity showed a tendency to nasal fitting type at the higher eccentricity and temporal fitting type at the smaller eccentricity, statistically significant difference was observed(p<0.05). The study showed there were low correlation that nasal and temporal side at steep fitting, superior side at normal fitting and 4side(nasal, temporal, superior, inferior) at flat fitting, therefore when the corneal eccentricity changed the radius of corneal curvature also changed. The corneal eccentricity and the radius of corneal curvature showed statistically significant difference at 4side and each fitting types(p<0.05). Conclusions. The results of this study, the fitting status, of wearer are based on radius of corneal curvature and corneal eccentricity, and if lens fitting would be done considering that, it seems to be useful in a soft contact lens prescription.

소비자가 생각하는 안경사의 전문성에 대한 인식도 조사

한선희,김봉환,윤다빈,송정호,윤지민,김형수,Han, Sun-Hee,Kim, Bong-Hwan,Yun, Da-bhin,Song, Jeong-Ho,Yoon, Ji-Min,Kim, Hyeong-Su 한국임상보건과학회 2021 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose. To investigate on the awareness of consumers on the expertise of optometrists. Methods. Data were collected and analyzed through an online questionnaire targeting 63 consumers (42 consumers over the age of 10 who wore glasses, and 21 students in the Department of Optometry). Result. As a consideration when choosing an optometrist, consumers considered the variety of products (15 persons(23.8%)), expertise such as optometry and fitting, kindness and credibility (11 persons(17.5%)). Students in the Department of Optometry of each selected expertise such as optometry and fitting, kindness and credibility (5 persons(7.9%)) and the results were high. In addition, about the main tasks of optometrists, 20 consumers (31.7%) and 9 students (14.3%)(SD 14.5±5.5) answered that they were medical technicians specializing in vision health. And the service satisfaction of the optometrist (5 point scale) was evaluated as 3.77 points for the consumers and 3.76 points for students(SD 3.77±0.01), and the reliability (5 point scale) for the consumers was 3.42 points and students 3.53 points (SD 3.48±0.06). In terms of expertise (5 point scale), the consumers scored 3.47 points and current students 3.58 points (SD 3.53±0.06). Conclusion. As a result of the study on consumer awareness of the expertise of optometrists, there was no significant difference in the perceptions of the reliability, service, and expertise of optometrists in the opinion of the consumers and students of the Department of Optometry. In terms of reliability and expertise, students in the Department of Optometry were evaluated somewhat higher than the consumers. Therefore, in order for consumers to be able to trust the expertise of optometrists in the future, it is necessary to take pride in being a medical technician specializing in vision health, and to actively promote and make efforts to inform consumers that optometrists are experts recognized by the state.

습도 변화가 눈에 미치는 영향

한선희,김봉환,김소빈,김민정,박희경,김현지,김헌태,김형수,Sun-Hee Han,Bong-Hwan Kim,So-Bin Kim,Min-Jung Kim,Hee-Kyung Park,Hyun-Ji Kim,Heon-Tae Kim,Hyeong-Su Kim 한국임상보건과학회 2023 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of changes in tear break-up time, accommodative response amount, and accommodative microwave on the eyes due to changes in humidity. Methods. A total of 48 adult men and women in their 20s (21.1±1.56 years old) were surveyed on dry eye questionnaires (OSID questionnaires), tear destruction time was measured by humidity (40%, 60%, 80%), and controlled reactions and controlled fine waves were measured through tactile tests. Result. As a result of the OSID questionnaire, there were 10 normal patients, 8 mild dry eyes, 1 moderate dry eye, and 5 severe dry eyes. The initial tear film destruction time was 7.34±4.67 seconds at 40% humidity, 8.99±4.75 seconds at 60% humidity, 10.26±4.52 seconds at 80% humidity, and the average tear film destruction time was 9.51±4.07 seconds at 40% humidity, 10.99±3.82 seconds at 60% humidity, and 12.05±3.42 seconds at 80% humidity. The accommodative response was -0.41~1.79D at 40% humidity, -0.34~1.79D at 60% humidity, and -0.30~2.01D at 80% humidity. The accommodative microwave was measured as 56.39~63.43dB when it was 40%, 56.41~62.64dB when it was 60%, and 55.96 ~61.13dB when it was 80%. Conclusion. As the humidity (40~80%) increased, the tear break-up time increased, and as the accommodative stimulus amount increased, the accommodative response amount increased. It was found that the accommodative microwave according to the amount of accommodative stimulation increased, and as the humidity increased, the accommodative microwave decreased.

안경과 콘택트렌즈 착용에 따른 근거리안위의 변화

한선희,김봉환,김학준,박준성,박혜빈,김미정,박주형,김진솔,이경훈,김종환,하나리,Han, Sun-Hee,Kim, Bong-Hwan,Kim, Hak-Jun,Park, Jun-Sung,Park, Hae-Been,Kim, Mi-Jeong,Park, Ju-Hyeong,Kim, Jin-Sol,Lee, Kyeong-Hoon,Kim, Jong-Hwan,Ha, Na-Ri 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.4

Purpose. This study was to investigate comparison of the near eye position according to the spectacle and contact lens wearing. Methods. We measured the AC/A ratio and near horizontal phoria using modified Thorington method in each case spectacle and contact lens wearing of equivalent spherical power after measuring the full corrected diopter for 20 subjects (men 5, woman 15, $21.15{\pm}1.35$ years) without specific ocular diseases, ocular surgery experience and vision anomalies. Results. It was shown high correlation between spectacle and contact lens wearing as AC/A ratio is a correlation coefficient 0.99 (p=0.00), near horizontal phoria is a correlation coefficient 0.95 (p=0.00). And contact lens wearing increased as AC/A ratio by $0.32{\pm}1.35$ ${\Delta}/D$ (p=0.31) and near horizontal phoria by $-0.17{\pm}2.18$ ${\Delta}$ (p=0.73) than spectacle wearing but there was no statistically significant difference. As the higher myopic grade AC/A ratio increased and then was shown decreased tendency in -6.00 D < $SED{\leq}-4.00$ D group (p>0.05) and as the higher myopic grade near exophoria increased but there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusions. We should consider that the subjects who had the lower AC/A ratio or higher near exophoria in -6.00 D < $SED{\leq}-4.00$ D group were necessary to measure AC/A ratio and near horizontal phoria when they were wearing contact lens because contact lens wearing tended to increase the near exophoria than spectacle wearing.

백내장의 유병율과 인지도에 관한 조사

한선희,김봉환,정병근,견기영,이상경,최진훈,박준성,Han, Sun-Hee,Kim, Bong-Hwan,Kim, Byung-Gun,Kyeon, Ki-Young,Lee, Sang-Gyeong,Choi, Jin-Hun,Park, Jun-Sung 한국임상보건과학회 2017 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the trends of cataract surgery and the recognition of cataract. Methods: ; It enrolled a total of 150 respondents, comprising 72 men and 78 women, who reside in Busan Metropolitan City, Ulsan Metropolitan City and Kyeong-nam Province. By the age groups, they include 44 people in their 20s, 24 in their 30s, 24 in their 40s, 26 in their 50s and 32 aged 60 years or older. In addition, the current study was conducted by dividing the respondents into two groups: people with cataract or not. Moreover, it was also conducted mainly for younger people. Results: 1. As for age of cataract operation, this study say that 1 patient was in their 20s, 3 patients in their 30s, 3 patients in their 40s, 6 patients in their 50s, and 7 patients in their over 60s. 2. In the question about whether they know about cataract, 100 respondents answered 'I know', 50 answered 'I do not know', 67% answered 'I know', 33% answered 'I do not know'. 3. As for pathways to know about cataract, of the total 120 respondents, 49 (41%) were in the media, 20 (17%) were Internet users, 26 (22%) were acquaintances, and 10 (7%) were specialty books, and 15 (13%) were 'others'. 4. As for cataract causes, 20 respondents (13%) answered 'exposure to sunlight', 12 (8%) answered 'electronic devices', 7 answered 'hereditary' 89 (60%) answered, and 22 (14%) answered 'eye disease'. 5. Twenty (13%) answered 'extremely yes', 40 (27%) answered 'yes', and 31 (21%) answered 'normal' when asked whether the use of smartphone was affected by cataracts. 48 (32%) answered 'little', and 11 (7%) answered 'not at all'. Our results showed that many people aged 50 years or older developed cataract and received surgery. It was also shown, however, that people in their 20s to 40s also developed cataract and received surgery. Conclusions: Our eyes are exposed to many places. Many people are unaware of cataracts, despite the fact that cataracts are gradually getting younger, due to the development of electronic devices and the use of electrical appliances. We should have interest in many information and contents about cataracts, knowing the importance to eyes, and gradually reducing the use of many electronic devices in young people.

한강둔치에서 재배된 농작물 중의 미중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김연천,전옥경,양혜란,최영희,한선희,이강문,Kim, Youn-Choen,Chun, Ock-Kyoung,Yang, Hae-Ran,Choi, Young-Hee,Han, Sun-Hee,Lee, Kang-Moon 한국식품위생안전성학회 2000 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.15 No.3

한강 고수부지 및 지천인 안양천, 탄천, 중랑천변의 경작지에서 채집된 36종 285건의 농작물에 대한 Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu. Hg의 농도를 측정하고 그 결과를 채집 시기, 채집 지역 및 작물별로 비교, 분석한 결과, 작물 중의 중금속 함량은 평균치를 기준으로 볼 때 Fe(34.592 ppm)>Mn(11.071 ppm)>Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm) 순으로 곡류 및 두류에서는 Zn의 함량이 Mn보다 높고, 채소류와 과실류에서는 Mn의 함량이 Zn보다 높은 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 각 지역에서 채취한 작물의 미량금속 함량의 경우 Fe은 0.004∼203.083 ppm, Cu은 0.017∼22.727 ppm. Mn은 0.000∼74.373 ppm. Zn은 0.080∼37.166 ppm으로 비교적 고농도로 존재하고 있는 반면 유해중금속류인 Pb은 0.000∼0.654 ppm, Cd은 0.000∼0.270 ppm, Cr은 0.000∼l.229 ppm, Hg은 0.000∼0.037 ppm으로 비교적 미량으로 존재함을 알수 있었다. 대상 농작물을 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 열매로 분류하여 미량금속 함량을 분석한 결과, 분석 대상 금속의 농도가 잎>줄기>뿌리>열매의 순으로 나타났다. 무등의 뿌리 작물에 있어서 Pb은 잎(0.055 ppm))뿌리(0.035 ppm), Cr은 잎(0.118 ppm))뿌리(0.031 ppm), Cd은 잎(0.004 ppm)1뿌리(0.001 ppm), Hg은 잎(0.004 ppm))뿌리(0.001 ppm)으로 뿌리보다 잎에 많은 것으로 나타났는데 이러한 결과로 보아 뿌리는 금속 이온이 흡수되는 기관일 뿐 축적은 잎에 비해 상대적으로 적게 됨을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the content of trace metals in crops cultivated in Han-riverside, Anyang stream, Tan stream, and Jungryang stream. Trace metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Hg) were detected in 36 crops, 285 samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Mercury Analyzer. The average concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of Fe (34.592 ppm)>Mn (11.071 ppm)$\geq$Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm). In crop samples, the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, which ranges were 0.004-203.083 ppm, 0.017~22.727 ppm, 0.000~74.373 ppm, 0.080~37.166 ppm, respectively, were relatively higher than those of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg, which ranges were 0.000~0.654 ppm, 0.000~0.270 ppm, 0.000~l.229 ppm, 0.000~0.037 ppm, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of leafy vegetables > stem vegetables > root vegetables > fruity vegetables. In the root vegetables, such as radish, the content of Pb was leaf(0.055 ppm)>root(0.035 ppm), that of Cr, leaf (0.118 ppm)>root(0.031 ppm), that of Cd, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm), that of Hg, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm). As the results, it could be thought that root is the organ which doesn't accumulate the heavy metal ions, but absorb them.

韓国語の「면서」とそれに対応する日本語の表現

한선희(韓先熙)(Han, Sun-Hee) 일본어문학회 2011 일본어문학 Vol.54 No.-

日本語に翻訳されている韓国語の文献を調べ、韓国語の「면서」の表す日本語の表現を調べ、それぞれの意味を確認してみた。「면서」は並行(同時関係)、維持(状態や結果の持続)、継起(続いて起こること)、瞬間、手段、理由の6つの項目にわけて、考察したが、「면서」の意味は並行の意味が最も多く(111例、60.3%)、その次が継起(32例、17.4%)の意味である。もっとも多く現われる日本語の表現は「ながら」である(69例37.5%)。「ながら」は時間的な幅のある動作であることが必要であるが、韓国語の「면서」の場合、「過程」を持たない瞬間的動作を表す動詞であっても「면서」と結合する場合がある。「て」と「中止法」の例が多く現われる(71例、38.6%)。今回調べた例の中では、「て」の並行と維持のを表す「면서」の例文は「ながら」に交替できるが、その他の継起、手段、瞬間、理由の「면서」の例文は「ながら」に交替できないことがわかる。他に継起の意味を表す「면서」の日本語の表現は「て」「中止形」「で」「てから」「と」「から」「が」「とともに」など多様な表現が現われている。継起と理由を表す例文の用法は日本語の「ながら」の項目には見られないが、韓国語の「면서」にはある用法なので注意が必要である。

(し)そうだの意味について

한선희(Han, Sun-Hee, 韓先熙) 일본어문학회 2010 일본어문학 Vol.50 No.-

そうだの意味は接続や用法によっていくつか分れるが、その意味はどう違うのか日本語を学ぶ外国人学習者にはややこしい問題なのである。そこで今回は実例を参考にして様態を表すそうだの使い方や意味、またそれによる韓国語の翻訳の表現を考えてみた。その結果をまとめてみる。全部で146例現われるが、様態を表わす意味が最も多く現われ、その次に多く現われた意味は予測である。予測、寸前、非実の意味を表わすそうだは動作動詞に接続した例だけが現われ、状態動詞には現われない。様態を表わす意味は、形容詞․形容動詞だけにに接続し、推量の意味は状態動詞、形容詞に接続の場合に現われる。韓国語の表現は같다 が最も多く、その次が보이다 であるが、보이다 は様態の意味だけに現われている。予測、推量の場合はそうであろうと思っているので~ㄹ(을)것 같다~ㄹ(을)텐데 などの表現がなされている。また、実際起こっていない寸前と非実にはㄹ(을)것만 같다 ~지경이다 ~뻔했다 などの表現になって、~なりそうだったという意味を強調していることがわかる。