http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한나래,우관식,이진영,추지호,김미향,이유영,강문석,김현주 한국식품영양학회 2023 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.36 No.6
Hypertension is characterized by excessive renin-angiotensin system activity, leading to blood vessel constriction. Several synthetic compounds have been developed to inhibit renin and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). These drugs often have adverse side effects, driving the exploration of plant protein-derived peptides as alternative or supplementary treatments. This study assessed the phenolic compound and amino acid content and the antioxidant and antihypertensive activity of 5 South Korean staple crops. Sorghum had the highest phenolic compound content and exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. Millet grains, particularly finger millet (38.86%), showed higher antihypertensive activity than red beans (14.42%) and sorghum (17.16%). Finger millet was found to contain a large proportion of branched-chain, aromatic, and sulfur-containing amino acids, which are associated with ACE inhibition. In particular, cysteine content was positively correlated with ACE inhibition in the crops tested (r=0.696, p<0.01). This study confirmed that the amino acid composition was more correlated with the antihypertensive activity of grains than the phenolic compound content. Finger millet mainly contained amino acids, which have higher ACE inhibitory activity, resulting in the strongest antihypertensive activity. These findings underscore the antihypertensive potential of select crops as plant-based food ingredients, offering insight into their biological functions.
초등학교 3∼4학년 음악교과서의 세계 민요 분석 : 2009 개정 교육과정을 중심으로
한나래 한국음악응용학회 2014 음악응용연구 Vol.7 No.-
본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 3∼4학년 음악 교과서에 수록된 세계 민요를 분석하여 세계 민요 교육의 현황을 이해하는데 있다. 연구의 주요 내용은 교과서에 수록된 세계 민요의 비중 및 특징 을 정리하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 3∼4학년 음악교과서 6종으로 한다. 분석 내용은 교과서에 수록된 세계 민요의 비중, 배경, 음악적 특징, 교수·학습 방법이다. 연구의 결론 은 첫째, 음악 교과서 6종에 수록된 세계 민요의 비중은 교과서 별로 다소 차이가 있으며, 수록된 세계 민요 중 유럽 민요가 절반 이상의 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대부분 번역, 번안 가사로 수록되어 있으며 4/4박자의 장조 곡이 가장 많이 수록되어있는 것으로 나타났고 셋 째, 신체 표현이나 놀이를 통한 가창 학습이 주된 교수·학습 방법인 것으로 분석되었다. This study aims to analyze foreign folk songs in the 3rd and 4th grade elementary school music textbooks with the revised national curriculum in 2009 and explore the way of education of foreign folk songs. As research methods, to analyze elementary music textbooks, 6 music textbooks for third and forth grade of elementary school were selected as the target literature, and 51 foreign folk songs were selected as the subjects of the analysis. For the distribution of foreign folk songs, the number of music by continent and country, and the background knowledge were examined, and musical characteristic, and teaching-learning methods were analysed. The conclusion of the study are as follows: First, the ratio of foreign folk songs in the third and forth grade music textbooks was about 14.1 %, so it is judged that there is a difference in the ratio of foreign folk songs by the publisher. Second, in the analyzing the number of music by continent and country, European folk songs is about to 53.6%, and also German folk songs are most presented in the music textbooks. Third, for the aspect of background knowledge, it is structured to learn folk songs in translated lyrics. Forth, for activity aspect, it is structured around singing activities in most cases and learning goals are described aimed to activities. In addition, The suggestions of this study are as follows: First, the study for concept of folk songs in comparision other culture and country had to be facilitated. Second, the analysis of the changes of education for foreign folk songs had to be facilitated more. Third, the analysis for the function of folk songs had to be facilitated. Forth, basic research for foreign folk songs had to be facilitated. Furthermore, the study for collecting new folks songs, organizing the information, and analyzing them is necessary.
고려왕릉 출토 ‘봉황문 장식’의 상징과 강화 능내리석실분의 피장자 검토
한나래 부경역사연구소 2019 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.45
발굴결과가 알려진 고려왕릉 중 봉황문 장식이 출토된 사례는 왕릉급 고분으로 추정되는 ‘강화 능내리석실분’과 ‘개성 정종 안릉’이 있다. 『山海經』 등 문헌에 기록된 ‘봉황’은 닭의 머리와 뱀의 목, 용의 비늘 등을 가진 神鳥이며 ‘태평성대’, ‘왕’, ‘왕비’ 등의 ‘상징’을 가지고 있다. 『高麗史』와 『高麗史節要』의 기록을 분석하면 용의 후손임을 강조한 고려왕실은 왕의 상징으로 ‘용’을 주로 사용하였으며, ‘봉황’은 대체로 ‘태평성대’의 상징으로 표현되었고 의복 등의 장식에는 왕 또는 왕비의 상징으로도 활용된 것으로 보인다. 능내리석실분 및 안릉 출토품과 고려왕릉에서 출토되었을 것으로 추정되는 봉황문 장식의 사례를 정리하면 동경, 합, 도자, 장신구, 귀중품 보관함 및 관의 장식으로 분류할 수 있으며, 대체로 양 날개를 활짝 펴고 힘차게 날아오르는 모습과 화려한 꼬리가 표현되었다는 특징이 있다. 이들의 ‘상징’은 정확히 규명할 수 없으나 ‘태평성대’ 또는 여인의 장식품일 경우 ‘왕비’를 상징하였을 것으로 추정된다. 또한 강화 능내리석실분 출토 두 유형의 봉황문 장식은 각각 상징하는 바가 각각 다른 것으로 추정된다. 두 마리 봉황이 표현된 은제도금띠는 정종 안릉 출토품과 같이, 상자의 가장자리 등을 장식하는 용도로서 ‘태평성대’를 상징하는 것으로 보인다. 봉황의 머리가 세밀하게 표현된 장식은 ‘왕비’의 상징으로 보이며 능내리석실분의 피장자는 강도시기 즈음에 沒한 고종비 안혜태후로 추정된다. 'Gang-hwa Neung-neri Stone Chamber Tomb' and 'Gae-seong Jeong-jong An-neung' are the only ones which decoration of 'Phoenix(鳳凰)' were excavated, among the Goryeo Royal tombs the excavation results have been known. In the ancient records, 'Phoenix' was represented as the holy bird with the head of a chicken, the neck of a snake, the scales of a dragon, and has symbols : 'king', 'reign of peace(太平聖代)', 'queen', etc. Examples of 'Phoenix decoration' that is supposed to have been or was excavated from Goryeo Royal tombs include mirror, ornamental knife crafts, etc. Their ‘symbols’ cannot be accurately identified, but it is suggested that the symbol of the 'reign of peace’ or the women's ornaments may have symbolized a woman of high status, ‘the queen’ from the records of Goryeo. The two types of decoration of 'Phoenix', which were excavated in Gang-hwa 'Neung-neri Stone Chamber Tomb', are believed to have different symbolisms. The one is assumed to be a symbol of the 'reign of peace' such as An-neung excavation. The other one is assumed to be a symbol of the 'queen', and it is believed that the buried person of 'Neung-neri Stone Chamber Tomb' is the Queen of Ah-hye, who died just before the Gang-do period(1232-1270).
한나래 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.67
There are a lot of underwater cultural heritage which have accumulated according to the development of underwater archaeology in Korea. This study find the causes for low awareness and utilization of underwater cultural heritage from operational policies of the exhibition organization. There are National Museum, National Maritime Museum, and National Research Institute of Maritime Cultural Heritage, which are the only underwater excavation institution in Korea. The operational problem of organizations that exhibit underwater cultural heritage can be summarized as the following three. First, it is difficult to access exhibition organization of underwater cultural heritage. Second, there are insufficient exhibits to show the value of underwater cultural heritage. Third, there is a lack of awareness of the characteristics of the organizations that exhibit underwater cultural heritage. In this study, the details and causes of the three problems are analyzed and three development directions are presented. First of all, we should promote the touring exhibition of underwater cultural heritage, and convey the value and meaning of underwater cultural heritage only through the use of exhibition presentation that can make use of the sense of realism under the sea. Finally, we should construct differentiated images of organization that exhibits underwater cultural heritage.
2000년 이후 역사문화환경 보존정책 관련 언론이슈 분석-현상변경허가를 중심으로-
한나래 한국박물관학회 2022 博物館學報 Vol.- No.43
In this study, the media issues related to the Conservation Policy for the Historical and Cultural Environment were analyzed. It dealt with conflicts related to permission for changing the current status, policy changes of the federal and local governments, etc. from 2000 when the change permission system for space was introduced in the Cultural Heritage Protection Act to the present, in order to confirm the ‘social perception’ of the historical and cultural environment preservation policy. In order to identify related issues, linked article were compiled using Bigkinds and four keywords : ‘historical and cultural environment’, ‘changing the status quo of cultural heritage’, ‘historical landscape’, and ‘cultural heritage in space unit’. In the 4 search terms, terms such as ‘place’ representing conflicts, and the subject of enforcement associated with permission to change the status quo were mainly identified when looking at the relationship diagram and related word analysis results provided by Bigkinds. And ‘historical and cultural environment’ and ‘changing the status quo of cultural heritage’ were identified differently in its key associations. ‘historical landscape’ was identified as a keyword highly correlated with ‘preservation of hanok(Korea-style house)’ in the relational diagram analysis, and a number of related words with modern cultural heritage along with ‘cultural heritage in space unit’ were confirmed in the related word analysis. In addition, while ‘historical and cultural environment’ and ‘changing the status quo of cultural heritage’ were search terms closely associated with specific cases of change in the status quo, ‘cultural heritage in space unit’ and ‘historical landscape’ were relatively associated with preservation values and conservation concepts. The types of articles confirmed by the four search terms were divided into issues related to conflicts over permission for changing the status quo of cultural heritage, and issues linked to changes in the Conservation Policy for historical and cultural environment, such as standards for permission. The trend of conflict issues over the last 20 years showed the characteristics of viewpoint of the media. For example, it has been dealt with the topics such as various cases of changing the status quo and the results of deliberation by the Cultural Heritage Committee, actively revealing their perspective on the results of the policy implementation, and in addition to ‘preservation of cultural heritage’, more diverse values such as citizens’ property rights were also discussed. It was characterized by the fact that the ‘World Heritage’ plays an important role in the recognition of cultural heritage landscape conservation and the cultural heritage landscape conservation movement by various groups with more diverse characteristics was actively appearing. As policy issues, the issue of easing or strengthening the height regulation policy for buildings around cultural heritage was highlighted the most, and policy issues related to urban landscape, ancient city, modern cultural heritage, and hanok were appearing together. However, as compared to conflict issues, repeated reports of specific issues were rarely confirmed, so it seems that the social awareness of changes in regulatory policy was not so high compared to conflicts associated with permission for changing the current status. In addition, policy issues regarding urban planning, ancient times, modern cultural properties, and hanok were also identified, and there was a tendency to converge the issues of ‘modern cultural heritage’ and ‘ancient city’ with the development of local tourism contents. It was observed that the two types of conflict and policy issues were not clearly separated. However, there was a complementary relationship between two issues. Conflict issues over permission to change the status quo were expected ...
한나래 한국대학박물관협회 2012 고문화 Vol.80 No.-
The annex compound of ancient temples includes all buldings that complements the main buildings such as towers, temples, halls etc. The annex compounds were numerously reported in the excavation reports,but were never an individualized research subject. It was always viewed and categorized as a part of temple arrangement. Therefore, this paper will use the ample research data of temples of Baekje Sabi period to investigate the annex structure's location within the temple arrangement, the construct method and interior examination of stylobate and its use and transition overtime. There are three types of temple arrangements during Baekje Sabi period. First is positioning individual annex structures on the both sides of the hall and main temple on separate buildings. Second is positioning just on both sides of the hall only, then third, a single structure built on each sides of the hall and the main temple. The stylobate are usually build on ground-stack basis technique. It is usually formed in single stylobate form and shows commonalities in construction technique that of the main temple area. The general appearance of annex compound's interior structure can be assumed from the existing cases.The building's interior is formed by exit and the main building. the main building is assumed to be formed by concentrated multiple pillars to form walls. The size can vary from single room structure to 8 room structure. But the main building's lower space differs according to temples. The purpose of these annex compounds are suggested to be bell towers, water clock, workshop, and nunnery, but these assumptions bases on arrangement rather than precise structural features. By considering the excavated relics from the interior complex, the current research data and the introductino of these bulding methods under time scale, it is hard to assume that these annex compounds were built for bells, water clocks or workshops. There is a high probability that this area was used as a Buddist nunnery due to the relics from Mireuksaji and Wangheungsa Temple's “Jipwa-si-seul”. The nunnery however, must be classified into either ascetic practice area or office area. The periodic transitions can be observed in annex compounds; the first type, which has individual buildings on both sides of the hall and main temple is judged as the original arrangement of these temples. The first type of arrangement changes into third type due to expansion of individual buildings beside the hall and these buildings tends to integrate into a bigger structure. This is understood as the developing stage to Mireuksaji's tri-circular row arrangement structure. 고대 사찰의‘부속건물지’는 탑, 금당, 강당 등 중심건물에 딸려 보완적 기능을 하는 모든 건물을 의미한다. 부속건물지는 발굴보고서 등에서 자주 언급됨에도 불구하고 독립적인 연구대상으로 인식되지 않았고 가람배치의 유형분류라는 관점에서도 소략히 다루어져 왔다. 이에 본고에서는 최근 조사자료가 상당수 축적된‘ 백제 사비기 사찰’을 대상으로 부속건물지의 가람 내 위치와 기단 축조유형, 내부구조를 분석하고 이를 토대로 용도와 변천양상에 대해 검토해보고자 한다. 백제 사찰의 부속건물지는 중심사역과의 배치에 따라 강당과 금당 좌우에 별개의 건물이 위치하는 유형(1)과 강당 좌우에만 위치하는 유형(2), 금당과 강당 좌우에 단일 건물이 위치하는 유형(3), 세 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 부속건물지의 기단은 대체로 지상성토형으로 축조하고 단층기단으로 조성하였으며 중심사역인 금당과 탑의 축조유형과 구분되는 양상이 공통적으로 확인된다. 부속건물지의 내부는 대체로 퇴칸과 본채로 구성되었으며 본채는 기둥을 밀집되게 배치하여 벽체를 형성하는 구조로 판단된다. 본채의 규모와 하방시설은 사찰별로 차이가 있다. 부속건물지의 용도는‘ 종루’‘, 경루’‘, 공방’‘, 승방’ 등으로 다양한 견해가 제시되고 있으나 명확한 구조적 특징이 아닌 배치에 의한 추정에 불과한 경향이 있다. 내부구조와 출토유물 등 기존 조사자료를 분석하고 각 요소가 국내 사찰에 도입된 시점을 고려할 때‘, 종루’‘, 경루’‘, 공방’으로 판단하기에는 어려운 것으로 보인다. 미륵사지의 사례와 출토유물, 왕흥사지의‘ 집와시설’등으로 보아 ‘승방’의 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단되며 승방은 세부기능에 따라‘ 수행공간’과‘사무공간’으로 분리하여 생각할 필요가 있다. 부속건물지는 시기별 변천양상이 관찰되는데 금당과 강당 좌우에 별개의 건물이 위치하는 1유형은 사비기 시초부터 정립된 가람의 양상으로 판단된다. 1유형은 금당 좌우 건물의 규모가 확대되면서 강당 좌우 건물과 통합되는 3유형으로 변화하는 것으로 보이며, 이는 미륵사지의 3원병렬식 구조로 발전해 가는 단계적 양상으로 이해된다.
3D 모델링 데이터 연속성에 기반한 BIM 소프트웨어의 계획설계 활용성에 관한 연구
한나래,김동현 한국문화공간건축학회 2015 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.52
The work flow from the preliminary to schematic design in architectural projects has been changing dramatically due to the digital technology, and its core part is implementing BIM from the beginning. The problem is that BIM software is not yet optimized for the beginning phase of the project when an architect tries various options rapidly. What architects generally does is to explore the form freely with 3d software and transfer it to BIM for further information modeling. Main issue is that this digital sequence is not seamlessly executed due to the complications of 3d data inter-connectivity. This study is exploring the inter-connectivity of the 3d modeling data from preliminary design phase by 3d software and tries to find out how to make this process more uninterrupted by analysing the categorized generic projects. The projects include rectangular and free form shape buildings and the analysis is implemented regarding 3 parts – form, properties, and information of 3d data. For the analysis, Sketchup and Rhino are used for 3d software and Revit by Autodesk are used for BIM software. Those programs were selected because they are most favorite softwares used by architects in Korea. This study suggests as a conclusion, out of the analysis result of 3 parts, how to utilize BIM software in schematic design efficiently and seamlessly from the schematic design.
한나래,Han, Na Lae 국립문화재연구소 2008 문화재 Vol.41 No.1
Since now, the study on the Goryo royal tomb has been insufficient because of the realistic restriction. Goryo royal tombs are mostly located in Gae-sung, the capital of the Goryo Dynasty and we don't have possibility to see them actually. And also the Study on stone figures which has been closely related with the structures of the royal tomb has limited in Unified Silla and the Choson Dynasty period. So in this paper I have examined Stone figures of the royal tomb in Gangdo period with the target on five Goryo royal tombs of that period. In the result of this study, the royal tomb system in Gangdo period was more streamlined than that of the previous period. For example, facilities such as the railing stone or a folding screen stone were simplified. And sculpture Came to be smaller than after that perial. Also Icon of sculpture changed. It is presumed that this change was because of the anxious situation of Gangdo period with politic and social. 고려왕릉은 대부분 개성에 위치하여 실견할 수 없다는 현실적 제약 때문에 연구가 미흡하였다. 또한 왕릉의 구조와 밀접한 관련을 갖고 있는 석물에 대한 연구도 통일신라 및 조선시대에 국한되어 왔다. 이에 본고에서는 강화도 소재 고려왕릉 5기를 대상으로 축조배경과 현황, 석실구조를 살펴본 다음, 강도시기 왕릉관련 석물의 구조적 도상적 특징을 정리해 보았다. 그 결과 강도시기 석물의 특징으로는 구조의 간소화와 규모의 축소를 들 수 있다. 난간석 및 병풍석 등의 시설은 구조적으로 간소화되고 석인상의 크기는 이후 시기에 비해 두드러지게 작다. 또한 도상에 있어서도 석양의 채용 등 일정한 변화가 나타난다. 이러한 변화는 당시 정치 사회적으로 불안한 강도시기의 상황이 반영된 것으로 추정된다.