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      • KCI등재

        호적문학의 수용과정

        하정옥 성균관대학교 인문과학연구소 1982 人文科學 Vol.11 No.1

        Hu Shi was a forerunner of the modern Chinese literary movement. He insisted that the vernacular was the only instrument for the creation of a new literature for China, and frankly announced that the classical language in which the old literature had been written was already a dead language. Discussion along this line was first started in a small coterie and it was not until early in 1917 that Hu Shi's ideas were embodied in a proposal. Following the guide of historical evolution, this article contained the following basic points Literature is something which undergoes changes with the lapse of time. Each age has its own literature....... It could be safely assumed in accordance with the point of view of modern historical evolution that vernacular literature should be the orthodox literature of China. According to his own estimation, Hu Shi was too preoccupied with the moderation of the historian to be successful in revolutionary activities. What was needed most urgently in the literary revolution was an impatient vanguard, which role was filled by his friend, Chen Du-Xiu. After the publication of Hu Shi's article in the January, 1917, number of the popular monthly Xin Qing-nian, with the French title La Jeunesse, Chen threw the first bomb in February and hoisted the banner of a literary revolution. In 1918 new grounds were gained by the revolution. The official organ, Xin Qing-nian, was edited at Peking, where both Chen and Hu had joined the faculty of the National Peking University, and vernacular had been adopted as the official medium of the monthly. In April, Hu Shi published an article on constructive theories for the literary revolution. In this article the main point he made was summarized in ten Chinese words as $quot;literature written in a national language and a national language with literary capabilities.$quot; In this thesis, my researches have been concentrated on his literary and philosophical thoughts in defining his influence on modern Korean literature. For that purpose, I collected his articles and writings in magazines and other periodicals published in Korea in the 1920s and 1930s, before I made a systematic analysis of and study about them. The magazines which contains his articles include Gaebyuk, Dongmyung, Moon-chang, Haewae Moonhak, Hyundae Pyungnon, Chosunji Kwang, Dongkwang, Shinsaeng, Shinheung, Shindonga, Samchulli, and the newspapers carrying his writings include Donga Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo. Among the translators and those who provided explanatory interpretations are Baik-hwa Liang, Yoon-jae Lee, Youk-sa Lee, Byung-soon Chung, Sang-eun Lee, Nae-dong Chung, Un-joon Shin, Chun-suk Oh, Kang-soo Kim, Sung-han Hong, Se-hoon Won and so on. And I classified these articles and writings into four fields : literary critics and theories, new poems written in vernacular, his thoughts and pragmatism, and current affairs. It may be concluded that Hu Shi exerted a significant influence upon our country in terms of literature and thought. In a way, it is to be realized from the fact, among others, that most of the translators paid a high respect to him as a great man of thoughts. It is not easy, however, to identify in a short space of time the extent of his influence upon modern Korean literature.

      • 소금의 종류별 미네랄 함량과 외형구조 비교연구

        하정옥,박건영 부산대학교 김치연구소 1998 김치의 과학과 기술 Vol.4 No.-

        There are several types of salts that classifed into raw salts(Chunil salt, Saeng salt), purified salts (NaCl reagent grade, Hanju salt) and processed salts(Gueun salt, Saeng kum, Bamboo salt) in Korea. Their major element is NaCl but raw salt from sea water contains other minerals such as K, Mg and S. Mineral contents of the various kinds of salt analyzed with ICP-AES and AAS were different, especially on the contents of K, Mg and Ca. Chunil salt was abundant in Ca(1,037ppm), K(3,701ppm), Mg(10,266ppm) and S(7,459ppm), and salt water from the Chunil salt contained small amounts of Pb, Al, Cr and Hg. Processed salts contained high levels of Ca, K, Mg and Fe. Especially, high levels of K, P, Fe and Ge were detected in bamboo salt. Purified salts showed regular crystal form and raw salts exhibited irregular crystal form under the SEM. The processed salts were not crystal form, but fused and irregular round form.

      • 유아의 연령, 성별 및 기질에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스와 대처행동

        하정옥 한국사회복지지원학회 2009 사회복지지원학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        이 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 242명 어머니의 양육스트레스와 대처행동에 관한 연구이며, 유아의 기질은 Buss 와 Plomin(1990)의 EAS로, 양육스트레스는 Crnic과 Greenberg(1990)의 PDH로, 스트레스 대처행동은 Lazarus 와 Folk man(1984)이 개발한 대처방식척도(The Wats of Checklist)로 측정하였다. 연구 결과 자녀의 연령과 성별에 따른 양육스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 기질에 따른 양육스트레스에서 소극적 안정형은 유의미한 정적인 결과를 보였다. 또한, 자녀의 연령과 성별·기질에 따른 대처행동은 유의미한 차이가 없고, 양육스트레스가 적을수록 문제 중심 대처행동이 많았으며, 자녀의 연령이 높을수록 대처행동이 높게 나타났다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국 대학생의 학문 공동체 윤리에 관한 연구

        하정옥 한국하이데거학회 2009 현대유럽철학연구 Vol.0 No.21

        The purpose of this research is to study the academic ethics of Korean college students. For this purpose, a survey was made for 1,200 students of a 4-year university located in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. The analysis of the survey research shows a seriously scant regard for ethics of the college students. Numerous cases of ethical violation were reported; most students have plagiarized another person’s postings from the Internet, which turned out to be the most common misdeeds in the campus. And the level of transgression corresponded with the student’s evaluation of each deed, – in case of a deed they usually consider highly immoral, they showed the tendency of less violation of it; when they have more permissive standard toward a deed, they violated it more often. These ethical transgression and violation of college students can be explained by individual factor and contextual factor. To see which explains the students’ethical sense better, I compared the individual factor with the response to the peer behaviors, which was pointed out as the most significant contextual factor in many precedent studies on this subject. The result proved that the contextual factor has stronger influence on the transgressions and violations. To boost academic integrity in the universities, the students need to improve their ethical awareness, and an institutional environment to bring about and spearhead the positive change in students needs to be set up at the same time. Most of the universities in Koreaare still lack of such institutional framework to establish the academic ethics; however, further changes are expected in the future as the need for such system is widely shared. 이 연구는 한국 대학생의 학문 공동체 윤리에 관한 것으로, 경 기 소재 4년제 종합대학교 대학생 1,200여명을 대상으로 한 실태 조사에 기 초하여 한국 대학 사회의 학문 공동체 윤리 현황에 대해 분석해 보았다. 본 연구의 조사 결과 대학생들의 학문 공동체 윤리 상황은 매우 심각하였다. 매 우 많은 학생들에게서 다양한 위반 경험이 보고되었는데, 특히 인터넷 자료 짜깁기 경험은 거의 대부분의 학생들이 경험한 바 있으며 또한 그 어떤 행위 보다도 자주 행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 학생들의 위반 경험 양상 은 각 행위에 대한 학생들의 평가와 조응하여, 엄격한 평가를 내리는 항목일 수록 덜 위반하였고 허용적인 기준을 갖고 있을수록 더 많이 위반하였다. 이러한 위반 경험과 행위에 대한 평가는 개인적 요인과 맥락적 요인으로 설 명할 수 있다. 많은 선행연구에서 가장 유의미한 맥락적 요인으로 지적된 동 료들의 행위에 대한 대응이라는 문항을 가지고 개인적 요인과의 설명력 비교 를 해 보았을 때, 성별이나 학년ㆍ소속 같은 개인적 요인보다는 맥락적 요인 이 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 학문적 충실성이 제대로 실현되기 위해서는 구성원의 의식 변화와 그것을 견인하고 유지할 수 있는 제도적 정비가 함께 갖춰져야 한다. 한국의 대학 사 회가 학문 공동체 윤리 정립에 대해서 특히 제도적 정비가 아직은 많이 미흡한 상태이지만 그 필요성에 대한 인식이 점차 확대되고 있으므로 앞으로 많 은 변화가 있으리라 기대된다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

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