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      • KCI등재

        積石木槨墓 副槨 再考: 토기 부장 구성의 검토를 중심으로

        하대룡 한국상고사학회 2023 한국상고사학보 Vol.121 No.121

        According to the current chronology of the tombs of stone-piled wooden chamber tombs (SWCTs), it is widely acknowledged that the auxiliary burial chambers gradually disappear over time, and it is suggested that the uppermost elites had led the simplification of the tomb structure and the reduction of burial items. Although this decline of ostentatious funerary rites implies that a fundamental change has occurred in the mortuary practices of Silla, its process has not been specifically examined. In order to overcome this, in this paper, 2,631 earthenware excavated from 39 SWCTs (17 with auxiliary burial chambers) were analyzed to find out patterns of gravegoods. The result suggests that the two types of tombs were constructed under very different contexts and intentions for funeral ceremonies due to the differences in the types and proportion of potteries. If we view this as a temporal change, it can only be interpreted as a result of rejecting the change led by the uppermost elites, as there sure are the tombs with auxiliary burial chambers of low class in late period. However, this is very unlikely given the structure of Silla society at the time, which was evolving into a Golpum system(골품제도), the normative aspects of funeral rites. Hence it is possible that the auxiliary burial chambers existed for almost the entire period. Therefore, an alternative is suggested that the two types of SWCTs(ones with auxiliary burial chambers and ones without those) were graves of people with different personhood, for example, gender.

      • KCI등재

        고총기(高塚期) 백제와 신라 엘리트의 몸과 장례 비교

        하대룡 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2023 한국학 Vol.46 No.4

        5세기 대를 전후로 하는 백제와 신라의 고총기(高塚期)는 사회복합화 및 국가형성 과정의 전환기로 여겨지고 있다. 한편, 고총의 등장과 소멸, 그리고 뒤이은 고대국가로의 완성은 두 정치체에서 공히 관찰되지만, 각각의 장례 내용과 사회적 투자의 규모는 서로 크게 다르며, 이에 대한 설명이 시도된 바는 많지 않다. 이 연구에서는 백제와 신라의 중심고분군의 장례를 비교하는 데 있어 피장자의 몸이 어떻게 처리되는지가 주요한 출발점이 될 수 있다는 판단하에, 시신의 처리 방법과 피장자 신체의 계층화, 두 가지 측면에서 비교하고, 그러한 차이가 나타난 이유에 대해 설명을 시도했다. 현재 가용한 자료로 검토한 결과, 백제와 신라는 장례에 있어 시신의 처리 및 안치 방법에서 시신의 원상 유지, 신체의 수직적 차별화, 개인별 봉분/분구의 귀속 등에서 결정적인 차이를 보였다. 이러한 몸과 개인에 대한 태도 차이는 궁극적으로 개인 정체성의 강조 여부, 박장과 후장, 압도적인 경관지배를 통한 신성성의 과시, 계층화의 강조 등 장례문화 전반에 대한 차이를 유발한 것으로 여겨진다. 이는 종교관, 전통의 차이로 해석되는 것이 일반적이나, 이 연구에서는 집단행동이론(collective action theory)를 바탕으로 두 정치체의 권력 기반에 서로 차이가 있었을 가능성을 제시했다. The high-mound tomb period of Baekje and Silla, around the 5th century AD, is considered a transitional phase in the process of social complexation and state formation. The emergence and disappearance of the high-mound tombs, followed by the completion of the ancient states, are observed in both polities. However, the contents of the funerals and the scale of social investment significantly differ. Very few studies have examined this topic. This study considers the treatment of the body of the deceased as a key starting point in the comparison of the central tombs of Baekje and Silla. Therefore, I compared the funeral contexts of the treatment of bodies, the stratification of the deceased’s body, and the expression of gender to explain why these differences appeared. Review of available data reveals that the funerals in the two polities differed in various aspects—from the emphasis on individual identity, personal ownership of the burial mounds, ostentatiousness of gravegoods, and emphasis on sanctity through overwhelming landscape domination, to the degree of stratification, with Silla having a higher overall funeral investment than Baekje. While these differences are typically interpreted as differences in religious views and traditions, this study suggests the possibility that the two polities had different bases of power based on the collective action theory.

      • KCI등재

        F형 림프종모양구진증 1예

        하대룡,방진선,정지윤,한만훈,이석종 대한피부과학회 2023 대한피부과학회지 Vol.61 No.2

        Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a relatively uncommon CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorder with a goodprognosis. However, it is important to be cautious because 4%∼25% of the cases are accompanied by secondarylymphoma. LyP is divided into subtypes of infiltrate-descriptive categories based on the histological findings. Classically, LyP shows a patchy, wedge-shaped, dermal infiltrate of small to intermediate-sized lymphocytes, withatypical lymphoid cells and a variable mixture of neutrophils, histiocytes, and eosinophils. Follicular LyP (type FLyP), which was recently described and is not yet included as an official subtype in the World Health Organizationclassification, shares these characteristics, although its infiltrate is folliculocentric. Variable folliculotropism, folliculardilation, rupture, and mucinosis can occur. This entity is commonly misdiagnosed and is possibly underreportedbecause its histopathologic features can masquerade as more common follicular-based entities. Herein, we report thecase of follicular type LyP, which has not been reported in in Korean dermatology literature.

      • KCI등재

        A Case of Multiple Necrotic Dyskeratotic Cells within the Upper Epidermis and Horny Layer Revealing Persistent Papules and Plaques of Adult-Onset Still’s Disease

        하대룡,하기웅,한만훈,이석종 대한피부과학회 2023 Annals of Dermatology Vol.35 No.-

        It is important to differentiate violaceous to dusky red papules and plaques that widely persist on the trunk and extremities because there are dermatoses that could be fatal, such as lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, drug eruptions, and graft-versus-host disease. Dyskeratotic cells only in the upper epidermis and horny layer are not well known, but it is a distinctive histopathological pattern of atypical type of rash of adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD). AOSD rash is a transient salmon-colored rash that occurs and disappears with fever; however, an atypical type of rash called “persistent dermal plaque” or “persistent pruritic eruptions” has also been reported. It occurs and persists even after fever subsides. Herein, we describe a case with necrotic dyskeratotic cells in the upper epidermis and horny layer without AOSD symptoms lasting for five years.

      • KCI우수등재

        적석목곽묘 피장자의 성별 재고 — 성별이형성을 기초로 한 천(釧)의 계측적 분석을 중심으로

        하대룡 한국고고학회 2019 한국고고학보 Vol.0 No.111

        The biological sex of the deceased of Silla tombs remains a vague issue, despite years of research, due to the absence of human skeletal remains. This study boldly estimated the biological sex of the deceased by looking at proposed metric differences between the size of bangles worn by males and females. According to sexual dimorphism, bangles for different sexes must have a distinctive size difference, showing a bi-modal distribution in terms of their inner size measurement. However, the diameter distribution of bangles from Silla tombs was uni-modal, and through comparison with Japanese Yayoi shell-made bangles worn by 145 male, female skeletons and modern female bangles, it was strongly suggested that only females wore bangles in Silla tombs. As bangles were detected in exclusive types of tombs, it was also suggested that grave planar forms are strongly related with biological sex. This is a grave discovery for Silla archaeology, representing the solving of an important mystery.

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