교우관계를 통한 탈북대학생의 대학생활 적응에 관한 연구

최희 인하대학교 교육연구소 2014 교육문화연구 Vol.20 No.4

The recent sociological interest on the unification of the Korean Peninsula is expanding onto the social adaptation of the North Korean defectors who are residing in South Korea. However, in reality, a re-defection to overseas due to inability to assimilate into the Korean society, so called “The Flee South Rush,” is becoming the social issue. Of these “South Re-defectors,” more than fifty percent have experiences with either college or company in Korea. Although the studies on the “North Korean Defectors' Social Adaptions” continue as always, the fact is that researches are lacking on the various experiences that these refuge students have to cope with in their college lives. The objective of this research is to investigate how peer relationship with South Korean college students affect and North Korean defector students' assimilation in their college lives. This research was based on the in-depth interviews conducted with five North Korean defector students who were attending colleges from the August 2013 through the March 2014. The research concluded that the peer relationship played an important role in instilling self confidence among the North Korean defector students. The intent of the research is not only to contribute in understanding the interrelationships and educational differences between the North and South Koreas students, but also to provide a suggestion in integration of North and South Korean education after the unification. 최근 한반도 통일에 대한 사회적 관심은 한국에 정착하고 있는 탈북자들의 사회적응에 대한 관심으로 이어지고 있다. 하지만, 한국사회에 적응하지 못하고 해외로 이탈하는 ‘탈남 러시현상’이 사회적 이슈가 되고 있는 실정이다. 탈남의 절반이상이 20대로서 한국에서 대학교나 직장경험이 있다는 것이다. 탈북자들의 사회적응에 대한 연구는 여전히 진행되고 있지만, 대학생들의 대학생활에서 겪는 다양한 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 이 연구의 목적은 대학생활 적응에 어려움을 겪는 탈북대학생들에게 있어서 남한대학생과의 교우관계가 탈북대학생의 대학생활 적응에 어떤 역할을 하는지를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2013년 8월부터 2014년 3월까지 재학 중인 탈북대학생 5명과 심층인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 탈북대학생에게 있어서 교우관계는 자아존중감을 구성하는 핵심요소로 작용하는 것으로서 중요한 ‘역할’을 하고 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 남한대학생들 간의 교류 및 남북한의 교육적 차이를 이해하고 통일 후 남북통합교육을 위한 제언을 하고자 한다.

대마직물(안동포)의 방추가공에 관한 연구

최희,김용,홍성학 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Andongpo, 10T/e Korean hemp fabric was treated with the glyoxale resin type finishing agent and/or the soluble urethane type finishing agent to determine the optimum process condition of the crease resistant finish and the crease recovery of treated sample fabrics was evaluated for the study. The treatment conditions for the study were 6 conditions, such as, A-1-A-6, in which A-1 was the condition of treatment glyoxale resin type finishing agent only and A-2~A-6 were the condition of treatment both glyoxale resin type finishing agent and soluble urethane type finishing agent. Among the 6 conditions, the crease recovery of the sample treated with A-4 condition was 148°(angle of recovery method) and grade 3.2(appearance method) and so, these samples showed the excellent crease recovery. From the result, 15g/1 of the catalyst conc., 50g/l of the glyoxale resin type finishing agent conc., and 40g/l of the softner were the optimum treatment condition for the crease resistant finish of the andongpo.

폴리에스테르 섬유의 염색성에 미치는 캐리어의 영향

최희 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.5

Dyeing properties such as migration of disperse dye and color fastness of 4 types of the carrier[Carrier-Ⅰ (methyl napthalene), Carrier-Ⅱ(chloro benzene), Carrier-Ⅲ(aromatic ether) and Carrier-Ⅳ(o-phenyl phenol)] were evaluated for the study For the results, the optimum dyeing time and concentration of the carrier was 30min at 110℃ and 2g/l, respectively. The redyeing ratio of the fabric samples treated with Carrier-Ⅱ and Ⅲ was higher than that treated with Carrier-Ⅰ and Ⅳ, thus, if was conclude that the redyeing ratio of the samples treated with Carrier-Ⅱ and Ⅲ was excellent. The light fastness of the samples treated with Carrier-Ⅲ and Ⅳ was higher than that of Carrier-Ⅰ and Ⅱ in order of 2-4 grades. However, there were little changes in terms of washing and sublimation and rubbing fastness for the sample

자형에 대하야

최희 한글학회 1935 한글 Vol.3 No.6

2009 개정교육과정의 화학교과서에 제시된 Brønsted-Lowry 모델에 관한 설명과 예시의 문제점 분석

최희,박철용,김성기,백성혜,Choi, Hee,Park, Chul-Yong,Kim, Sungki,Paik, Seoung-Hey 대한화학회 2018 대한화학회지 Vol.62 No.4

이 연구에서는 2009 개정교육과정에서 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 다루는 화학 I과 화학 II 교과서를 대상으로 교과서의 설명과 예시를 분석하였다. 특히 Brønsted-Lowry 모델의 정의와 사례의 제시, 실험 내용 등에서 화학평형이라는 과정적 관점과 비순차적 과정을 제시하고 있는 지에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 대상 교과서는 현재 사용되고 있는 2009 개정교육과정의 화학 I 교과서 4종과 화학 II 교과서 4종이었다. 연구 결과, 화학 I 교과서에서는 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 설명할 때 화학평형의 관점이 충분히 제시되지 않았으며, 이는 교육과정 개정이 되면서 2009 개정교육과정에서 발생한 문제로 나타났다. 화학 II 교과서에서는 약산과 강염기의 반응과 같은 사례에서 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 적용하기 보다는 Arrhenius 모델의 순차적 관점으로 묘사하였다. 또한 화학 II 교과서의 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 증명하기 위한 실험의 예시도 매우 부족하였다. 산-염기 정의에 관련된 실험 예시는 지시약의 색변화로 분류하는 수준이었으며, 산의 세기를 설명하기 위한 실험 예시는 전류의 세기 비교나 금속과의 반응에서 발생하는 수소기체의 발생 정도를 비교하는 것이었다. 또한 모든 교과서에서는 Brønsted-Lowry 모델을 설명할 때 수용액 상태를 제시하여 Arrhenius 모델과 차별화되지 못하는 문제가 있었다. 따라서 비수용액 상태의 산과 염기를 제시함으로써 Brønsted-Lowry 모델에 대한 학생들의 이해를 돕기 위한 실험의 예시에 대한 개발이 필요하다. In this study, we analyzed the explanations and examples of Brønsted-Lowry model in Chemistry I and Chemistry II textbooks of the 2009 revised curriculum. In particular, the definition of the Brønsted-Lowry model, the examples, and the content of experiments were analyzed by the process perspective of chemical equilibrium, emergent process. The analyzed textbooks were 4 kinds of Chemistry I textbooks and 4 kinds of Chemistry II textbooks in 2009 revision curriculum. As a result, Chemical I textbooks did not adequately show the chemical equilibrium viewpoint when explaining the Brønsted-Lowry model. In the Chemistry II textbooks, the examples of Brønsted-Lowry model were not present emergent process viewpoint, and those were described as sequential viewpoint of Arrhenius model. In addition, examples of experiments to demonstrate the Brønsted-Lowry model of Chemistry II textbooks were insufficient. The experimental examples related to the definition of acid bases were at the level of classification by the color change of indicators. The experimental examples for explaining the strength of acid and base were to compare current intensity or amount of hydrogen gas generated from the reaction with metal. In addition, all textbooks presented the state of aqueous solution when describing the Brønsted-Lowry model, causing problems with differentiation from the Arrhenius model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop examples of experiments to help students understand Brønsted-Lowry model by presenting acid and base reaction in the non-aqueous solution state.

북한이탈주민을 위한 비영리단체의 운영 실태분석

최희,김영순 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.3

Through the evolutionary process of the North Korean defector support policies, this research investigates the background behind the formation of non-profit organizations for the North Korean defectors and to identify and understand the problem through their characteristics and functions. Starting from 1990, with an increase in the North Korean Defectors’ population as well as the introduction of multicultural society, various environmental factors, such as the domestic socio-environmental changes, resulted an increase in number of private organizations. However, not to mention the size and functions of the organizations, some do not even have required legal organizational structures in place. Their business activities, in some cases, are irrelevant to the original purpose and objectives. Moreover, the fact that 83% of the North Korean Defectors Organizations are based in Seoul while 25.5% of the North Korean Defector residing in Seoul, inevitably make the reputation of the organizations to be illegal and dishonest due to the excessive level of competitions among the similar types of organizations. In reality, the organizations show lack of growth in the areas such as securing necessary employments to the Defectors or providing educations to the youth, who will eventually become the future leaders, in building the awareness capacity toward the unification. These results show that, in conducting their activities, the organizations must be aware of the rights and responsibilities as the constituents of the society, plus the government’s practical efforts in improving these issues are also necessary. 이 연구는 북한이탈주민지원정책의 변천과정에 따라 북한이탈주민을 위한 비영리단체의 등장배경을 살펴보고 비영리단체의 특성과 역할에서 나타나는 문제점을 파악하는 것이다. 1990년대부터 북한이탈주민의 증가와 함께 다문화사회의 진입으로 인한 국내사회환경변화 등 다양한 환경요인으로 민간단체들이 급증하였다. 하지만, 단체의 제도적 형식조차 갖추지 않은 단체도 있으며 사업목적과 다른 활동을 하는 경우도 있었다. 또한 서울 거주 북한이탈주민 전체의 수는 25.5%에 비해 북한이탈주민관련단체는 서울지역에만 83%를 차지하고 있다 보니 성향이 비슷한 일부 단체들의 과도한 영역경쟁으로 불법과 편법의 온상으로 변질된다는 목소리가 높을 수밖에 없다. 단체의 유형에서는 실질적으로 북한이탈주민에게 필요한 취업이나, 미래의 주역이 될 청소년의 통일의식함양을 위한 통일교육 분야는 미미하게 성장하고 있었으며 이러한 결과는 단체라는 활동은 사회의 한 구성원으로 권리와 책임의식을 가져야 하며 또한 문제 개선을 위한 정부의 실질적인 노력도 필요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) 섬유를 이용한 신축성직물의 제조 및 물성

최희 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The stretch fabrics were made by the use of PTT[Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)] fibers and changes in their physical properties were analysed. Tenacity and elongation of D-1(PTT DTY) yarn were 3.32 g/d and 50.4%, respectively, while these of D-2(PTT+CDP DTY) yarn were 2.46 g/d and 32.1%, respectively. The tenacity of PTT-1 and PET-1 fabrics was similar, but the elongation of PTT-1 and PET-1 fabrics was 75% and 44%, respectively. Thus, the elongation of PTT-1 fabric was two times higher than those of PET-1 fabric. In addition, the elastic recovery at 20% elongation of PTT-1, PTT-2 and PET-1 fabric was 85.0%, 80.5% and 60.0%, respectively, indicating that so PTT-1 fabric showed better elastic recovery. The light, wash, and abrasion fastness of PTT-1 and PTT-2 fabrics were above Grade 3, Grade 4-5, and Grade 4-5, respectively. Therefore, there was little effect of substance on the fastness.

의류학 분야 : 자초색소에 의한 면섬유의 염색성 및 항균성

최희,신윤숙 한국가정과학회 1999 새 천년의 가정생활 문화 (1999년도 학술대회) Vol.- No.-

영어 독해력 평가를 위한 일지문 일문항(OPOI)과 일지문 다문항(OPMI)의 효과성 비교

최희 한국영어평가학회 2020 영어평가 Vol.15 No.1

Reading comprehension tests have played a critical role in many assessments of English language ability. Test items on a variety of English tests include one passage-one item (OPOI) principle to avoid the problem of local dependence. However, the effects of OPOI require more empirical investigation. This study examines the effects of OPOI compared to OPMI (One passage-multiple items) for an English reading comprehension test. The correlation between the OPOI score and a general English test as a criterion was compared with the correlation between the OPMI score and the same test. Two groups of students participated in this study: 76 high school seniors who had finished the 2020 CSAT and 94 sixth-grade elementary students. In the case of high school students, there was a stronger relationship between OPOI (.577) and the criterion test compared to OPMI (.403). Only the low- level students among the three groups of elementary students showed a higher correlation between the OPOI and the criterion test. Responses from a survey were also used to interpret the correlation results. The findings of this study imply that OPOI should be used more in school exams while it is advisable to use OPMI with caution to preclude local dependence.

북한이탈여성들의 정체성 협상 –사회구조적인 측면을 중심으로–

최희 연세대학교 통일연구원 2020 통일연구 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the identity of North Korean defector women with family members living in South and North Korea, which is changed in resolving conflicts which they experience in various interests, the inter-Korean relations, in socio-structural aspects and suggest a direction of improvement by investigating what is the essence of their interactions with the society. To this end, it attempted to deeply analyze the meaning of identity to be negotiated in North Korean defector women's life experiences by applying a phenomenal case study method. The following results can be consequently summarized: First, the conflicted identity which cannot escape from the boundary, the inter-Korean relations as a social norm sometimes may be’stranger’ in hostile relations, according to cold or warm inter-Korean relations. Second, the family community as social status and a social role, and social community spirit appear as responsibility. Remittance is the only negotiation instrument for the family community. Third, the identical nation was divided in terms of social customs, political spaces with a geographic boundary and cultural identity. North Korean defector women tend to be separated from their organizations, while being excluded by prejudices, based on perceptions on the conditions of belongingness, appearing from exclusion and exclusion. This shows the relational identity which does not allow them to escape from direct influence of the inter-Korean relation, though they successfully escaped from North Korea. The phenomena derived from such socio-structural factors suggest the need for improving the existing perceptions on the inter-Korean relation, at the level of socio-integration. 이 연구는 남한과 북한에 가족을 두고 있는 북한이탈여성들이 남북관계라는 다양한 이해관계 속에서 겪는 갈등을 조정하기 위 한 과정에서 변화하는 정체성을 살펴보고 사회와 상호작용의 본 질이 무엇인지를 검토하여 개선방향을 제시하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 현상학적 사례연구방법을 적용하여 북한이탈여성 의 삶의 경험 속에서 협상되는 정체성의 의미를 심층적으로 분석 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 남북관계라는 경계에서 벗어날 수 없는 정 체성 갈등은 남북한의 냉온관계에 따라 ‘적대’ 관계에서 ‘이방인’ 이 되기도 한다. 둘째, 사회적 지위와 역할로서 가족공동체와 사 회공동체의식은 책임감으로 나타났다. 송금은 가족공동체의 유일 한 협상도구가 되고 사회역할에 대한 인식은 사회공동체의식이 존재하고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 사회적 관습에서는 지리적 경계의 정치적 공간, 동일한 민족과 분리되는 문화적 정체감으로 나타났다. 포함과 배제에서 나타나는 소속의 조건에 대한 인식에 서 현실은 점차 편견 속에서 배척되는 느낌을 받으며 조직에서 분리되는 경향을 보인다. 이와 같이 북한을 벗어났지만, 남북한의 관계의 직접적인 영향권에서 벗어날 수 없는 관계적 정체성을 보 여주고 있다. 이러한 사회구조적인 요인에서 나타나는 현상은 사 회 통합적 차원에서 남북관계를 바라보는 인식개선이 필요함을 시사하고 있다.