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『역자론어(役者論語)』를 통해 본 원록가무기(元祿歌舞伎)의 관객우선주의
최인향 한국일본어문학회 2006 日本語文學 Vol.31 No.-
客席と舞台の間に存在する交流は芸能の妙味だと言える。俳優の存在はこの瞬間に左右されると言っても過言ではない。觀客優先主義というのは觀客の目を逃さないという歌舞伎役者の詳細的な硏究に關することである。元祿時代の歌舞伎世界で遊郭を背景にしたやつしの主人公たちの演劇が大きな人氣をあつめたことは遊郭が自由を意味したからだである。嚴しい身分制度と幕府體制の下で經濟的な自立性を持った新興町人は遊郭を憧れた。庶民の遊興文化だった歌舞伎は觀客の情緖に對應して傾城買の局面を取り入れた演劇を上演し始め、大きな反響を催した。役者は時代と觀客によって要求された人物像の創造が必須不可欠であることを認知して、彼らの演技創造に關する努力と修行を繰り返えした。『役者論語』から見られる俳優たちの努力と修行は歌舞伎が徹底的に觀客層の支持によって興行の成敗が決まったからであった。言い換えれば興行成功のために觀客滿足を最大化させようとする彼らの努力とも言える。したがって觀客に慰みと樂しさを與えるという根本的な原理に違反する事項を徹底的に排除した。そして修行と硏究の結果、特有の個性が盛られたせりふと身振りを觀客と會う瞬間發現させることで觀客の樂さは倍加するのだ。このような舞台と觀客の交流、觀客を滿足させようとする努力が元祿歌舞伎を支えた力であった。
성인장애인의 신체활동 권장지침 인포그래픽 자료개발 사례조사 – 영국 공중보건국 자료를 중심으로
최인향,오인환,정진완,Charlie Foster,박생렬,Brett Smith 한국장애인개발원 2020 장애인복지연구 Vol.11 No.1
In South Korea, adults with disabilities engage in physical activity much less than non-disabled adults. In addition, there is still a paucity of evidence-based studies on the frequency, time, and types of physical activity performed by adults with disabilities. This paper aims to examine UK evidence-based infographic recommendations about physical activity for adults with disabilities and to introduce it to the South Korean disability community. This infographic was produced by the team led by Brett Smith under the commission of the Department of Public Health England. Over 350 disabled adults, 10 disability organizations, and 50 health professionals were involved in the development of the infographic to test how the evidence-based physical activity recommendations could be presented in the best way. This infographic communicates the key benefits of physical activity as well as the recommended frequency and intensity of physical activity needed for substantial health gains. In addition, it clarifies that there are no major risks of engaging in physical activity and highlights the danger of a sedentary lifestyle, that is, ʻdonʼt be still for too longʼ. This evidence-based and co-constructed infographic provides recommendations of physical activity specifically for adults with disabilities in South Korea. It is also apt to be used in a variety of sustained ways by health professionals, social workers, disability organizations, and sports organizations. Finally, this work will contribute to motivating adults with disabilities to engage in physical activity.