한국경비협회(韓國警備協會)의 활성화(活性化) 방안(方案) -한일경비협회(韓日警備協會)의 비교(比較)를 중심으로-

최은하,김학범,Choi, Eun-Ha,Kim, Hak-Bu 한국경호경비학회 2008 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.15

Thus in order to have a better understanding about the KSA(Korean Security association) and to express opinions on its role and security, this paper introduces and discusses about All Japan Security Service Association(AJSSA), which is the prototype of the KSA. There are several positive aspects to consider the introduction of, when these two associations are compared: the traffic security, a supporting member, ex-high-ranking police executive directors practically run AJSSA. These are to enhance financial ability and to promote better relationship with police. KSA needs to improve such relationship and to diversify activities as well. In addition, not just dismissing their duty by giving them the license, AJSSA provides several educations to revitalize the related people so that they can deal in effective and productive services. In another words, JSA perceives it is indispensable to educate the relevant people in the business. In contrast, it is reality that KSA has not put much emphasis on educations. Concisely, the most prompt issue is it should be more beneficial to its members by strengthening itself. Not simply following the example of foreign cases, but putting diverse efforts, KSA can make it substantial and stabilize future private security market in a long term. 본 연구는 한국경비협회의 실태를 파악하고 협회의 역할과 보완에 관한 제언을 하고자 일본전국경비업협회를 소개하고 비교 고찰하였다. 일본의 전국경비업협회와 우리의 한국경비협회 간의 비교를 통해 그 도입을 긍정적으로 고려해 볼만한 것으로서는 여러 가지가 있지만, 무엇보다도 일본 전국경비업협회에서 특이할만한 사항으로 교통유도경비원제도와 찬조회원제도, 전 경찰고위직 출신의 전무이사와 상무이사가 실질적 운영을 한다는 것을 들 수 있는데, 이는 재정의 충원과 경찰과의 관계증진 효과의 제고를 높이기 위한 것이다. 우리도 이러한 경찰과의 관계증진과 더불어 다양화된 활동의 범위를 모색할 필요가 있다. 그리고 일본 전국경비업협회는 자격증 취득 후에도 기타 여러 가지 교육으로 업무의 효과적 대응을 위한 재충전을 해주고 있다. 즉 관련자들에 대한 교육을 중요한 업무로서 수행하고 있는 것이다. 결국 한국경비협회에 가장 시급한 문제는 자체 역량강화를 통하여 회원업체에게 유익한 존재가 되어야 한다는 점이다. 단지 외국의 경비협회제도를 모방하자는 것이 아니라 내실화의 다양한 노력이 미래 민간경비시장의 지속적 안정을 도모할 수 있다는 것이다.

치료 장비 별 표면 선량 비교평가

최은하,윤보름,박병석,안예찬,박명환,박용철,Choi Eun Ha,Yoon Bo Reum,Park Byoung Suk,An Ye Chan,Park Myoung Hwan,Park Yong Chul 대한방사선치료학회 2022 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.34 No.-

Purpose: This study measures and compares the surface dose values in the virtual target volume using Tomotherapy, Halcyon, and TrueBeam equipment using 6MV-Flattening Filter-Free(FFF) energy. Materials and Methods: CT scan was performed under three conditions of without bolus, 0.5 cm bolus, and 1 cm bolus using an IMRT phantom (IBA, Germany). The Planning Target Volume (PTV) was set at the virtual target depth, and the treatment plan was established at 200 cGy at a time. For surface dosimetry, the Gafchromic EBT3 film was placed in the same section as the treatment planning system and repeated measurements were performed 10 times and then analyzed. Result: As a result of measuring the surface dose for each equipment, without, 0.5 cm, 1 cm bolus is in this order, and the result of Tomotherapy is 115.2±2.0 cGy, 194.4±3.3 cGy, 200.7±2.9 cGy, The result in Halcyon was 104.7±3.0 cGy, 180.1±10.8 cGy, 187.0±10.1 cGy, and the result in TrueBeam was 92.4±3.2 cGy, 148.6±5.7 cGy, 155.8±6.1 cGy, In all three conditions, the same as the treatment planning system, Tomotherapy, Halcyon, TreuBeam was measured highly in that order. Conclusion: Higher surface doses were measured in Tomotherapy and Halcyon compared to TrueBeam equipment. If the characteristics of each equipment are considered according to the treatment site and treatment purpose, it is expected that the treatment efficiency of the patient will increase as well as the treatment satisfaction of the patient.

당뇨병을 동반한 관상동맥질환자의 임상적 특성

최은하,송미순,Choi, Eun-Ha,Song, Mi-Soon 한국중환자간호학회 2011 중환자간호학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose: The study was conducted to find out clinical characteristics for coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records which included the data of 6,792 patients, who had been diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD) such as angina or acute myocardial infarction and admitted to a university hospital in Seoul from January, 2005 to November, 2010. Results: Of the 6,792 patients, 43% had been diagnosed diabetes as comorbidity. The CAD patients with diabetes had lower left ventricular ejection fraction, stayed longer at hospital, and spent on more time from the first symptom to hospital visit than those without diabetes. In addition, they were more likely to have multi vessel coronary artery disease. Conclusion: The CAD patients with diabetes lay on the various factors which can make more worsen condition. Hence, we need to pay attention to specialized nursing care and patient education for the CAD patients with diabetes.

플라즈마 바이오과학 및 의학

최은하,Choi, Eun Ha 한국진공학회 2015 진공 이야기 Vol.2 No.4

Nonthermal bio-compatible plasma (bioplasma) sources and their characteristics operating at atmospheric pressure could be used for biological cell interactions, especially for plasma bioscience and medicines. The electron temperatures and plasma densities of this bioplasma are measured to be 0.7 ~ 1.8 eV and $(3-5){\times}10^{14-15}cm^{-3}$, respectively. Herein, we introduced general schematic view of the plasma-initiated ultraviolet photolysis of water inside the biological solutions or living tissue for the essential generation mechanism of the reactive hydroxyl radical [OH] and hydrogen peroxide [$H_2O_2$], which may result in apoptotic cell death in plasma bioscience and medicines. Further, we surveyed the various nonthermal bioplasma sources including plasma jet, micro-DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) and nanosecond discharged plasma. The diseased biological protein, cancer, and mutated cells could be treated by these bioplasma sources or bioplasma activated water to result in their apoptosis for new paradigm of plasma bioscience and medicines.

온라인 학습 환경에서 학습양식과 피드백 유형이 학습자 반응 및 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향

최은하 ( Eun Ha Choi ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2008 교육연구논총 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구는 온라인 학습 환경에서 학습자의 학습양식과 피드백 유형이 학습자 반응과 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과에 대해 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 정보산업고등학교 IT관련학과 2학년 65명의 학생을 대상으로 웹 프로그래밍 과정의 수업내용에 대한 과제를 제시하고 이를 해결하는 과정에서 온라인 커뮤니티를 통해 교사의 피드백을 제공받아서 문제를 해결하도록 하였다. 문제 해결 과정에서 학습양식이나 피드백 유형에 따라 학습자의 반응과 문제해결능력을 측정하였다. 연구 결과로 명시적 피드백과 암시적 피드백을 제공받은 모든 경우에 구체적인 학습자 보다 추상적인 학습자에게 더욱 효과적이라는 결론을 얻었고, 학습자 반응에서도 추상적인 학습자의 반응이 더욱더 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of learning styles and feedback types on learners` response and problem solving ability in on-line learning environment. In order to accomplish the purpose, the research was carried out with 65 students of 2 classes identified with equal ability, 2nd graders of `S` Information Industry High School in Kyeong gi province. And the research was set a task about learning contents problem solving Web programing subjects. Then in problem solving, teacher provided from feedback through on-line community. The effect of learning styles and feedback types on learners` response and problem solving ability in on-line learning environment was measured ANOVA (p<.05). The results of this study can be summarized that students with abstract learning style gained more effective problem solving ability than students with concrete learning style in on-line learning environment. And students with abstract learning style gained higher learners` response than students with concrete learning style.

위계 또는 위력에 의한 미성년자간음죄(형법 제302조)에서 위계의 해석 - 성적 강요죄(독일형법 제177조)의 관점에서 -

최은하 ( Eun Ha Choi ) 한국비교형사법학회 2015 비교형사법연구 Vol.17 No.3

Concerning the crime of having illicit sex with a minor, Article 302 of Criminal Code prescribes that a person who, through fraudulent means or by the threat of force, has sexual intercourse or commits and incident act on a minor or feeble-minded person, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years. The crime of having illicit sex with a child or juvenile under Article 7(5) of The Act on Protection of Juveniles from Sexual Crimes has almost similar crime elements to be punished by imprisonment for limited term not shorter than 5 years. However, there exist several important legal questions in accepting the two different provisions dealing with actually almost the same issue but with a huge difference in own statutory punishment as they are in terms of interpretation. It is because, in the field of law enforcement, to reduce the flaw of punishability, which could occur by taking the idea of violence and threat in an extremely narrow sense of rape cases, if there was violence and threat less than the violence and threat recognized in rape cases, the aforesaid crime with statutory punishment of no longer than 5 years has been applied supplementarily. Given the nature of the provision, however, if fraudulent means or threat of force should have the same degree of unlawfulness and if threat of force should be broadly interpreted in include not only violence and threat but also social/economic/political position or power as well, the idea of fraudulent means seems also need to be interpreted as broad as the former in a supplementary manner. If that is the case, fraudulent means should not be ‘fraudulent sex with a minor’ but should be ‘illicit sex with a m+inor based on fraudulent means’ and constitute a kind of ‘illicit sex with a minor’. Then it refers to the acts of making a counterpart be mistaken or taking advantage of involuntariness to achieve a purpose. Thus, such idea should be viewed to include such-purposed deception or seduction. In this aspect, based on this demonstration, this paper looked into the German criminal code provisions related to fraudulent means or threat of force concerning sexual abuse of minor. As a result, the study found that every legal interpretation issue related to such sexual violence crimes originated from the aspect that, basically in the sexual criminal codes, the basic elements of sexual coercion crimes, or, that is, the behavioral means of rape and forced incident, violence and threat, were not the same as the violence and threat of sexual coercion crimes.

미용관련학과 2년제 대학과 4년제 대학 학생들의 교과과정 만족도 비교

최은하 ( Eun-ha Choi ),서윤경 ( Youn-kyoung Seo ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2008 미용예술경영연구 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify possible improvements on the current Beauty related education and provide fundamental information to the appropriate curriculum in its Department of College or University by analyzing education processes and testing the degree of students’ satisfaction on the current curriculum based on the questionnaire methods.

제주자치경찰의 특별사법경찰사무

최은하(Choi, Eun Ha) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2017 경찰학연구 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구에서는 「사법경찰직무법」에 나타난 자치경찰사무로서 특히 「제주특별법」 제90조 제4호의 특별사법경찰사무의 개념과 내용 및 성격을 재검토하고 지역특성에 맞는 실질적 치안서비스로서 자치경찰의 특별사법경찰사무에 대한 바람직한 해석과 방향을 제공하고자 하였다. 이에 Ⅱ. ‘자치경찰사무’에서는 국가경찰의 권한이양을 중심으로 본다면 자치경찰사무는 위임사무에 해당하지만, 자치경찰의 자기책임 원칙을 그 기준으로 한다면 자치경찰사무는 고유사무가 될 수밖에 없다는 관점에서 자치경찰사무는 자치경찰의 본질에 부합하도록 주민에게 어디까지 지역특성에 맞는;일련의 실질적 치안서비스를 계속적으로 제공할 것인가에 그 중점을 두어야 한다는 결론을 도출하였다. Ⅲ. ‘제주자치경찰의 특별사법경찰사무’에서는 검사장의 지명에 의한 특별사법경찰은 검사의 지휘만을 받는, 변칙적 형태의 사법경찰사무취급이라고 할 수는 있어도 경찰은 아니다. 제주자치경찰은 사법경찰사무를 수행하는 것이기 때문에 그 사무에 관한 한 특별사법경찰이 아닌 일반사법경찰이라는 점을 밝혔다. 따라서 제주자치경찰의 특별사법경찰사무는 일반사법경찰사무로서 자치경찰의 치안서비스의 관점을 고려하였다고 볼 수 있으며, 제주자치경찰의 특별사법경찰사무를 지명에 의한 특별사법경찰과 통합적으로 운영한다면 더욱 더 효율적인 수사를 행할 수도 있으므로, 다른 지역의 특별사법경찰과는 차별화된 제주자치경찰의 특성화가 이루어질 수 있다. 또한 이로부터 제주자치경찰의 본질적 사무에 특별사법경찰사무와 즉결심판청구사무까지 적극적으로 포함시킴으로써, 제주자치경찰을 완전한 ‘행정경찰형’의 실 질적인 자치경찰로 그 기능을 일반화하게 되고, 지역특성에 맞는 치안서비스도 실질적인 치안서비스를 공급하는 방향으로 그 기능을 전환할 수 있는 것이다. This study investigated autonomous police affairs pursuant to 『The Judicial Police Duty Act』 by reviewing the idea, details and characteristics of Special Judicial Police affairs pursuant to Article 90(4) of the Special Act of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. He purpose of this study, by doing so, is to present a desirable interpretation and way-forward in regards of the special judicial police affairs of autonomous police to provide a more locally-customized practical policing service. With respect to the affairs of autonomous police, the focus is placed on the authority transfer from the national police. In this sense, the affairs of autonomous police are entrusted duty. Based on the principle of self-responsibility, however, the affairs of autonomous police become its original duty. From this perspective, it was found that the autonomous police duty is to provide locally-customized series of practical policing services on the continued bases in line with its essential nature. Under the Jeju Autonomous Police and Special Judicial Police Affairs, special judicial police officers designated by Chief of Prosecutor are viewed as unusual form of judicial police duty treatment, who receive order of prosecutors only. But they are not police officers. Since the Jeju Autonomous Police is to perform the judicial police affairs, Jeju police is normal judicial police and not special judicial police with regards to the corresponding duty. In this sense, it is viewed that the special judicial police affairs of Jeju Autonomous Police took the perspective of public policing service as general judicial police affairs of autonomous police. If the special judicial police duties of Jeju Autonomous Police is integrated with other designation-based special judicial police duty, more efficient investigation would become possible. Thus, the Jeju Autonomous Police could differentiate itself from other regional special judicial polices. In addition, the Jeju Autonomous Police could include the special judicial police duty and summary trial request duty in its essential affairs. By doing so, the police could generalize its functions as a fully administrative and practical local policing body while providing practical policing service for the region to satisfy the demand for basic public policing.

사이버교육에서 지각된 현존감이 학습효과에 미치는 영향

최은하 ( Eun Ha Choi ),김정겸 ( Jeong Kyoum Kim ) 한국교육정보미디어학회(구 한국교육정보방송학회) 2010 교육정보미디어연구 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 초,중등학교 학생들이 사이버교육에서 학습경험에 따라 느끼게 되는 지각된 현존감(교수현존감, 학습현존감)의 차이를 살펴보고, 이들 지각된 현존감이 학습효과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 초, 중등학교에서 활용하고 있는 사이버가정학습에 참여하고 있는 교사 121명과 학생 202명이 참여하여 총 323명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 t검정, 분산분석, 회귀분석을 통하여 학습경험에 따른 지각된 현존감에 대한 학습효과의 영향력을 예측하였다. 연구 결과, 교사와 학생이 지각하는 현존감에는 인지적 현존감에서 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 학습경험인 참여횟수, 학습시간, 강좌 이수 횟수에 따른 교수현존감 및 학습현존감에도 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 또한 지각된 현존감이 학습만족도 및 학습지속의향을 유의하게 예측하였다. 이러한 결과는 앞으로 사이버교육 운영 시 교수현존감 및 학습현존감을 고려한 교수 설계 및 학습 전략이 적용되어진다면 학습효과를 더욱 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this study is to investigate which, of the influence of perceptive presence on the learning effectiveness in cyber education.The participants of this study were 323 persons who was 202 students and 121 teachers in cyber home learning. Collected data is analyzed though t-test, ANOVA, regression analysis, and we could predict the results of the effects of perceptive presence on the learning effectiveness in cyber education.The results of this study revealed to preceptive presence of students and teachers is significantly on teaching presence and learning presence. In addition, perceptive presence is predicted significantly on satisfaction and learning persistence.The results of the study suggested that should teaching presence and learning presence should be considered for the design and learning strategy of cyber courses to improve satisfaction and learning persistence in cyber education.

사인보드 옥외광고의 크리에이티브 전략 : 캐릭터와 배경컬러 효과

최은하(Choi Eun-Ha),박진우(Park Jin-Woo) 한국옥외광고학회 2004 OOH광고학연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 옥외 사인보드 광고의 구성요인으로서 캐릭터와 배경컬러의 효과를 분석하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구결과, 광고태도의 경우는 캐릭터를 사용한 광고나 그렇지 않은 광고 공히 파랑 배경보다 빨강 배경을 이용하는 것이 더 긍정적으로 밝혀졌고, 상표 태도에도 유의적인 상호작용 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 즉, 캐릭터 사용과 캐릭터 비사용 모두 빨강 배경이 파랑 배경 보다 상표에 대한 태도에 있어 더 큰 효과를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 광고주에 대한 태도의 경우도 마찬가지로 사인보드 광고의 캐릭터 사용유무와 배경컬러 사용 유형에 따른 참여자 간에 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 또한 캐릭터 사용 유무에 관계없이 빨강배경이 파랑배경 보다 더 설득적인 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 캐릭터를 사용한 광고가 그렇지 않은 광고 보다 더 우호적인 태도를 유발하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 참여자의 구매의도의 경우에도 캐릭터와 컬러 간에 유의한 상호작용 효과가 드러났다. The purpose of this study was intended to investigate the differential effect of product-characters and background colors on consumers' responses. For this purpose, the literature review and the experiment-based empirical analysis were conducted. As a result, the following findings were obtained: It was found that there was an interactional effect in attitude toward the ad, attitude toward the brand, attitude toward the advertiser and purchase intention between product characters and background colors. and it was found that product characters as red colors had a greater effect on the dependent variable than any other independent variable.